indian medicinal plants as a source of therapeutic - BRT Publishers

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Int. J Bioscience Res. December 2012 Issue 1 Vol. 1 Solanum trilobatum L. Sphaeranthus indicus L. Strychnos nuxvomica L. Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels Tamarindus indica L. Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers. Terminalia arjuna (Roxb.) W. & A. Terminalia chebula (L.) Pers. expectorant and sedative Alternative, astringent, carminative, diuretic, expectorant, febrifuge, laxative Alternative, anthelmintic, demulcent, emollient, refrigerant, stimulant, stomachic and tonic Aphrodisiac, anodyne, cardiac, emetic, purgative, stimulant, stomachic Astringent, carminative, diuretic and stomachic Astringent, antibilous, antiscorbutic, refrigerant, carminative, digestive, laxative and tonic Anthelmintic, cholagogue, deobstruent, diuretic, febrifuge, laxative and tonic Astringent, cardiac, deobstruent, febrifuge, stimulant and lithontriptic Alternative, antibilious, astringent, purgative, laxative, stomachic and tonic Solancarpine, solanine S, solidinine S, solacarpidin, carpesterol Sphaeranthine, eudesmanoids, isoflavone glycoside, eudesmanolide, sesquiterpenoids, sesquiterpene glycoside and sphaeranthanolide Strychnine, pseudostrychnine, brucine, vomicine, igasurine, igasuric and strychnic acid, loganine, proteids, starch, sugar and phosphates Jamboline, jambosine, resin, gallic acid, resin, tannin, ellagic acid, glucosides, essential oil, Tartaric acid, citric acid, malic and acetic, oxalic acids, pectin, albuminoids, carbohydrates Tephrosin, isotephrosin, rotenone, osyritin, deguelin, quercetin, querritrin, glucoside rutin Arjunine, arjunetin, lactone, tannin, essential oils, reducing sugars, glucotannic acid, pyrocaechol and phytosterol Chebulinic acid, resin, anthraquinone, tannic acid, gallic acid, mucilage, Antimicrobial activity Wound healing, immune stimulating and antimicrobial activity Analgesic, antiinflammatory and antidiarrhoeal activity Antiinflammatory, antidiabetic and antioxidant activity Hypolipidemic, antioxidant and antidiabetic activity Wound healing and immunomodulatory activity Cardio protective, antiatherogenic and antibacterial activity Chemomodulatory, antioxidant, antidiabetic and antibacterial activity 18
Int. J Bioscience Res. December 2012 Issue 1 Vol. 1 Thespesia populnea (L.) Soland ex Correa Trianthema portulacastrum L. Tribulus terrestris L. Tridax procumbens L. Alternative, astringent, constipative, demulcent, pjlegmatic, stimulant Abortifacient, cathartic, diuretic Aphrodisiac, demulcent, diuretic, laxative, refrigerant and tonic Stypic, antiseptic, antidiarrhoel, antidysenteric and haemorrhage Vitex negundo L. Alternative, antiparasitic, aromatic, astringent, discutient, emmenagogue, expectorant, febrifuge, tonic and Wedelia chinensis (Osbeck) Merr. Zizyphus mauritiana Lam. vermifuge Alternative, cholagogue, deobstruent Astringent, blood purifier, expectorant and stomachic Populnin, populnetin, herbacetin, phosphoric acids and resins Saponin, alkaline punarnavine, ecdysterone Alkaloid, resin, fat and mineral matter Procumbenetin, dotriacontanol, βamyrone,12dehydrolupen-3-one,βamyrin, lupeol, fucosterol, 9-oxoheptadecane, 10oxononadecane and sitosterol Essential oil, organic, malic acid, alkaloids and resin, iridoids, lignan, ecdysones, iridoid glucoside, Acetyl oleanolic acid, sitosterol, isomeric flavanones and furanoeremophilane Alkaloid ecliptine, kauren doterpenes Zizyphic acid, saponine, sapogenin, jujubogenin, jujubosides A and B, Acylated flavone-Cglycosides, cyclopeptide alkaloids, frangufoline, mucilage and sugar Antioxidant, wound healing, antinociceptive and antiinflammatory activity Hepatoprotective and antifungal activity Antioxidant and aphrodiasic activity Immunomodulatory and hepatoprotective activity Antioxidant, antiinflammatory, analgesic and antibacterial activity Hepatoprotective, antibacterial and antiosteoporotic activity Antioxidant and anticholinesterase activity *Nadkarni (1976); Rastogi and Mehrotra (1990 –1994); Khare, 2007; **www.sciencedirect.com, Ayyanar and Ignacimuthu (2005, 2008a, b, 2009, 2010, 2011) 19
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