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Decommissioning and dismantlement of the Stade nuclear power ...

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16<br />

Dismantlement Phase III<br />

1 Concrete slab<br />

2 Fuel racks<br />

2<br />

1<br />

3<br />

4<br />

3Reactor pressure vessel<br />

4 Concrete shielding<br />

The third <strong>dismantlement</strong> phase involves dismantling<br />

<strong>and</strong> removing <strong>the</strong> most contaminated <strong>nuclear</strong> plant<br />

components. Neutrons escaping from <strong>the</strong> reactor have<br />

made <strong>the</strong>se components radioactive; <strong>the</strong>y can not be<br />

decontaminated. As highlighted in <strong>the</strong> diagram above,<br />

<strong>the</strong>se components include:<br />

_ <strong>the</strong> reactor pressure vessel,<br />

_ <strong>the</strong> concrete shielding that encloses <strong>the</strong> reactor<br />

pressure vessel (known as <strong>the</strong> biological shield),<br />

_ <strong>the</strong> overhead concrete slab that shields <strong>the</strong> reactor<br />

room,<br />

_ <strong>the</strong> fuel racks in <strong>the</strong> former fuel storage tank,<br />

<strong>and</strong> various fixed <strong>and</strong> moveable pressure vessel<br />

components.

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