Reduction Instruments Brochure - Stryker
Reduction Instruments Brochure - Stryker
Reduction Instruments Brochure - Stryker
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<strong>Reduction</strong> <strong>Instruments</strong><br />
Product and Instruction<br />
Guide
Contents<br />
This publication sets forth detailed<br />
recommended procedures for<br />
using <strong>Stryker</strong> Trauma devices and<br />
instruments.<br />
It offers guidance that you should<br />
heed, but, as with any such technical<br />
guide, each surgeon must consider the<br />
particular needs of each patient and<br />
make appropriate adjustments when<br />
and as required. A workshop training<br />
is required prior to first surgery.<br />
See package insert (V15013 and<br />
V15034) for a complete list of potential<br />
adverse effects, contraindictions,<br />
warnings and precautions. The<br />
surgeon must discuss all relevant<br />
risks, including the finite lifetime of<br />
the device, with the patient, when<br />
neccessary.<br />
Warning:<br />
All bone screws referenced in<br />
this document here are not<br />
approved for screw attachment or<br />
fixation to the posterior elements<br />
(pedicles) of the cervical, thoracic<br />
or lumbar spine.<br />
1. Introduction<br />
Page<br />
3<br />
2. <strong>Instruments</strong> 4<br />
Repositioning Forceps, 200mm 4<br />
Repositioning Forceps, 130mm 5<br />
<strong>Reduction</strong> Forceps with Serrated Jaws 6<br />
Bone Holding Forceps Self-Centering with Ball Spike 7<br />
Bone Holding Forceps Self-Centering with Swivel Head 8<br />
Mantis Tongs Forceps - The periarticular Clamp 9<br />
Asymmetrical Farabeuf Forceps 10<br />
<strong>Reduction</strong> Pin & Elastosil T-Handle medium, AO Fitting<br />
The Joystick <strong>Reduction</strong><br />
11<br />
Straight Ball Spike AO Fitting and Spiked Disk 12<br />
Hohmann Retractor 13<br />
2<br />
Ordering Information – <strong>Instruments</strong> 14
Introduction<br />
<strong>Reduction</strong> and temporary fixation of<br />
fracture fragments are technically and<br />
mechanically one of the more difficult<br />
parts in Osteosynthesis procedures.<br />
<strong>Reduction</strong> is the act of restoring the<br />
correct position of the fragments. It<br />
is extremely important in intra- and<br />
peri-articular fractures.<br />
Perfect anatomical reduction reverses<br />
the mechanism of injury which<br />
created the fracture displacement<br />
during the injury. Logically, it calls<br />
for forces and moments in directions<br />
opposite to those which produced the<br />
fracture.<br />
In large bone reduction, traction and<br />
some basic angular and rotational<br />
corrections may be applied using a<br />
fracture table with the disadvantage<br />
that traction must be performed<br />
across at least one joint.<br />
3<br />
When external reduction is impossible<br />
or insufficient, then the reduction may<br />
need to be performed by ORIF with<br />
exposure of the fracture fragments.<br />
These fragments are manipulated<br />
using various forceps to achieve<br />
perfect restoration of the anatomy.<br />
The newly developed Basic <strong>Reduction</strong><br />
Set is designed and equipped with<br />
instruments for the most common<br />
reduction techniques in traumatology.<br />
One instrument case contains a<br />
variety of common forceps and other<br />
instruments required for surgical<br />
reduction and temporary fixation.<br />
The Basic <strong>Reduction</strong> Set is part of the<br />
<strong>Stryker</strong> plate and screw family.<br />
The combination of simplicity and<br />
versatility can solve the surgeon’s daily<br />
challenges for quick and accurate<br />
surgical reduction.
<strong>Instruments</strong><br />
Repositioning Forceps<br />
Pointed forceps are typically<br />
instruments used for direct fracture<br />
reduction.<br />
Using one Forceps<br />
In oblique diaphyseal fractures, one<br />
branch of the forceps is positioned on<br />
each main fragment.<br />
With some pressure and simultaneous<br />
rotation of the handles the bone is<br />
lengthened and the fragments are<br />
reduced.<br />
Using two Forceps<br />
Each fragment is held with a pointed<br />
reduction forceps.<br />
Lengthening is achieved by manual distraction<br />
while proper axial alignment<br />
can be controlled with the two forceps.<br />
Using one Forceps for flat bone<br />
surfaces<br />
The forceps can also be applied directly<br />
to flat bone surfaces or be used with<br />
shallow drill holes<br />
4<br />
Length 200mm
<strong>Instruments</strong><br />
Repositioning Forceps<br />
These small pointed reduction forceps<br />
may be used for direct or indirect<br />
fracture reduction as they are more<br />
gentle to the periosteal sleeve.<br />
Small, undisplaced fragments<br />
Provisional fixation of small,<br />
undisplaced fragments with direct<br />
application of the forceps to the bone.<br />
Fracture reduction with plates<br />
Indirect fracture reduction with a plate.<br />
One branch of the forceps has a special<br />
tip to fit the K-Wire holes in small<br />
fragment plates.<br />
Length 130mm<br />
5
<strong>Instruments</strong><br />
<strong>Reduction</strong> Forceps with Serrated Jaws<br />
The serrated jaws of this reduction<br />
forceps offer a safe grip on the bone for<br />
direct reduction of diaphyseal fractures.<br />
The forceps can also be used for<br />
indirect reduction of a fragment using<br />
a plate in an antiglide function.<br />
6<br />
Length 180mm or<br />
Length 245mm
<strong>Instruments</strong><br />
Bone Holding Forceps Self-Centering with Ball Spike<br />
The ball spike fits into the oval holes in<br />
broad and narrow plates of the AxSOS<br />
and SPS Basic Fragment Set. The<br />
length of the spike has been designed<br />
to impinge on the bone surface after<br />
tightening the forceps, to prevent<br />
sliding of the plate and the bone<br />
fragment.<br />
A special self centering mechanism<br />
ensures an optimal position of the<br />
forceps.<br />
7<br />
Length 243mm or<br />
Length 292mm
<strong>Instruments</strong><br />
Bone Holding Forceps Self-Centering with Swivel Head<br />
The pivoting swivel head allows a<br />
precise positioning of the forceps in<br />
provisional plate fixation. The width<br />
of the head has been designed to fit<br />
the narrow basic fragment plates using<br />
forceps size 1 and the broad plates with<br />
size 3 respectively.<br />
8<br />
Size 1: Length 238mm<br />
or<br />
Size 3: Length 289mm
<strong>Instruments</strong><br />
Mantis Tongs Forceps - The periarticular Clamp<br />
For “closed” indirect reduction of<br />
proximal tibial or distal femoral<br />
fractures, one or two points of<br />
the Mantis forceps can be applied<br />
percutaneously through stab incisions.<br />
The spiked disk can be used for<br />
increased surface contact.<br />
9<br />
Length 385mm
<strong>Instruments</strong><br />
Asymmetrical Farabeuf Forceps<br />
The versatile Farabeuf forceps can be<br />
used to grasp and manipulate the iliac<br />
wing or as a reduction forceps with<br />
provisional screws of 3.5mm or 4.5mm<br />
diameter respectively.<br />
It can also provide direct grip on bone<br />
for the manipulation and reduction of<br />
segmented diaphyseal fractures.<br />
10<br />
Length 190mm or<br />
Length 250mm
<strong>Instruments</strong><br />
<strong>Reduction</strong> Pin & Elastosil T-Handle medium AO Fitting<br />
The Joystick <strong>Reduction</strong><br />
Ø 4.5 x 150mm or<br />
Ø 5.0 x 180mm or<br />
Ø 6.0 x 180mm<br />
The insertion of Schanz Screws<br />
(<strong>Reduction</strong> Pins) allows manipulation<br />
of bone fragments with or without a<br />
direct view. The technique is mainly<br />
used in articular fractures or hardly<br />
reducible large bone fragments.<br />
11
<strong>Instruments</strong><br />
Straight Ball Spike AO Fitting and Spiked Disk<br />
These reduction instruments are used<br />
as a pusher with pointed ball tip to<br />
reduce bone fragments. To distribute<br />
the reduction forces over a increased<br />
area, the spiked disk can be clipped<br />
onto the ball tip to increase surface<br />
contact.<br />
12
<strong>Instruments</strong><br />
Hohmann Retractor<br />
The Hohmann Retractors are part of<br />
the basic soft tissue instruments and<br />
mainly used to retract muscle or other<br />
soft tissues from the surronding of the<br />
bone without injuring or tearing any<br />
soft tissues.<br />
In cortical bone, a small-tipped<br />
Hohmann retractor can be used as a<br />
lever to achieve reduction. The tip of<br />
the retractor is placed between the two<br />
cortices of a diaphyseal fracture. It is<br />
then turned through 180° to engage<br />
the cortex of the opposite fragment.<br />
With a bending force applied by the<br />
retractor, the two cortices can be both<br />
opposed and realigned, allowing gentle<br />
reduction of the fracture.<br />
13<br />
6mm, 8mm, 18mm,<br />
22mm or 43mm
Ordering Information - <strong>Instruments</strong><br />
<strong>Reduction</strong> Forceps<br />
14<br />
REF<br />
702926<br />
702927<br />
702941<br />
702940<br />
702937<br />
702939<br />
702945<br />
702946<br />
702936<br />
702928<br />
702929<br />
Description<br />
Repositioning Forceps, Length 130mm<br />
Repositioning Forceps, Length 200mm<br />
<strong>Reduction</strong> Forceps with Serrated Jaws, Length 180mm<br />
<strong>Reduction</strong> Forceps with Serrated Jaws, Length 245mm<br />
Bone holding Forceps Self-Centering with Ball Spike, Length 243mm<br />
Bone holding Forceps Self-Centering with Ball Spike, Length 292mm<br />
Bone holding Forceps Self-Centering with Swivel Head, Length 238mm<br />
(size 1)<br />
Bone holding Forceps Self-Centering with Swivel Head, Length 289mm<br />
(size 3)<br />
Mantis Tongs Forceps, Length 385mm<br />
Asymmetrical Farabeuf Forceps, Length 190mm<br />
Asymmetrical Farabeuf Forceps, Length 250mm<br />
Recommended<br />
Set content<br />
2<br />
2<br />
1<br />
1<br />
1<br />
1<br />
1<br />
1<br />
1<br />
1<br />
1
Ordering Information - <strong>Instruments</strong><br />
<strong>Reduction</strong> Pins, Spikes, Hohmann Retractor and Tray<br />
REF Description<br />
390082<br />
390084<br />
390087<br />
702430<br />
702912<br />
702923<br />
700664<br />
700651<br />
700652<br />
700657<br />
700653<br />
902989<br />
<strong>Reduction</strong> Pin, AO Fitting, diameter 4.5 x 150mm<br />
<strong>Reduction</strong> Pin, AO Fitting, diameter 5.0 x 180mm<br />
<strong>Reduction</strong> Pin, AO Fitting, diameter 6.0 x 180mm<br />
Elastosil T-Handle medium, AO Coupling<br />
Straight Ball Spike, AO Fitting<br />
Spiked Disk<br />
Hohmann Retractor, 6mm<br />
Hohmann Retractor, 8mm<br />
Hohmann Retractor, 18mm<br />
Hohmann Retractor, 22mm<br />
Hohmann Retractor, 43mm<br />
Instrument Metal Tray<br />
15<br />
Recommended<br />
Set content<br />
2<br />
2<br />
2<br />
1<br />
1<br />
4<br />
1<br />
1<br />
1<br />
1<br />
1<br />
1
This document is intended solely for the use of healthcare professionals. A surgeon must always rely on his or her own<br />
professional clinical judgment when deciding whether to use a particular product when treating a particular patient. <strong>Stryker</strong><br />
does not dispense medical advice and recommends that surgeons be trained in the use of any particular product before<br />
using it in surgery. The information presented in this brochure is intended to demonstrate a <strong>Stryker</strong> product. Always refer<br />
to the package insert, product label and/or user instructions including the instructions for Cleaning and Sterilization (if<br />
applicable) before using any <strong>Stryker</strong> products. Products may not be available in all markets. Product availability is subject<br />
to the regulatory or medical practices that govern individual markets. Please contact your <strong>Stryker</strong> representative if you have<br />
questions about the availability of <strong>Stryker</strong> products in your area.<br />
<strong>Stryker</strong> Corporation or its divisions or other corporate affiliated entities own, use or have applied for the following trademarks<br />
or service marks: <strong>Stryker</strong>, AxSOS, SPS, Orthinox, Gamma3, One Shot Device, Mantis Tongs, Farabeuf, Hohmann<br />
and Bixcut.<br />
All other trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners or holders.<br />
The products listed above are CE marked.<br />
Literature Number : 982346<br />
LOT A2609<br />
Copyright © 2009 <strong>Stryker</strong><br />
<strong>Stryker</strong> Trauma AG<br />
Bohnackerweg 1<br />
CH - 2545 Selzach<br />
Switzerland<br />
www.osteosynthesis.stryker.com