otics may lead to future antibiotic-resistant infec - Kuwait Times
otics may lead to future antibiotic-resistant infec - Kuwait Times
otics may lead to future antibiotic-resistant infec - Kuwait Times
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FRIDAY, MARCH 16, 2012<br />
Floating bookshop<br />
sails on amid<br />
electronic s<strong>to</strong>rm<br />
Despite fierce s<strong>to</strong>rms, a deadly bomb attack and growing<br />
competition from electronic media, a Christian charity still<br />
sails the seas on a mission <strong>to</strong> offer cheap books while promoting<br />
family values. The Logos Hope, which docked in Manila<br />
Bay last month, is the latest in a fleet of converted ferries that<br />
have been selling books in harbors of mostly poor nations for the<br />
past four decades. “What we hope happens is that people get<br />
excited with reading,” ship captain Pat Tracy <strong>to</strong>ld AFP during a<br />
<strong>to</strong>ur of the 132-metre-long (433-foot) vessel that inside resembles<br />
a bookshop in an upscale mall.<br />
“We want <strong>to</strong> encourage people <strong>to</strong> get in<strong>to</strong> reading but we<br />
want <strong>to</strong> make the books available <strong>to</strong> all people, not just people<br />
with a lot of money.” The ship carries at least half a million books,<br />
with s<strong>to</strong>cks being constantly replenished during port calls,<br />
according <strong>to</strong> Tracy. It is run by GBA Ships, a German-based<br />
Protestant charity, that relies on a volunteer crew of 400 people<br />
and donations <strong>to</strong> meet running costs drawn from a global church<br />
network. In the air-conditioned aisles of the floating shop, children’s<br />
books featuring popular characters such as Bob the Builder<br />
share space with the works of Shakespeare and Dickens. Another<br />
section is devoted <strong>to</strong> technical books on engineering and biology,<br />
which Tracy said were particularly popular in poor communities.<br />
“Everything can be found in our books, from brain surgery <strong>to</strong><br />
bridge construction,” he said. There is also a large selection of<br />
books on nurturing family life and developing <strong>lead</strong>ership skills, as<br />
well as other lifestyle genres including education, health, handicrafts,<br />
home repair and cooking. —AFP<br />
Abroken-down vacuum cleaner, an<br />
old bicycle, a <strong>to</strong>rn shirt ... almost<br />
nothing is impossible <strong>to</strong> fix for a<br />
group of crafty Dutch volunteers dedicated<br />
<strong>to</strong> giving potential trash a second lease<br />
of life. The volunteers of Amsterdam’s<br />
“Repair Cafe” are part of a network of 20<br />
similar groups across The Netherlands<br />
who mend broken household appliances<br />
and electronics, rather than relegating<br />
them <strong>to</strong> the trash heap-an all-<strong>to</strong>o-easy<br />
choice in <strong>to</strong>day’s consumer society.<br />
“People have simply lost the culture of<br />
repairs. We <strong>to</strong>o easily throw away things<br />
that can be fixed,” Martine Postma, the<br />
driving force behind the initiative, <strong>to</strong>ld<br />
AFP at Amsterdam’s Repair Cafe.<br />
Here in a rented hall, saws, screwdrivers<br />
and electric cables hang from the walls.<br />
Four electronics enthusiasts and two<br />
seamstresses are hard at work, fixing a<br />
sound system and mending <strong>to</strong>rn clothing.<br />
Postma, a former journalist, pulls a cell<br />
phone from her pocket which she bought<br />
a decade ago, saying: “It’s missing three<br />
keys on the keypad but otherwise it works<br />
fine. Surely there must be a way <strong>to</strong> fix it.”<br />
Convinced that no one enjoys throwing<br />
things away, Postma, 41, opened the first<br />
Repair Cafe in Amsterdam in 2009 “<strong>to</strong><br />
bring <strong>to</strong>gether two groups of people:<br />
‘repair volunteers’ and those who want <strong>to</strong><br />
fix things but don’t know how.”<br />
Margreet Bakker, 57, brought in her<br />
vacuum cleaner, preferring the Repair Cafe<br />
<strong>to</strong> the manufacturer. “It’s much better <strong>to</strong><br />
bring it here, rather than have it fixed by<br />
the manufacturer, who would charge the<br />
equivalent of a new vacuum cleaner,” she<br />
said. Bakker and Theo van den Akker, a tax<br />
consultant by profession, but also an electronics<br />
enthusiast, start probing the<br />
machine’s innards. They dismantle it,<br />
check its fan, test its electronics ... and<br />
within an hour later identify the problem.<br />
Simple, really: a loose connection at the<br />
plug. With that fixed, the vacuum cleaner<br />
hums back <strong>to</strong> life.<br />
‘Devices <strong>to</strong>day<br />
are not made <strong>to</strong> be fixed’<br />
Visi<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> the Repair Cafe, working<br />
with “fixers,” sometimes learn <strong>to</strong> do the<br />
repairs themselves. “Devices made <strong>to</strong>day<br />
are less and less reliable and they last far<br />
less time than they used <strong>to</strong>,” lamented Van<br />
den Akker, 64, adding: “They are made<br />
less-and-less easy <strong>to</strong> take apart-they are<br />
not made <strong>to</strong> be fixed.” What started as a<br />
purely local initiative in Amsterdam, the<br />
Repair Cafe became an overnight success,<br />
far exceeding Postma’s expectations. The<br />
Lifestyle<br />
Dutch ‘Repair Cafe’<br />
give trash a new lease of life<br />
File pho<strong>to</strong> shows Ronald Westerlaken one of the volunteer repairers examining a broken hi-fi<br />
unit watched by its owner in a ‘Repair Cafe’ in Amsterdam. —AFP<br />
The “Eye of the Time” by Spanish artist<br />
Salvador Dali is shown yesterday during a press<br />
preview of the Tefaf art fair in Maastricht. The fair is open<br />
<strong>to</strong> the public <strong>to</strong>day and lasts until March 25. —AFP<br />
initial goal was <strong>to</strong> set up 18 Repair Cafes<br />
across the country by 2013. Today, around<br />
20 are already up and running, and another<br />
50 are in the planning stages.<br />
Postma now works full-time for the<br />
Repair Cafe Foundation, which she founded<br />
in 2010. Funded by the Dutch state, the<br />
foundation advises volunteers on how <strong>to</strong><br />
set up their own Repair Cafes. Each one<br />
works independently and sets its own<br />
pace-be it one afternoon a month or two<br />
evenings a week-in a workspace that <strong>may</strong><br />
be provided by the local municipality or<br />
rented <strong>to</strong> an individual. It is up <strong>to</strong> each one<br />
<strong>to</strong> obtain funding, recruit volunteers and<br />
find <strong>to</strong>ols. Now Postma dreams of opening<br />
a Repair Cafe in every one of The<br />
Netherlands’ 415 municipalities: “It could<br />
also work elsewhere in western Europe,<br />
and why not in the United States as well?”<br />
she asks. Ronald Westerlaken, 37, a former<br />
electrician who now works as a designer,<br />
said he volunteered because he “wanted<br />
<strong>to</strong> do something with my hands again. My<br />
other job requires me <strong>to</strong> be constantly in<br />
front of my computer!” “When it comes <strong>to</strong><br />
fixing something, you feel a great deal of<br />
satisfaction,” he said. —AFP