PhD thesis

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LIST OF PUBLICATIONS This <strong>thesis</strong> is based on the following manuscripts: Kaltenpoth, M., Goettler, W., Herzner, G. & Strohm, E. 2005. Symbiotic bacteria protect wasp larvae from fungal infestation. Current Biology 15: 475-479 (chapter 2). Kaltenpoth, M. 2005. Bakterien schützen Wespen-Nachwuchs vor Pilzbefall. Naturwissenschaftliche Rundschau 58: 329-330 (chapter 3). Goettler, W., Kaltenpoth, M., Herzner, G. & Strohm, E. (submitted) Morphology and ultrastructure of a bacteria cultivation organ: The antennal glands of female European beewolves, Philanthus triangulum (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae). Arthropod Structure and Development (chapter 4). Kaltenpoth, M., Goettler, W., Dale, C., Stubblefield, J.W., Herzner, G., Roeser-Mueller, K. & Strohm, E. 2006. 'Candidatus Streptomyces philanthi', an endosymbiotic streptomycete in the antennae of Philanthus digger wasps. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 56 (6): 1403-1411 (chapter 5). Kaltenpoth, M., Schmitt, T. & Strohm, E. (in preparation) Chemical composition of the antennal gland secretion of female European beewolves, Philanthus triangulum (chapter 6). Strohm, E., Herzner, G., Kaltenpoth, M., Boland, W., Schreier, P., Peschke, K. & Schmitt, T. (in preparation) The chemistry of the postpharyngeal gland of female European beewolves (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) supports a homology with this gland in ants (chapter 7). Kaltenpoth, M. & Strohm, E. (in press) The scent of senescence: age-dependent changes in the composition of the marking pheromone of male European beewolves (Philanthus triangulum, Hymenoptera, Crabronidae). Journal of Insect Science (chapter 8). Kaltenpoth, M., Kroiss, J. & Strohm, E. (submitted) Geographical variation in the marking- pheromone of male European beewolves (Philanthus triangulum, Hymenoptera, Crabronidae). Journal of Animal Ecology (chapter 9). Kaltenpoth, M., Strohm, E. & Gadau, J. 2004. Polymorphic microsatellite markers for a solitary digger wasp, the European beewolf (Philanthus triangulum; Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). Molecular Ecology Notes 4: 589-592 (chapter 10). 7
Page 2 and 3: Protective bacteria and attractive
Page 5: “We are symbionts on a symbiotic
Page 8 and 9: CHAPTER 4: MORPHOLOGY AND ULTRASTRU
Page 10 and 11: 8.4 Results........................
Page 15 and 16: CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION Inte
Page 17 and 18: parasitism, a special group of micr
Page 19 and 20: transmitted vertically from the que
Page 21 and 22: inhibit growth of the parasitic fun
Page 23 and 24: mate choice based on visual or acou
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Page 27 and 28: territories of conspecific males in
Page 29 and 30: eewolves benefit from the associati
Page 31 and 32: Bandi, C., Sironi, M., Damiani, G.,
Page 33 and 34: Evans, H.E. & O'Neill, K.M. 1988. T
Page 35 and 36: Leonardo, T.E. & Mondor, E.B. 2006.
Page 37 and 38: Russell, J.A. & Moran, N.A. 2005. H
Page 39: Wolschin, F., Holldobler, B., Gross
Page 42 and 43: 2.2 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The Euro
Page 44 and 45: the specificity of the probe for th
Page 46 and 47: Figure 2.4: Transmission electron m
Page 48 and 49: of actinomycete-insect associations
Page 50 and 51: Acknowledgements We thank Michael S
Page 53 and 54: CHAPTER 3 BAKTERIEN SCHÜTZEN WESPE
Page 55 and 56: Mortalität tatsächlich drastisch
Page 57: 3.4 LITERATURVERZEICHNIS Behal, V.
Page 60 and 61: 4.2 INTRODUCTION Symbiotic associat
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Germany). Sections of 4 µm thickne
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A fl an A2 A1 fl an A3 fl ws A4 A5
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to the body axis is thin and membra
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A C E ve lu rer ea N inv cu ea Figu
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4.5 DISCUSSION Symbioses between in
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Acknowledgements We are grateful to
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CHAPTER 5 ‘CANDIDATUS STREPTOMYCE
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In the present study, we investigat
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5.3.4 Fluorescence in situ hybridiz
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morphology with long and sometimes
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All 28 Philanthus species including
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Correspondingly, the specialized an
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Uncultured, Gram-positive, non-moti
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Unfortunately, no Philanthus endosy
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Chen, X.O., Li, C.B., Zhao, S.Y. &
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CHAPTER 6 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF T
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Interestingly, the antennal gland s
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as described elsewhere (Strohm et a
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Abundance Abundance 1.6e+07 1.4e+07
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For the comparison, 18 peaks were i
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have evolved pathways to utilize sa
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Rice, W.R. 1989. Analyzing tables o
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CHAPTER 7 THE CHEMISTRY OF THE POST
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onto the bees' surface (Strohm & Li
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volume was 0.1 µl. IR spectra were
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Table 7.2: Chemical composition of
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Log (Percentage of a component on a
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eewolf females show the same profil
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VanderMeer, R.K., Glancey, B.M. & L
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CHAPTER 8 THE SCENT OF SENESCENCE:
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urrows (Strohm & Linsenmair 1997; S
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8.3.2 Gas chromatography - mass spe
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and alkenes (tricosane, pentacosene
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the relative amounts of four of the
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a sequential sampling strategy (i.e
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CHAPTER 9 THE ODOR OF OPTIMAL OUTBR
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according to an optimal outbreeding
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Here, we investigate whether the ma
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adjusting the pheromone concentrati
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gis.org/) and subsequently log-tran
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9.4.3 Population differentiation Di
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Discriminant function 2 Figure 9.4:
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eference for normalization and inde
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Although local subpopulations as we
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Boo, K.S. & Jung, C.H. 1998. Field
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O'Loghlen, A.L. & Rothstein, S.I. 2
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CHAPTER 10 POLYMORPHIC MICROSATELLI
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Coulter CEQ 2000 XL sequencer. We d
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with the microsatellite enrichment
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CHAPTER 11 GENERAL DISCUSSION 11.1
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the association with ‘Candidatus
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Philanthus, and horizontal transfer
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massive amounts of bacteria from th
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11.2 PHEROMONE VARIATION AND MATE C
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Marshall & Spalton 2000; Andersen e
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Matuschak 1991; Willis & Poulin 200
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functional groups may also be costl
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11.4 REFERENCES Aidoo, M., Terlouw,
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Clark, M.A., Baumann, L., Munson, M
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Hurst, G.D.D., von der Schulenburg,
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Nyholm, S.V. & McFall-Ngai, M.J. 20
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and rpoC: Comparisons with 16S-23S
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CHAPTER 12 SUMMARY 12.1 BACTERIAL E
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12.2 CHEMICAL COMMUNICATION AND MAT
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CHAPTER 13 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG 13.1 BAK
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Insekten liefern und könnten sogar
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DANKSAGUNG Zahlreiche Menschen habe
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Literaturverzeichnis 1 Strohm, E. 2
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Schulbildung CURRICULUM VITAE Marti
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ERKLÄRUNG gemäß § 4 Abs. 3 Ziff
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