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WIPO Journal - World Intellectual Property Organization

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172 The <strong>WIPO</strong> <strong>Journal</strong><br />

from Himachal Pradesh, India, Coorg green cardamom from Karnataka, India). A GI enhancing quality<br />

could alter the demand elasticity but with little change in the quantity demanded beyond traditional<br />

consumers, the amount of additional revenue to be distributed would be small. These extensions suggest<br />

that the opportunities for GIs with a substantial potential for rural development are limited but do exist. 49<br />

All this says that countries must select their GIs very carefully as the confluence of product familiarity in<br />

international markets and land ownership patterns needed for the generation and widespread distribution<br />

of benefits will be rare events. Care in selecting the GIs with the greatest potential to meet specific policy<br />

goals will maximise public returns.<br />

49 See also Giovannucci et al., Guide to Geographical Indications, 2009; Rao, “Geographical Indications in Indian Context” (2005) 40(42) Economic<br />

and Political Weekly.<br />

(2011) 2 W.I.P.O.J., Issue 2 © 2011 Thomson Reuters (Professional) UK Limited

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