Clinical Pathways in Neuro-ophthalmology : An ... - E-Lib FK UWKS

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Thieme New York 333 Seventh Avenue New York, NY 10001 Consulting Medical Editor: Esther Gumpert Assistant Editor: Owen Zurhellen Director, Production and Manufacturing: Anne Vinnicombe Production Editor: David R. Stewart Marketing Director: Phyllis Gold Director of Sales: Ross Lumpkin Chief Financial Officer: Peter van Woerden President: Brian D. Scanlan Compositor: Techset Composition Ltd., Salisbury, UK Printer: Sheridan Books, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data is available from the publisher Copyright # 2003 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. This book, including all parts thereof, is legally protected by copyright. Any use, exploitation, or commercialization outside the narrow limits set by copyright legislation, without the publisher’s consent, is illegal and liable to prosecution. This applies in particular to photostat reproduction, copying, mimeographing or duplication of any kind, translating, preparation of microfilms, and electronic data processing and storage. Important note: Medical knowledge is ever-changing. As new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy may be required. The authors and editors of the material herein have consulted sources believed to be reliable in their efforts to provide information that is complete and in accord with the standards accepted at the time of publication. However, in view of the possibility of human error by the authors, editors, or publisher of the work herein, or changes in medical knowledge, neither the authors, editors, or publisher, nor any other party who has been involved in the preparation of this work, warrants that the information contained herein is in every respect accurate or complete, and they are not responsible for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from use of such information. Readers are encouraged to confirm the information contained herein with other sources. For example, readers are advised to check the product information sheet included in the package of each drug they plan to administer to be certain that the information contained in this publication is accurate and that changes have not been made in the recommended dose or in the contraindications for administration. This recommendation is of particular importance in connection with new or infrequently used drugs. Some of the product names, patents, and registered designs referred to in this book are in fact registered trademarks or proprietary names even though specific reference to this fact is not always made in the text. Therefore, the appearance of a name without designation as proprietary is not to be construed as a representation by the publisher that it is in the public domain. Printed in the United States of America 54321 TNY ISBN 1-58890-136-X GTV ISBN 3-13-108642-4
Contents Foreword ........................................................ vii Preface ......................................................... ix 1. The Diagnosis of Optic Neuropathies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2. Optic Neuritis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 3. Optic Disc Edema with a Macular Star and Neuroretinitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 4. Nonarteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 5. Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy and Giant Cell Arteritis . . . . . 93 6. Traumatic Optic Neuropathy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 7. Papilledema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 8. Transient Visual Loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 9. Visual Field Defects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 10. Diplopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 11. Third Nerve Palsies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 12. Fourth Nerve Palsies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 13. Sixth Nerve Palsies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 14. Supranuclear Disorders of Gaze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 15. Ocular Myasthenia Gravis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337 16. Thyroid Eye Disease: Graves’ Ophthalmopathy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 17. Nystagmus and Other Ocular Oscillations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 18. Ptosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409 19. Lid Retraction and Lid Lag. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421 20. Anisocoria and Pupillary Abnormalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464 v
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