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Reduction Instruments Brochure - Stryker

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<strong>Reduction</strong> <strong>Instruments</strong><br />

Product and Instruction<br />

Guide


Contents<br />

This publication sets forth detailed<br />

recommended procedures for<br />

using <strong>Stryker</strong> Trauma devices and<br />

instruments.<br />

It offers guidance that you should<br />

heed, but, as with any such technical<br />

guide, each surgeon must consider the<br />

particular needs of each patient and<br />

make appropriate adjustments when<br />

and as required. A workshop training<br />

is required prior to first surgery.<br />

See package insert (V15013 and<br />

V15034) for a complete list of potential<br />

adverse effects, contraindictions,<br />

warnings and precautions. The<br />

surgeon must discuss all relevant<br />

risks, including the finite lifetime of<br />

the device, with the patient, when<br />

neccessary.<br />

Warning:<br />

All bone screws referenced in<br />

this document here are not<br />

approved for screw attachment or<br />

fixation to the posterior elements<br />

(pedicles) of the cervical, thoracic<br />

or lumbar spine.<br />

1. Introduction<br />

Page<br />

3<br />

2. <strong>Instruments</strong> 4<br />

Repositioning Forceps, 200mm 4<br />

Repositioning Forceps, 130mm 5<br />

<strong>Reduction</strong> Forceps with Serrated Jaws 6<br />

Bone Holding Forceps Self-Centering with Ball Spike 7<br />

Bone Holding Forceps Self-Centering with Swivel Head 8<br />

Mantis Tongs Forceps - The periarticular Clamp 9<br />

Asymmetrical Farabeuf Forceps 10<br />

<strong>Reduction</strong> Pin & Elastosil T-Handle medium, AO Fitting<br />

The Joystick <strong>Reduction</strong><br />

11<br />

Straight Ball Spike AO Fitting and Spiked Disk 12<br />

Hohmann Retractor 13<br />

2<br />

Ordering Information – <strong>Instruments</strong> 14


Introduction<br />

<strong>Reduction</strong> and temporary fixation of<br />

fracture fragments are technically and<br />

mechanically one of the more difficult<br />

parts in Osteosynthesis procedures.<br />

<strong>Reduction</strong> is the act of restoring the<br />

correct position of the fragments. It<br />

is extremely important in intra- and<br />

peri-articular fractures.<br />

Perfect anatomical reduction reverses<br />

the mechanism of injury which<br />

created the fracture displacement<br />

during the injury. Logically, it calls<br />

for forces and moments in directions<br />

opposite to those which produced the<br />

fracture.<br />

In large bone reduction, traction and<br />

some basic angular and rotational<br />

corrections may be applied using a<br />

fracture table with the disadvantage<br />

that traction must be performed<br />

across at least one joint.<br />

3<br />

When external reduction is impossible<br />

or insufficient, then the reduction may<br />

need to be performed by ORIF with<br />

exposure of the fracture fragments.<br />

These fragments are manipulated<br />

using various forceps to achieve<br />

perfect restoration of the anatomy.<br />

The newly developed Basic <strong>Reduction</strong><br />

Set is designed and equipped with<br />

instruments for the most common<br />

reduction techniques in traumatology.<br />

One instrument case contains a<br />

variety of common forceps and other<br />

instruments required for surgical<br />

reduction and temporary fixation.<br />

The Basic <strong>Reduction</strong> Set is part of the<br />

<strong>Stryker</strong> plate and screw family.<br />

The combination of simplicity and<br />

versatility can solve the surgeon’s daily<br />

challenges for quick and accurate<br />

surgical reduction.


<strong>Instruments</strong><br />

Repositioning Forceps<br />

Pointed forceps are typically<br />

instruments used for direct fracture<br />

reduction.<br />

Using one Forceps<br />

In oblique diaphyseal fractures, one<br />

branch of the forceps is positioned on<br />

each main fragment.<br />

With some pressure and simultaneous<br />

rotation of the handles the bone is<br />

lengthened and the fragments are<br />

reduced.<br />

Using two Forceps<br />

Each fragment is held with a pointed<br />

reduction forceps.<br />

Lengthening is achieved by manual distraction<br />

while proper axial alignment<br />

can be controlled with the two forceps.<br />

Using one Forceps for flat bone<br />

surfaces<br />

The forceps can also be applied directly<br />

to flat bone surfaces or be used with<br />

shallow drill holes<br />

4<br />

Length 200mm


<strong>Instruments</strong><br />

Repositioning Forceps<br />

These small pointed reduction forceps<br />

may be used for direct or indirect<br />

fracture reduction as they are more<br />

gentle to the periosteal sleeve.<br />

Small, undisplaced fragments<br />

Provisional fixation of small,<br />

undisplaced fragments with direct<br />

application of the forceps to the bone.<br />

Fracture reduction with plates<br />

Indirect fracture reduction with a plate.<br />

One branch of the forceps has a special<br />

tip to fit the K-Wire holes in small<br />

fragment plates.<br />

Length 130mm<br />

5


<strong>Instruments</strong><br />

<strong>Reduction</strong> Forceps with Serrated Jaws<br />

The serrated jaws of this reduction<br />

forceps offer a safe grip on the bone for<br />

direct reduction of diaphyseal fractures.<br />

The forceps can also be used for<br />

indirect reduction of a fragment using<br />

a plate in an antiglide function.<br />

6<br />

Length 180mm or<br />

Length 245mm


<strong>Instruments</strong><br />

Bone Holding Forceps Self-Centering with Ball Spike<br />

The ball spike fits into the oval holes in<br />

broad and narrow plates of the AxSOS<br />

and SPS Basic Fragment Set. The<br />

length of the spike has been designed<br />

to impinge on the bone surface after<br />

tightening the forceps, to prevent<br />

sliding of the plate and the bone<br />

fragment.<br />

A special self centering mechanism<br />

ensures an optimal position of the<br />

forceps.<br />

7<br />

Length 243mm or<br />

Length 292mm


<strong>Instruments</strong><br />

Bone Holding Forceps Self-Centering with Swivel Head<br />

The pivoting swivel head allows a<br />

precise positioning of the forceps in<br />

provisional plate fixation. The width<br />

of the head has been designed to fit<br />

the narrow basic fragment plates using<br />

forceps size 1 and the broad plates with<br />

size 3 respectively.<br />

8<br />

Size 1: Length 238mm<br />

or<br />

Size 3: Length 289mm


<strong>Instruments</strong><br />

Mantis Tongs Forceps - The periarticular Clamp<br />

For “closed” indirect reduction of<br />

proximal tibial or distal femoral<br />

fractures, one or two points of<br />

the Mantis forceps can be applied<br />

percutaneously through stab incisions.<br />

The spiked disk can be used for<br />

increased surface contact.<br />

9<br />

Length 385mm


<strong>Instruments</strong><br />

Asymmetrical Farabeuf Forceps<br />

The versatile Farabeuf forceps can be<br />

used to grasp and manipulate the iliac<br />

wing or as a reduction forceps with<br />

provisional screws of 3.5mm or 4.5mm<br />

diameter respectively.<br />

It can also provide direct grip on bone<br />

for the manipulation and reduction of<br />

segmented diaphyseal fractures.<br />

10<br />

Length 190mm or<br />

Length 250mm


<strong>Instruments</strong><br />

<strong>Reduction</strong> Pin & Elastosil T-Handle medium AO Fitting<br />

The Joystick <strong>Reduction</strong><br />

Ø 4.5 x 150mm or<br />

Ø 5.0 x 180mm or<br />

Ø 6.0 x 180mm<br />

The insertion of Schanz Screws<br />

(<strong>Reduction</strong> Pins) allows manipulation<br />

of bone fragments with or without a<br />

direct view. The technique is mainly<br />

used in articular fractures or hardly<br />

reducible large bone fragments.<br />

11


<strong>Instruments</strong><br />

Straight Ball Spike AO Fitting and Spiked Disk<br />

These reduction instruments are used<br />

as a pusher with pointed ball tip to<br />

reduce bone fragments. To distribute<br />

the reduction forces over a increased<br />

area, the spiked disk can be clipped<br />

onto the ball tip to increase surface<br />

contact.<br />

12


<strong>Instruments</strong><br />

Hohmann Retractor<br />

The Hohmann Retractors are part of<br />

the basic soft tissue instruments and<br />

mainly used to retract muscle or other<br />

soft tissues from the surronding of the<br />

bone without injuring or tearing any<br />

soft tissues.<br />

In cortical bone, a small-tipped<br />

Hohmann retractor can be used as a<br />

lever to achieve reduction. The tip of<br />

the retractor is placed between the two<br />

cortices of a diaphyseal fracture. It is<br />

then turned through 180° to engage<br />

the cortex of the opposite fragment.<br />

With a bending force applied by the<br />

retractor, the two cortices can be both<br />

opposed and realigned, allowing gentle<br />

reduction of the fracture.<br />

13<br />

6mm, 8mm, 18mm,<br />

22mm or 43mm


Ordering Information - <strong>Instruments</strong><br />

<strong>Reduction</strong> Forceps<br />

14<br />

REF<br />

702926<br />

702927<br />

702941<br />

702940<br />

702937<br />

702939<br />

702945<br />

702946<br />

702936<br />

702928<br />

702929<br />

Description<br />

Repositioning Forceps, Length 130mm<br />

Repositioning Forceps, Length 200mm<br />

<strong>Reduction</strong> Forceps with Serrated Jaws, Length 180mm<br />

<strong>Reduction</strong> Forceps with Serrated Jaws, Length 245mm<br />

Bone holding Forceps Self-Centering with Ball Spike, Length 243mm<br />

Bone holding Forceps Self-Centering with Ball Spike, Length 292mm<br />

Bone holding Forceps Self-Centering with Swivel Head, Length 238mm<br />

(size 1)<br />

Bone holding Forceps Self-Centering with Swivel Head, Length 289mm<br />

(size 3)<br />

Mantis Tongs Forceps, Length 385mm<br />

Asymmetrical Farabeuf Forceps, Length 190mm<br />

Asymmetrical Farabeuf Forceps, Length 250mm<br />

Recommended<br />

Set content<br />

2<br />

2<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1


Ordering Information - <strong>Instruments</strong><br />

<strong>Reduction</strong> Pins, Spikes, Hohmann Retractor and Tray<br />

REF Description<br />

390082<br />

390084<br />

390087<br />

702430<br />

702912<br />

702923<br />

700664<br />

700651<br />

700652<br />

700657<br />

700653<br />

902989<br />

<strong>Reduction</strong> Pin, AO Fitting, diameter 4.5 x 150mm<br />

<strong>Reduction</strong> Pin, AO Fitting, diameter 5.0 x 180mm<br />

<strong>Reduction</strong> Pin, AO Fitting, diameter 6.0 x 180mm<br />

Elastosil T-Handle medium, AO Coupling<br />

Straight Ball Spike, AO Fitting<br />

Spiked Disk<br />

Hohmann Retractor, 6mm<br />

Hohmann Retractor, 8mm<br />

Hohmann Retractor, 18mm<br />

Hohmann Retractor, 22mm<br />

Hohmann Retractor, 43mm<br />

Instrument Metal Tray<br />

15<br />

Recommended<br />

Set content<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

1<br />

1<br />

4<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1


This document is intended solely for the use of healthcare professionals. A surgeon must always rely on his or her own<br />

professional clinical judgment when deciding whether to use a particular product when treating a particular patient. <strong>Stryker</strong><br />

does not dispense medical advice and recommends that surgeons be trained in the use of any particular product before<br />

using it in surgery. The information presented in this brochure is intended to demonstrate a <strong>Stryker</strong> product. Always refer<br />

to the package insert, product label and/or user instructions including the instructions for Cleaning and Sterilization (if<br />

applicable) before using any <strong>Stryker</strong> products. Products may not be available in all markets. Product availability is subject<br />

to the regulatory or medical practices that govern individual markets. Please contact your <strong>Stryker</strong> representative if you have<br />

questions about the availability of <strong>Stryker</strong> products in your area.<br />

<strong>Stryker</strong> Corporation or its divisions or other corporate affiliated entities own, use or have applied for the following trademarks<br />

or service marks: <strong>Stryker</strong>, AxSOS, SPS, Orthinox, Gamma3, One Shot Device, Mantis Tongs, Farabeuf, Hohmann<br />

and Bixcut.<br />

All other trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners or holders.<br />

The products listed above are CE marked.<br />

Literature Number : 982346<br />

LOT A2609<br />

Copyright © 2009 <strong>Stryker</strong><br />

<strong>Stryker</strong> Trauma AG<br />

Bohnackerweg 1<br />

CH - 2545 Selzach<br />

Switzerland<br />

www.osteosynthesis.stryker.com

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