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DIGITAL DICTATION Reporting on the benefits of digital ... - BCS

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document to <strong>the</strong> author for <strong>on</strong>line review<br />

and sign-<strong>of</strong>f. The process becomes <strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong><br />

e-letters, e-processed.<br />

A more advanced opti<strong>on</strong> is to replace <strong>the</strong><br />

secretary with a background computer and<br />

<strong>the</strong> pers<strong>on</strong> who dictates <strong>the</strong> report edits it<br />

via <strong>on</strong>line access – but <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>sultants<br />

want to keep <strong>the</strong>ir secretaries. A fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

opti<strong>on</strong>, in radiology, has <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>sultants<br />

dictating directly <strong>on</strong>to <strong>the</strong> screen using<br />

voice recogniti<strong>on</strong> technology; <strong>the</strong>y can<br />

verify <strong>the</strong>ir reports, sign <strong>the</strong>m <strong>of</strong>f and send<br />

<strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> GP practice <strong>the</strong> same day. Both<br />

<strong>the</strong>se opti<strong>on</strong>s present cultural challenges.<br />

Resp<strong>on</strong>ses vary with exposure to change,<br />

IT awareness etc.<br />

Digitised reports and letters enable <strong>the</strong><br />

c<strong>on</strong>cept <strong>of</strong> an integrated clinical<br />

communicati<strong>on</strong>s hub between hospitals<br />

and GP practices, routing electr<strong>on</strong>ic letters<br />

to <strong>the</strong> right place. Cheshire trusts are using<br />

this approach to send e-discharge letters.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>sistency is all<br />

Typing errors can arise due to <strong>the</strong> author <strong>of</strong><br />

a letter typing and sending it <strong>of</strong>f without a<br />

pro<strong>of</strong> reader. You do see what you hear<br />

yourself say. Some radiologists will dictate,<br />

leave it for a while, and come back to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

reports as a batch at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> a sessi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Systems are voice-pr<strong>of</strong>ile based and<br />

very quickly pick up <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ile for new<br />

users. C<strong>on</strong>sistency is a factor. The systems<br />

are very accurate. Micros<strong>of</strong>t Windows 7<br />

includes free voice recogniti<strong>on</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tware.<br />

Basic pr<strong>of</strong>essi<strong>on</strong>al voice recogniti<strong>on</strong><br />

s<strong>of</strong>tware is commercially available for<br />

about £300 to £650.<br />

What is <strong>the</strong> difference between <strong>digital</strong><br />

dictati<strong>on</strong> and speech/voice recogniti<strong>on</strong>?<br />

The more established approach is to<br />

dictate to a tape and give it to a typist.<br />

Tapes are <strong>the</strong>n stored until <strong>the</strong> typist has<br />

time to get round to <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

If <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>sultant wants a particular<br />

report to be found and typed urgently, it can<br />

take <strong>the</strong> typist hours to search all <strong>the</strong> tapes<br />

to find <strong>the</strong> right <strong>on</strong>e. Work scheduling is<br />

disrupted. This technology uses analogue<br />

recording to tape. Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> NHS is still<br />

<strong>on</strong> this old technology.<br />

Going <strong>digital</strong><br />

Digital dictati<strong>on</strong>, which really came in with<br />

PACS, produces a ‘<strong>digital</strong> tape’ instead <strong>of</strong> an<br />

analogue tape. Digital recordings can be<br />

stored <strong>on</strong> a computer network and made<br />

available wherever is most appropriate<br />

for typing.<br />

The c<strong>on</strong>sultant talks, a <strong>digital</strong> recording<br />

is produced and <strong>the</strong> secretary types it. The<br />

secretary gets an indexed list <strong>of</strong> dictated<br />

letters with priority reports highlighted in<br />

red at <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> list. Management can<br />

provide performance statistics <strong>on</strong><br />

turnaround times etc.<br />

08 HINOW Autumn 2010<br />

Speech-to-text<br />

Speech-to-text technology allows a<br />

secretary to open up some hard-tounderstand<br />

reports to find keywords that<br />

are c<strong>on</strong>verted to text – <strong>the</strong> words are typed<br />

out for <strong>the</strong> secretary – allowing <strong>the</strong><br />

secretary to edit this into a proper report.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>DIGITAL</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>DICTATION</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Digitised reports and letters enable <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cept<br />

<strong>of</strong> an integrated clinical communicati<strong>on</strong>s hub<br />

between hospitals and GP practices, routing<br />

electr<strong>on</strong>ic letters to <strong>the</strong> right place.<br />

Speech/voice recogniti<strong>on</strong> takes it fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

and provides a full process. The words<br />

come straight back <strong>on</strong> screen for <strong>the</strong><br />

clinician to read and edit <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> spot.<br />

For fur<strong>the</strong>r informati<strong>on</strong> please visit:<br />

www.hinorth.bcs.org.uk

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