Footprints in the forest - Fern
Footprints in the forest - Fern
Footprints in the forest - Fern
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A new standard for group-certification of CoC has been developed and was sent to <strong>the</strong><br />
PEFC Council for endorsement <strong>the</strong> last week of June 2003 58 .<br />
The two basic approaches to CoC certification which were <strong>in</strong> place <strong>in</strong> 2001 have rema<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
virtually unchanged and are described <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Vägledn<strong>in</strong>gsdokument, namely:<br />
- process certification of rout<strong>in</strong>es that are not part of a management system covered by an<br />
ISO certificate<br />
- certification of <strong>the</strong> wood-handl<strong>in</strong>g organization’s management system accord<strong>in</strong>g to ISO<br />
9001/ISO 14001 <strong>in</strong> which rout<strong>in</strong>es for CoC certification are <strong>in</strong>cluded (PEFC Sweden,<br />
2003)<br />
Organizations with valid CoC certificates are also required to apply an official policy<br />
under which <strong>the</strong> company can not accept wood deliveries from “controversial sources”.<br />
Such sources are wood from illegal logg<strong>in</strong>g operations or wood from key habitats, as<br />
def<strong>in</strong>ed by <strong>the</strong> PEFC policy on key biotopes (L<strong>in</strong>dahl, K. 2001)<br />
The rules for cha<strong>in</strong> of custody and use of label <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Swedish PEFC are based on Annex 4<br />
of <strong>the</strong> PEFFC, namely <strong>in</strong>ventory control and account<strong>in</strong>g of wood flows (<strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>put/output<br />
system (%<strong>in</strong>/%out) and m<strong>in</strong>imum average percentage system) and physical separation<br />
(PEFC Sweden, 2003).<br />
All five of <strong>the</strong> Forest Owners Associations have CoC certification. Among <strong>the</strong><br />
Independent Sawmills Association, PanCert (Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Sweden) can issue CoC certificates<br />
to its members while Prosilva (Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Sweden) only has CoC certificates for its own<br />
operations. The third Sawmill Association, <strong>in</strong> Central Sweden, requires that its members<br />
have <strong>the</strong>ir own CoC certificates (Dahl, L. 2002).<br />
Criteria IV: Independent third-party assessments, adequate control mechanisms<br />
and stakeholder consultation<br />
Certification bodies accredited by <strong>the</strong> National Swedish Accreditation Body – <strong>the</strong><br />
Swedish Board for Accreditation and Conformity Assessment (SWEDAC) – are <strong>the</strong> only<br />
organizations certify<strong>in</strong>g <strong>forest</strong>s under <strong>the</strong> Swedish PEFC scheme. S<strong>in</strong>ce 2001, four<br />
certification bodies have been accredited by SWEDAC to carry out PEFC certification 59 :<br />
- Det Norske Veritas (DNV)<br />
- SEMKO-DEKRA Certification<br />
- Sveriges Provn<strong>in</strong>gs- och Forskn<strong>in</strong>gs<strong>in</strong>stitut (SP)<br />
- Bureau Veritas Quality International<br />
SGS Sweden has also carried out PEFC certification <strong>in</strong> Sweden, although SGS Sweden is<br />
not accredited by SWEDAC. However SGS Germany was accredited <strong>in</strong> Germany to<br />
conduct PEFC certification and any certification body that has been accredited <strong>in</strong> one of<br />
58 Ibid<br />
59 Kent Gustavsson, SWEDAC. Personal communication June 16, 2003<br />
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