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STScI Annual Report 2002: A Living Mission

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The astronomical community<br />

and the Institute are indebted<br />

to the dedicated NASA staff<br />

at headquarters and the<br />

centers who make these<br />

servicing missions possible<br />

and do such a wonderful<br />

job of upgrading Hubble.<br />

Hubble Made Even Better than Before<br />

— Rodger Doxsey<br />

news<br />

NASA serviced the Hubble Space Telescope in March <strong>2002</strong>, and it is now a better observatory<br />

than ever before. The Space Shuttle Columbia lifted off from pad 39A at Kennedy Space<br />

Center at 6:22 AM local time on March 1, carrying a crew of seven astronauts and a payload<br />

bay full of equipment destined for Hubble. The crew rendezvoused with the telescope two<br />

days later and firmly berthed it to the servicing structure in the payload bay. Over the next five<br />

days, the crew successfully completed a series of five space walks to replace and upgrade<br />

important components of the observatory. They installed a new camera, the Advanced<br />

Camera for Surveys (ACS), and a mechanical cooler that revived the Near Infrared and Multi-<br />

Object Spectrometer (NICMOS). In addition to these substantial upgrades to Hubble’s scientific<br />

capability, the astronauts installed new solar arrays, a replacement power control unit,<br />

and a replacement reaction wheel assembly. The crew then ‘launched’ Hubble again and<br />

returned to earth.<br />

After Hubble was deployed, the operations staffs at the Institute and Goddard Space<br />

Flight Center tested the new equipment, calibrated the new instruments, and returned the<br />

telescope to normal science operations. Everything is working as expected—or better, as in<br />

the case of the flat-panel design of the new solar arrays, which completely eliminated the<br />

thermally-induced pointing jitter at day-night transitions. �<br />

<strong>STScI</strong> AR 02 | A <strong>Living</strong> <strong>Mission</strong><br />

news 7

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