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indian medicinal plants as a source of therapeutic - BRT Publishers

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Int. J Bioscience Res. December 2012 Issue 1 Vol. 1<br />

occidentale L. <strong>as</strong>tringent,<br />

demulcent,<br />

purgative,<br />

rubefacient<br />

Areca catechu L. Aromatic,<br />

anthelmintic,<br />

aphrodisiac,<br />

<strong>as</strong>tringent,<br />

stimulant, taenifuge<br />

Azadirachta indica<br />

A. Juss.<br />

Bambusa bambos<br />

Voss<br />

Capsicum<br />

frutescens L.<br />

Cardiospermum<br />

halicacabum L.<br />

Astringent,<br />

antiperiodic,<br />

antiseptic,<br />

anthelmintic,<br />

discutient,<br />

demulcent,<br />

emmanogogue,<br />

emollient,<br />

insecticide,<br />

purgative,<br />

refrigerant,<br />

stimulant,<br />

stomachic, tonic<br />

and vermifuge<br />

Anthelmintic,<br />

antisp<strong>as</strong>modic,<br />

aphrodisiac,<br />

<strong>as</strong>tringent,<br />

refrigerant,<br />

febrifuge, stimulant<br />

and tonic<br />

Irritant, pungent,<br />

stimulant,<br />

stomachic and tonic<br />

Alternative,<br />

diaphoretic,<br />

diuretic, emetic,<br />

emmenagogue,<br />

laxative,<br />

rubefacient and<br />

stomachic<br />

Carica papaya L. Anthelmintic,<br />

alternative,<br />

digestive, diuretic,<br />

anacardein antioxidant, antirotovirus and<br />

antimicrobial activity<br />

Choline, isoguvocine,<br />

catechu, �-catechin,<br />

tannin, gallic acid,<br />

alkaloids, arecoline,<br />

arecaine, guvacine,<br />

arecaidine,guvacoline,<br />

guvacine,<br />

Margosine, margosic acid,<br />

margosopicrin, glycerides<br />

<strong>of</strong> fatty acids, butyric acid,<br />

valeric acid, neutral resins<br />

and acid resins, nimbin,<br />

nimbidin, nimbinin,<br />

nimbisterin, bakayanin<br />

Silicic acid, peroxides <strong>of</strong><br />

iron, cholin, betain,<br />

nucle<strong>as</strong>e, ure<strong>as</strong>e,<br />

proteolytic, emulsifying<br />

and di<strong>as</strong>tatic enzymes,<br />

cyanogenetic glucoside,<br />

benzoic acid, reducing<br />

sugar, resins and<br />

cyanogenetic glucoside<br />

Capsaicin, fatty acid, fixed<br />

oil, resin, solanine, volatile<br />

alkaloids,volatile oil, oleo-<br />

resin capsicin<br />

Antioxidant, hypoglycemic<br />

and active-oxygen scavenging<br />

activity<br />

Antipl<strong>as</strong>modial, anticancer,<br />

antioxidant, antisecretory and<br />

antiulcer activity<br />

Antifertility, antiinflammatory<br />

and antiulcer<br />

activity<br />

Antimicrobial and antivenom<br />

activity<br />

Essential oil and saponin Antiulcer, antimalarial,<br />

antiinflammatory activity<br />

Papain or papayotin,<br />

chymopapain, carpaine,<br />

caricin, carposide, citric,<br />

Antifertility activity<br />

Antioxidant activity and<br />

contraceptive<br />

11

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