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JP 5-00.2 Joint Task Force Planning Guidance and Procedures - BITS

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missions), <strong>and</strong> direct coordination among his subordinate<br />

comm<strong>and</strong>ers to ensure unity of effort in accomplishment of<br />

his overall mission, or to maintain integrity of the force,<br />

as prescribed in <strong>Joint</strong> Pub 2, "Unified Action Armed <strong>Force</strong>s<br />

(UNAAF)." <strong>Joint</strong> Pubs 3-01.2, 3-03, <strong>and</strong> 3-56.23 contain more<br />

detailed discussions of comm<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> control of Marine Corps<br />

TACAIR.<br />

f. OPCON of special operations forces (SOF) may be further<br />

exercised through a subordinate joint special operations<br />

task force (JSOTF) comm<strong>and</strong>er (see Figure II-1). The JSOTF<br />

may be specifically established as a joint organization to<br />

meet a specific task, or it may be formed around an existing<br />

force structure.<br />

g. Comm<strong>and</strong>ers may decide to delegate to a subordinate<br />

comm<strong>and</strong>er authority different from that associated with<br />

OPCON. Three categories of such authority, in decreasing<br />

order, are attachment, support, <strong>and</strong> coordinating authority.<br />

These relationships are described in <strong>Joint</strong> Pub 0-2.<br />

h. TACON provides authority that by definition is usually<br />

limited by location, function, <strong>and</strong> time. It provides<br />

sufficient authority for controlling <strong>and</strong> directing the<br />

application of force or tactical use of combat support<br />

assets. It does not provide organizational authority or the<br />

authority <strong>and</strong> responsibility for administrative <strong>and</strong> logistic<br />

support, which are retained by the comm<strong>and</strong>er of the parent<br />

unit unless otherwise specified by the delegating<br />

authority. TACON is particularly well suited to the local<br />

direction <strong>and</strong> control of elements (e.g., combat or combat<br />

support aviation) capable of rapid reaction to the tactical<br />

requirements of several comm<strong>and</strong>ers whose forces are<br />

dispersed over a large area.<br />

i. Comm<strong>and</strong> relationships <strong>and</strong> procedures for changing the<br />

comm<strong>and</strong> relationships between the JTF <strong>and</strong> component <strong>and</strong><br />

supporting comm<strong>and</strong>s should be specified by the applicable<br />

comm<strong>and</strong>ers before deployment begins.<br />

5. JTF Organization<br />

a. The mission to be accomplished <strong>and</strong> the objective to be<br />

attained in accomplishment of the mission are the two most<br />

fundamental considerations in the establishment of comm<strong>and</strong><br />

organization. Sound comm<strong>and</strong> organization provides for unity<br />

of effort, centralized direction, decentralized execution,<br />

common doctrine, <strong>and</strong> interoperability. Unity of effort is<br />

II-8

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