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Animal Wrongs and Rights - Antennae The Journal of Nature in ...

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T<br />

om Regan has <strong>of</strong>ten been called the<br />

philosophical leader <strong>of</strong> the animal rights<br />

movement <strong>in</strong> the United States. That is an<br />

understatement, both historically <strong>and</strong><br />

geographically. Regan’s 1975 article “<strong>The</strong> Moral<br />

Basis <strong>of</strong> Vegetarianism” <strong>in</strong> <strong>The</strong> Canadian <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Philosophy, l<strong>in</strong>ked the practice <strong>of</strong> not eat<strong>in</strong>g meat<br />

with animals’ right to life. While vegetarianism <strong>and</strong> its<br />

foundations <strong>in</strong> the desire not to eat other animals<br />

has had an endur<strong>in</strong>g universal history, Regan’s<br />

arguments l<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g animal rights to vegetarianism<br />

were the first to be argued well enough to be<br />

published <strong>in</strong> a peer-reviewed philosophical<br />

publication. In do<strong>in</strong>g so, Regan changed the world.<br />

A second article “McCloskey on Why <strong>Animal</strong>s<br />

Cannot Have <strong>Rights</strong>,” published <strong>in</strong> <strong>The</strong> Philosophical<br />

Quarterly <strong>in</strong> 1976, together with the earlier essay,<br />

held the orig<strong>in</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Regan’s sem<strong>in</strong>al book, <strong>The</strong> Case<br />

for <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Rights</strong>, published <strong>in</strong> 1983.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Case for <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>of</strong>fered an<br />

extended, meticulously detailed, <strong>and</strong> closely<br />

reasoned argument for the rights <strong>of</strong> animals.<br />

Globally, philosophers <strong>and</strong> animal activists alike<br />

recognize it as ground break<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> its ability not only<br />

to extend the rights <strong>of</strong> humans to animals but also<br />

to defend <strong>and</strong> clarify the rights view itself. <strong>The</strong> rights<br />

view, as Regan (2004) outl<strong>in</strong>es it, is “the<br />

philosophical basis for pr<strong>in</strong>cipled objections to the<br />

worst forms <strong>of</strong> moral prejudice-- such as racism”<br />

(331). This visionary approach to moral th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g has<br />

42<br />

THE CASE FOR<br />

ANIMAL RIGHTS<br />

In this exclusive <strong>in</strong>terview with <strong>Antennae</strong>, Tom <strong>and</strong> Nancy Regan discuss animal activism <strong>and</strong> cognitive ethology.<br />

Questions by Carol Gigliotti<br />

<strong>in</strong>fluenced generations <strong>of</strong> th<strong>in</strong>kers around the globe<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce the book has been translated <strong>in</strong>to Italian,<br />

Swedish, Dutch, <strong>and</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>ese, <strong>and</strong> a second<br />

edition, with a new Introduction, was published by<br />

the University <strong>of</strong> California Press <strong>in</strong> 2004.<br />

Tom Regan is now Emeritus Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />

Philosophy, North Carol<strong>in</strong>a State University, Raleigh,<br />

North Carol<strong>in</strong>a (USA). Dur<strong>in</strong>g his more than 30 years<br />

on the faculty, he received numerous awards for<br />

excellence <strong>in</strong> undergraduate <strong>and</strong> graduate<br />

teach<strong>in</strong>g; was named University Alumni<br />

Dist<strong>in</strong>guished Pr<strong>of</strong>essor; published hundreds <strong>of</strong><br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional papers <strong>and</strong> more than twenty books;<br />

won major <strong>in</strong>ternational awards for film writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />

direction; <strong>and</strong> presented hundreds <strong>of</strong> lectures<br />

throughout the world. In 2000, he received the<br />

William Quarles Holliday Medal, the highest honor<br />

NC State University can bestow upon one <strong>of</strong> its<br />

faculty. He is universally recognized as a pioneer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

spokesperson for the philosophy <strong>of</strong> animal rights. In<br />

2009, he was <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> the UTNE Reader’s list <strong>of</strong> 50<br />

Visionaries Who Are Chang<strong>in</strong>g the World.<br />

Tom Regan’s other books that explore <strong>and</strong><br />

defend animal rights are All That Dwell <strong>The</strong>re<strong>in</strong>:<br />

Essays on <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>and</strong> Environmental Ethics<br />

(1982); <strong>Animal</strong> Sacrifices: Religious Perspectives on<br />

the Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>Animal</strong>s <strong>in</strong> Science (1986); <strong>The</strong> Struggle<br />

for <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> (1987); <strong>The</strong> <strong>The</strong>e Generation:<br />

Reflections on the Com<strong>in</strong>g Revolution (1991);<br />

Defend<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> (2001); <strong>The</strong> <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Rights</strong>

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