Tackling Violence against Women: From Knowledge to Practical
Tackling Violence against Women: From Knowledge to Practical
Tackling Violence against Women: From Knowledge to Practical
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18<br />
TAckliNG ViolENcE AGAiNsT WomEN<br />
resulting from VAw. However, these administrative sources are biased in<br />
favour of settings with functioning governmental registration systems. Also,<br />
they consider only those incidents that were reported <strong>to</strong> the police or treated<br />
at hospitals. As a result, they often do not capture the more subtle impacts<br />
of violence, such as domestic, sexual, and intimate-partner violence (see<br />
Holder et al., 2001).<br />
Compared <strong>to</strong> the two other sources of statistics—censuses and administrative<br />
records—statistical sample surveys have the advantage of being less costly;<br />
Box 3 The core international indica<strong>to</strong>rs recommended by the FC for<br />
measuring VAw<br />
Total and age-specific rate of women subject <strong>to</strong>:<br />
1. physical violence in the last 12 months by severity of violence, relationship<br />
<strong>to</strong> perpetra<strong>to</strong>r(s), and frequency;<br />
2. physical violence during lifetime by severity of violence, relationship <strong>to</strong><br />
perpetra<strong>to</strong>r(s), and frequency;<br />
3. sexual violence in the last 12 months by severity of violence, relationship <strong>to</strong><br />
perpetra<strong>to</strong>r(s), and frequency;<br />
4. sexual violence during lifetime by relationship <strong>to</strong> perpetra<strong>to</strong>r(s), and frequency;<br />
5. sexual and/or physical violence by current or former intimate partner in the<br />
last 12 months by frequency;<br />
6. sexual and/or physical violence by current or former intimate partner during<br />
lifetime by frequency;<br />
7. psychological violence in the past 12 months by the intimate partner;<br />
8. economic violence in the past 12 months by the intimate partner; and<br />
9. female genital mutilation.<br />
other indica<strong>to</strong>rs (<strong>to</strong> be further elaborated on):<br />
10. femicide in general and spousal homicide, in particular; 10<br />
11. stalking; 11<br />
12. physical and sexual violence in childhood;<br />
13. discrimination and violence at work;<br />
14. trafficking of women;<br />
15. the impact of sexual violence on sexually transmitted diseases and HIV/AIDS;<br />
16. the extent <strong>to</strong> which women recognize that they suffered violence as a crime; and<br />
17. hidden violence unreported <strong>to</strong> authorities. 12<br />
Source: UN ECOSOC (2008); UNSC (2010)