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Family / Scientific name - Coastal Forests of Kenya and Tanzania

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REMP Technical Report 44: Biodiversity Summary<br />

6 Mammals<br />

A summary <strong>of</strong> Mammal species recorded in Rufiji District was compiled from various sources,<br />

detailed below:<br />

�� Howell et al, 2000. A Preliminary Biodiversity (Fauna) Assessment <strong>of</strong> the Rufiji Floodplain<br />

<strong>and</strong> Delta. REMP Technical Report No. 9 (Howell, 2000)<br />

�� Perkin, A. 2002 Galago <strong>and</strong> nocturnal mammal surveys within the Rufiji Environmental<br />

Management Project area.<br />

�� Pers comm. – Personal communications (observations by REMP staff)<br />

In total 117 mammal species from 39 families <strong>and</strong> 16 orders have been recorded in Rufiji District.<br />

These are listed in Table 1 on page 57. 19 <strong>of</strong> the mammal species are bats, these are listed in Table<br />

2 on page 63.<br />

24 <strong>of</strong> the Rufiji mammal species have been listed by IUCN on the Red Data List (Hilton-Taylor,<br />

2000). These are detailed below:<br />

Critically Endangered<br />

Browse (Black) Rhinoceros Diceros bicornis<br />

Endangered<br />

Red <strong>and</strong> Black Elephant Shrew Rhynchocyon petersi<br />

Wild Dog Lycaon pictus<br />

Elephant Loxodonta africana<br />

Vulnerable<br />

Red Bush Squirrel<br />

Paraxerus palliates<br />

Lesser Pouched Rat<br />

Beamys hindei<br />

Lion Panthera leo<br />

Eastern Tree Hyrax Dendrohyrax validus<br />

Dugong Dugong dugon<br />

Collared Fruit Bat<br />

Myonycteris relicta<br />

Spring Hare Pedetes capensis<br />

Lower Risk - Conservation Dependent<br />

Spotted Hyaena Crocuta crocuta<br />

Buffalo Syncerus caffer<br />

Greater Kudu Tragelaphus strepsiceros<br />

El<strong>and</strong> Taurotragus oryx<br />

Natal Duiker Cephalophus natalensis<br />

Harveys Duiker Cephalophus harveyi<br />

Suni Neotragus moschatus<br />

Impala Aepyceros melampus<br />

Wildebeest Brindled gnu Connochaetes taurinus<br />

Sable Antelope Hippotragus niger<br />

Lower Risk – Near Threatened<br />

Zanzibar Galago Galagoides zanzibaricus<br />

Silky Blesmol Heliophobius argenteocinereus<br />

Crested Porcupine Hystrix cristata<br />

Slit-faced Bat<br />

Nycteris aurita<br />

55

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