otics may lead to future antibiotic-resistant infec - Kuwait Times
otics may lead to future antibiotic-resistant infec - Kuwait Times
otics may lead to future antibiotic-resistant infec - Kuwait Times
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FRIDAY, MARCH 16, 2012<br />
FRANKFURT: Lufthansa planes at Frankfurt’s Rhein-Main<br />
airport. Lufthansa AG says yesterday it expects lower<br />
profits this year as high fuel prices and economic uncertainties<br />
weigh on earnings. The company said its operating<br />
profit is expected <strong>to</strong> slide from euro 820 million ($1.1<br />
billion) in 2011 <strong>to</strong> a “mid three-figure million euro range”<br />
this year. —AP<br />
Lufthansa sees<br />
underlying earnings<br />
down in 2012<br />
FRANKFURT: German airline Lufthansa said yesterday that<br />
underlying earnings would likely decline this year, depending<br />
on developments in fuel costs and the overall business environment.<br />
It also announced a capital injection at its loss-making<br />
unit Austrian Airlines on condition the carrier undertake further<br />
“drastic” restructuring measures. “The Lufthansa group is anticipating<br />
an operating profit in the mid three-figure million euro<br />
range for the current financial year,” said chief executive<br />
Chris<strong>to</strong>ph Franz. That would place operating profit in the region<br />
of 500 million euros ($650 million). By comparison, operating<br />
profit in 2011 amounted <strong>to</strong> 820 million euros, a drop of 19.6<br />
percent on the year. All divisions would be profitable at an<br />
underlying level, “with operating profits forecast across the<br />
board,” Franz said.<br />
“However, further developments in the business environment-and<br />
fuel prices in particular-will determine precisely how<br />
high group operating profit will be at year-end,” he added. As<br />
reported last week, Lufthansa’s profits fell sharply last year as a<br />
result of high fuel costs, a domestic air traffic tax and losses<br />
from the sale of its British Midland unit.<br />
At the bot<strong>to</strong>m-line, Lufthansa booked net loss of 13 million<br />
euros in 2011, compared with a profit of 1.1 billion euros a year<br />
earlier, while full-year revenues were up 8.3 percent at 28.7 billion<br />
euros. Franz said the airline was already implementing<br />
measures <strong>to</strong> boost underlying earnings by “at least 1.5 billion<br />
euros over the next three years.” Nevertheless, “we anticipate<br />
that the financial year 2012 will again be plagued by uncertainty.<br />
The economic conditions remain difficult and volatility is still<br />
high, but we are prepared for all weathers,” Franz said. —AFP<br />
LONDON: Home Retail, Britain’s<br />
biggest household goods retailer,<br />
urged the government <strong>to</strong> take steps in<br />
its budget next week <strong>to</strong> boost the<br />
incomes of lower and middle earners as<br />
it forecast a fifth consecutive year of<br />
falling profits.<br />
The owner of catalogue-based<br />
Argos s<strong>to</strong>res and the Homebase do-ityourself<br />
chain said on Thursday there<br />
were reasons <strong>to</strong> be more optimistic<br />
about the retail outlook for the coming<br />
year, with inflation falling and events<br />
such as the Olympic Games in London<br />
and the Queen’s diamond jubilee likely<br />
<strong>to</strong> boost spending. However, it said it<br />
was planning cautiously after a big<br />
drop in sales at both Argos and<br />
Homebase in the 8 weeks <strong>to</strong> Feb. 25.<br />
“What we <strong>to</strong>tally agree with is the<br />
increase in the personal allowance,”<br />
chief executive Terry Duddy <strong>to</strong>ld<br />
reporters, referring <strong>to</strong> proposals by<br />
VIENNA: The European Central Bank is<br />
not planning any more measures <strong>to</strong><br />
help the battered economy, having<br />
already played its part in fighting the<br />
euro zone crisis, Governing Council<br />
member Ewald Nowotny said yesterday.<br />
He added, however, that it is still <strong>to</strong>o<br />
early <strong>to</strong> remove central bank support.<br />
This contrasted with separate comments<br />
from fellow ECB policymaker<br />
Erkki Liikanen, who stressed the need<br />
for a timely exit from extraordinary<br />
measures. Late last year, the ECB cut its<br />
interest rates <strong>to</strong> equal a previous record<br />
low of 1.0 percent and has since fed<br />
banks more than 1 trillion euros ($1.3<br />
trillion) in ultra-long 3-year funds and<br />
has loosened its collateral rules.<br />
All this has pumped money in<strong>to</strong> the<br />
euro zone economy as it struggled<br />
against both an economic downturn<br />
and a debilitating debt crisis.<br />
“Just now we have <strong>to</strong> see how the<br />
various measures affect the economy,”<br />
Nowotny <strong>to</strong>ld Reuters Insider TV in an<br />
interview. “This will take some time; in<br />
the meantime, I do not see any need for<br />
further action,” he said.<br />
He added: “We have done what a<br />
central bank can do ... of course there<br />
are other players who have <strong>to</strong> do their<br />
part.”<br />
Nowotny also said now was not the<br />
time <strong>to</strong> worry about removing central<br />
bank support, adding that the chance of<br />
a well-timed exit had been thought<br />
before any measures had been implemented.<br />
“When you start an action, you also<br />
have <strong>to</strong> think how <strong>to</strong> end it. Whatever<br />
we do, we also have <strong>to</strong> take in<strong>to</strong> account<br />
how long we do it, what is the exit strategy,”<br />
he said. “It is not a matter of concern<br />
right now.” Liikanen, who is the<br />
Bank of Finland governor, said that<br />
before one could declare the debt crisis<br />
finished, the ECB needs <strong>to</strong> quit its<br />
extraordinary measures and have the<br />
economy stand on its own.<br />
“Central bank measures can be used<br />
<strong>to</strong> calm the financial markets, but a permanent<br />
solution <strong>to</strong> the debt crisis will<br />
require both successful fiscal and structural<br />
policies and a controlled and timely<br />
exit from the temporary central bank<br />
measures,” Liikanen said.<br />
He did not give any time frame for<br />
the exit beyond stating it would have <strong>to</strong><br />
be done when the time was ripe.<br />
When Nowotny was asked about<br />
potential strife between the German<br />
Bundesbank and the ECB regarding support<br />
measures, Nowotny said “This is not<br />
true ... Of course you have discussions.”<br />
The Bundesbank and its head Jens<br />
Weidmann have expressed concerns<br />
about looser lending rules which it uses<br />
<strong>to</strong> accept guarantees in exchange for<br />
loans. The German central bank used<br />
most of its last year’s profits <strong>to</strong> boost its<br />
Business<br />
ECB in wait-and-see<br />
mode, says Nowotny<br />
Official douses hopes of further measures<br />
Britain’s coalition government <strong>to</strong> raise<br />
the threshold at which people start<br />
paying income tax. “We think that’s an<br />
important fac<strong>to</strong>r and would <strong>lead</strong> <strong>to</strong> an<br />
easing for the circumstances that people<br />
have got where they’ve just seen<br />
disposable income falling.”<br />
Britain’s retailers are mostly struggling<br />
as disposable incomes have been<br />
squeezed by rising prices, muted<br />
wages growth and austerity measures,<br />
and shoppers fret about rising unemployment,<br />
a shaky housing market and<br />
the euro debt crisis.<br />
Argos has been particularly hard hit<br />
because its mainly low-income cus<strong>to</strong>mers<br />
have suffered most and<br />
because it also faces stiff competition<br />
from grocers, specialists and the internet.<br />
Sales at Argos s<strong>to</strong>res open over a<br />
year dropped 8.5 percent in the eight<br />
weeks <strong>to</strong> Feb. 25, broadly in line with a<br />
drop of 8.9 percent over the 52 weeks<br />
ATHENS: A homeless person begs in Syntagma square, backdropped by the<br />
Greek parliament, in central Athens, yesterday. — AP<br />
ending on the same date.<br />
Duddy said shoppers were particularly<br />
cutting back spending on electrical<br />
goods like televisions and video<br />
games, with sales of the latter down 35<br />
percent in the eight-week period. Likefor-like<br />
sales at Homebase, Britain’s<br />
No.2 home improvements retailer<br />
behind Kingfisher’s B&Q, slumped 6.5<br />
percent in the quarter, worse than the<br />
full-year decline of 2 percent as sales of<br />
furniture, kitchens and bathrooms suffered.<br />
The firm said it was on track <strong>to</strong><br />
meet analysts’ expectations for a fullyear<br />
underlying profit of around 100<br />
million pounds, which would be down<br />
sharply from 254 million the year<br />
before. Finance Direc<strong>to</strong>r Richard<br />
Ash<strong>to</strong>n said it was reasonable <strong>to</strong> expect<br />
another, albeit more modest, decline in<br />
the current financial year, noting that<br />
analysts’ average forecast was for an<br />
underlying profit of around 80 million<br />
risk buffers. Asked about the possibility<br />
of further interest rate cuts, Nowotny,<br />
who also heads the Austrian central<br />
bank, said they were not being discussed<br />
right now.<br />
He also said there were no indications<br />
of inflation risks at the moment.<br />
Liikanen, on the other hand, repeated<br />
the ECB line that inflation was expected<br />
<strong>to</strong> stay above 2 percent this year, before<br />
falling <strong>to</strong> be in line with the central<br />
bank’s target of just below 2 percent.<br />
Nowotny also said there were clear<br />
signs of stabilization in the financial markets<br />
after the ECB’s cash. Liikanen also<br />
offered the central bank a pat on the<br />
back, saying the injection had had “decisive<br />
impact”. The ECB itself said in its<br />
March monthly bulletin published yesterday<br />
that it might take several months<br />
before the impact of 3-year money is felt<br />
and credit rebounds. — Reuters<br />
Home Retail urges help for consumers<br />
pounds. “There are people who’ve said<br />
they could get <strong>to</strong> some cautious optimism<br />
in the second half,” Duddy said,<br />
referring <strong>to</strong> falling inflation and events<br />
like the Olympics and jubilee.<br />
“We wouldn’t disagree with them,<br />
but from our point of view we’d be better<br />
with a cautious plan rather than<br />
banking <strong>to</strong> upsides that <strong>may</strong> or <strong>may</strong><br />
not occur,” he added.<br />
Espiri<strong>to</strong> San<strong>to</strong> analysts said it was<br />
good news Home Retail had avoided<br />
another profit warning, but saw little<br />
scope of a quick recovery.<br />
“Trading remains <strong>to</strong>ugh and there is<br />
a long way <strong>to</strong> go before we begin <strong>to</strong><br />
see margins recover at Argos, in our<br />
view,” they wrote in a research note.<br />
Home Retail shares, which have lost<br />
nearly half of their value over the last<br />
year, were down 0.7 percent <strong>to</strong> 114.2<br />
pence by 0850 GMT, lagging a flat<br />
European retail sec<strong>to</strong>r. — Reuters