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PELIKAN INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION BERHAD (“PELIKAN” OR “THE COMPANY”)<br />
(I) PROPOSED CONDITIONAL VOLUNTARY PUBLIC TAKEOVER OFFER BY PELIKAN TO<br />
ALL THE SHAREHOLDERS OF HERLITZ AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT (“HERLITZ”)<br />
(II) PROPOSED ACQUISITION FROM STATIONERY PRODUCTS S.À.R.L. (“STATIONERY<br />
PRODUCTS”) OF THE FOLLOWING:<br />
(A) 7,198,498 NON-PAR VALUE BEARER SHARES IN HERLITZ (“HERLITZ<br />
SHARES”) REPRESENTING 65.99% EQUITY INTEREST IN HERLITZ AND<br />
4,802,763 HERLITZ OPTIONS FOR A CASH CONSIDERATION OF EURO (“€”) 1;<br />
(B) RIGHTS AS A LENDER TO A SHAREHOLDER’S LOAN AMOUNTING TO €15<br />
MILLION OWING BY HERLITZ FOR A TOTAL CASH CONSIDERATION OF €1;<br />
(C) RIGHTS AS A LENDER TO A SHAREHOLDER’S LOAN AMOUNTING TO €85.0<br />
MILLION OWING BY MOLKARI VERMIETUNGSGESELLSCHAFT MBH & CO.<br />
OBJEKT FALKENSEE KG (“MOLKARI”) FOR A TOTAL CASH<br />
CONSIDERATION OF €45 MILLION; AND<br />
(D) 100% EQUITY INTEREST IN GANYMED FALKENSEE<br />
GRUNDSTÜCKSVERWALTUNGS GMBH (“GANYMED”) FOR A CASH<br />
CONSIDERATION OF €1; AND<br />
(III) PROPOSED ACQUISITION FROM HERLITZ PBS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT PAPIER-,<br />
BÜRO- UND SCHREIBWAREN (“HERLITZ PBS”), A WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF<br />
HERLITZ, OF 94.9% OF THE REGISTERED AND PAID-UP SOLE ENTIRE LIMITED<br />
PARTNERSHIP INTEREST IN MOLKARI OF €100,000 FOR A CASH CONSIDERATION OF<br />
€1<br />
1. INTRODUCTION<br />
On behalf of the Board of Directors of <strong>Pelikan</strong> (“Board”), Maybank Investment Bank Berhad<br />
(formerly known as Aseambankers Malaysia Berhad) (“Maybank IB”) wishes to announce the<br />
following:<br />
(I) the Company had on 6 November 2009 announced its intention to undertake a conditional<br />
voluntary public takeover offer pursuant to Section 29 and Section 34 the Securities<br />
Acquisition and Takeover Act, Germany (“Takeover Act”) for all Herlitz Shares at the<br />
statutory minimum offer price pursuant to Section 31 of the Takeover Act, Germany<br />
(“Proposed Takeover Offer”).<br />
(II) the Company had also on 6 November 2009 entered into the following:<br />
(i) a conditional sale and purchase agreement relating to shares, options and loans<br />
(“SPA”) with Stationery Products, a company controlled by funds managed by<br />
Advent International Corporation, Boston, USA (“Advent”), for the following:<br />
(a) the acquisition of 7,198,498 Herlitz Shares representing 65.99% equity<br />
interest in Herlitz and 4,802,763 Herlitz Options for a cash consideration of<br />
€1 (RM5.05) (“Proposed Acquisition of Herlitz”);<br />
(b) the acquisition of rights as a lender to a shareholder’s loan amounting to €15<br />
million (RM75.7 million) (including any accrued interest), owing by Herlitz<br />
for a cash consideration of €1 (RM5.05) (“Proposed Acquisition of Herlitz<br />
Shareholder’s Loan”);<br />
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(c) the acquisition of rights as a lender to a shareholder’s loan amounting to<br />
€85.0 million (RM429.25 million) (including any accrued interest), owing<br />
by Molkari for a cash consideration of €45 million (RM227.3 million)<br />
(“Proposed Acquisition of Molkari Shareholder’s Loan”); and<br />
(d) the acquisition of 2 issued shares in the nominal amounts of €24,000 and of<br />
€1,000, respectively, in Ganymed (“Ganymed Shares”), representing 100%<br />
equity interest in Ganymed for a cash consideration of €1 (RM5.05)<br />
(“Proposed Acquisition of Ganymed”); and<br />
(ii) a conditional sale and transfer agreement (“STA”) with Herlitz PBS, a wholly-owned<br />
subsidiary of Herlitz, for the acquisition of 94.9% of the registered and paid-up sole<br />
entire limited partnership interest in Molkari of €100,000 (“Molkari Limited<br />
Partnership”) for a cash consideration of €1 (RM5.05) (“Proposed Acquisition of<br />
Molkari”).<br />
Hereinafter, all the abovementioned proposals (i) and (ii) shall be collectively referred to as the<br />
Proposed Acquisitions.<br />
Please refer to Appendix I for diagrammatic illustrations of the existing and post-acquisition<br />
transaction structure.<br />
The exchange rate used in this announcement is based on €1 : RM5.05. The details of the Proposed<br />
Acquisitions and Proposed Takeover Offer (collectively to be referred to as (“the Proposals”) are<br />
disclosed in the ensuing sections.<br />
2. DETAILS OF THE PROPOSALS<br />
2.1 Proposed Takeover Offer<br />
<strong>Pelikan</strong> proposes to undertake a conditional voluntary public takeover offer pursuant to<br />
Section 29 and Section 34 of the Takeover Act for all the Herlitz Shares at the statutory<br />
minimum offer price which will be the weighted average share price of Herlitz Shares for the<br />
three (3) months up to 5 November 2009 (“Offer Price”). The final Offer Price is to be<br />
confirmed and notified to <strong>Pelikan</strong> by the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority of Germany<br />
(“BaFin”) at a later date.<br />
As at 31 October 2009, the issued and paid-up share capital of Herlitz comprises 10,907,735<br />
Herlitz Shares of which:<br />
(i) approximately 65.99% or 7,198,498 Herlitz Shares are held by Stationery Products<br />
which has provided an undertaking not to be tendered the same for the Proposed<br />
Takeover Offer, but has agreed to divest its entire shareholding to <strong>Pelikan</strong> pursuant to<br />
the SPA; and<br />
(ii) approximately 34.01% or 3,709,237 Herlitz Shares are held by other Herlitz<br />
shareholders (“Free Float Herlitz Shares”).<br />
As at 31 October 2009, t<strong>here</strong> also exist 5,387,468 options in Herlitz (“Herlitz Options”)<br />
which entitle Herlitz Options’ holders to subscribe for new Herlitz Shares at an option price of<br />
€4.26 in cash per Herlitz Option.<br />
The Proposed Takeover Offer is also extended to any new Herlitz Shares issued pursuant to<br />
the exercise of the Herlitz Options. However, as the Offer Price is likely to be lower than the<br />
exercise price of the Herlitz Options and 4,802,763 Herlitz Options will be divested by<br />
Stationery Products via the SPA, it is reasonably remote for any of the remaining 584,705<br />
Herlitz Options to be exercised.<br />
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An official offer document including amongst others, the terms of the Proposed Takeover<br />
Offer will be issued upon clearance of the said offer document by BaFin. A separate<br />
announcement will be made upon confirmation of the Offer Price by BaFin and upon the<br />
issuance of the offer document for the Proposed Takeover Offer.<br />
2.2 Proposed Acquisition of Herlitz<br />
The Proposed Acquisition of Herlitz relates to the acquisition from Stationery Products of<br />
7,198,498 Herlitz Shares representing 65.99% equity interest in Herlitz and 4,802,763 Herlitz<br />
Options for a cash consideration of €1 (RM5.05). Upon completion, <strong>Pelikan</strong> becomes the new<br />
major shareholder of Herlitz.<br />
Herlitz’s business was founded by Carl Herlitz in 1904 in Germany. Herlitz was first<br />
registered on 8 December 1972 by way of conversion of the retail business of Carl Herlitz into<br />
a stock company initially named Carl Herlitz Aktiengesellschaft. It subsequently changed its<br />
name to Herlitz on 29 June 1976.<br />
The issued and paid-up share capital of Herlitz as at 31 October 2009 is €46,466,951<br />
comprising 10,907,735 Herlitz Shares. As at 31 October 2009, Herlitz also has 5,387,468<br />
outstanding Herlitz Options which are exercisable into new 5,387,468 Herlitz Shares until 30<br />
November 2010 at an exercise price in cash of €4.26 (RM21.51) per Herlitz Option.<br />
Herlitz is a public limited company with its shares listed and quoted on the Berlin Stock<br />
Exchange since 1977 and Frankfurt Stock Exchange in since 1982. Herlitz is 65.99% owned<br />
by Stationery Products, which is controlled by Advent. The company is headquartered in<br />
Berlin, Germany and employs about 1,800 employees.<br />
Herlitz is one of the best-known brands for stationery products supplies for office and school<br />
products. Office stationery products comprise lever arch files, desk organisers, file folders,<br />
mailing items, blocs and paper. School stationery products include exercise books and spiral<br />
pads, writing instruments, art supplies as well as pencil cases and pouches.<br />
In the domestic German market, the company is well positioned to serve large retail customers<br />
with a large branch network. Herlitz has a reputable customer base comprising food retailing<br />
chains like Metro, Edeka and office supply distributors like Lyreco and Office Depot.<br />
For over 100 years the Herlitz trademark has been synonymous with high-quality school and<br />
office products. Herlitz offers approximately 12,000 products of stationery and papeterie<br />
assortment mainly to the European market. Its core production facilities are located in<br />
Falkensee, Berlin and Peitz of Germany and Poznan of Poland. The products are also shipped<br />
from these facilities to nearly all over Europe.<br />
“Papeterie” is German term for greeting cards, wrapping paper, ribbons, gift boxes and bags<br />
as well as napkins and tablecloths. Papeterie products are all related to gift and decorations<br />
and marketed under the well known “Susy Card” brand name.<br />
In addition to its broad product assortment, Herlitz provides important logistic services and<br />
specialised information technology through its subsidiaries namely eCom Logistik GmbH &<br />
Co. KG (“eCom”) and Mercoline GmbH (“Mercoline”) respectively. eCom is particularly<br />
strong in distribution logistic know how and specialises in product replenishments in mainly<br />
cash and carry stores. Mercoline is an information technology company specialising in<br />
enterprise resources planning softwares applied in the distribution industry.<br />
Based on the audited financial statements of Herlitz and its subsidiaries (“Herlitz Group”) for<br />
the financial year ended (“FYE”) 31 December 2008, the consolidated earnings before interest<br />
and tax (“EBIT”) of the Herlitz Group is €3.7 million (RM18.7 million) and the net assets<br />
attributable to equity holders of Herlitz Group is €38.6 million (RM194.9 million).<br />
Please refer to Appendix II for further information on Herlitz.<br />
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2.3 Proposed Acquisition of Herlitz Shareholder’s Loan<br />
The Proposed Acquisition of Herlitz Shareholder’s Loan relates to the acquisition by <strong>Pelikan</strong><br />
of all the rights in the Herlitz Shareholder Loan Agreement (as defined below).<br />
On 15 August 2005, Stationery Products and Herlitz entered into a shareholder loan agreement<br />
(“Herlitz Shareholder Loan Agreement”) under which Stationery Products granted Herlitz a<br />
loan in the amount of €15 million bearing interest at a rate of 6% per annum (“Herlitz<br />
Shareholder’s Loan”). The amount outstanding (including accrued interest) as at 31<br />
December 2008 is approximately €18.0 million (RM90.9 million).<br />
2.4 Proposed Acquisition of Molkari Shareholder’s Loan<br />
The Proposed Acquisition of Molkari Shareholder’s Loan relates to the acquisition by <strong>Pelikan</strong><br />
of all the rights in the Molkari Shareholder’s Loan (as defined below).<br />
Pursuant to a sale and purchase agreement dated 15 August 2005, Stationery Products had<br />
assumed the rights under the loans granted by the former shareholder banks of Herlitz to<br />
Molkari which comprise of first ranking loans in the amount of €58.4 million, subordinated<br />
interest-bearing loans in the amount of €8.6 million and subordinated non-interest-bearing<br />
loans in the amount of €35.6 million (“Molkari Shareholder’s Loan”). The amount<br />
outstanding (including accrued interest) as at 31 December 2008 is €87.8 million.<br />
2.5 Proposed Acquisition of Ganymed<br />
The Proposed Acquisition of Ganymed relates to the acquisition of 2 issued shares in the<br />
nominal amounts of €24,000 and of €1,000, respectively, in Ganymed, representing 100%<br />
equity interest in Ganymed for a cash consideration of €1 (RM5.05).<br />
Ganymed was incorporated on 21 June 2005 in Germany. It is principally involved in the<br />
letting of assets and the participation in other companies. Ganymed is the general partner of<br />
Molkari, holding 85% voting rights in Molkari.<br />
Please refer to Appendix III for further information in Ganymed.<br />
2.6 Proposed Acquisition of Molkari<br />
The Proposed Acquisition of Molkari relates to the acquisition of 94.9% of the registered and<br />
paid-up sole entire limited partnership interest in Molkari of €100,000 for a cash consideration<br />
of €1.00 (RM5.05).<br />
Molkari was incorporated on 28 December 2001 under the name of GGF<br />
Grundstücksgesellschaft Falkensee GmbH & Co. KG in Germany and assumed its current<br />
name on 31 December 2002. The registered and paid-up sole entire limited partnership interest<br />
in Molkari as at 31 October 2009 is €100,000.<br />
Molkari is principally involved in property holding, with a principal logistic centre situated in<br />
the commercial area of Falkensee, Berlin, Germany (“Falkensee Logistic Centre”). The<br />
property consists of a site with a total land area of 380,919 square metres (“sq mtr”)<br />
(approximately 94 acres) and buildings with a built up area of 134,644 sq mtr. Herlitz PBS<br />
currently leases Falkensee Logistic Centre from Molkari and uses the property as its logistic<br />
and distribution centre.<br />
Please refer to Appendix IV for further information on Molkari.<br />
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2.7 Details of the vendors<br />
The vendor for the Proposed Acquisition of Herlitz, Proposed Acquisition of Herlitz<br />
Shareholder’s Loan, Proposed Acquisition of Molkari Shareholder’s Loan and Proposed<br />
Acquisition of Ganymed is Stationery Products w<strong>here</strong>as the vendor for the Proposed<br />
Acquisition of Molkari is Herlitz PBS.<br />
Stationery Products was incorporated on 5 July 2005 in Luxemburg and is principally an<br />
investment holding company. It is controlled by Advent.<br />
The Directors of Stationery Products as at 31 October 2009 are Fergal O’Hannrachain, Janet<br />
Hennesy and Desmond Mitchell.<br />
Herlitz PBS was incorporated on 9 May 1996 in Germany and is principally involved in the<br />
sales and distribution of stationery products supplies for office and school and papeterie<br />
products. Herlitz PBS is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Herlitz.<br />
The Directors of Herlitz PBS as at 31 October 2009 are Mr. Jan von Schuckmann, Mr.<br />
Thomas Hübner and Mr. Markus Oestmann.<br />
2.8 Basis of arriving at the purchase consideration and source of funding<br />
The total purchase consideration for the Proposed Acquisitions of €45 million (RM227.3<br />
million) was arrived at on a willing buyer-willing seller basis after taking into consideration<br />
the following:<br />
(i) the adjusted audited consolidated net assets of Herlitz attributable to equity holders<br />
for the FYE 31 December 2008 of €56.6 million (RM285.8 million). The audited<br />
consolidated net assets of Herlitz of €38.6 million (RM194.9 million) is adjusted for<br />
with the Herlitz Shareholder’s Loan of €18.0 million (RM90.9 million), which is<br />
acquired by <strong>Pelikan</strong> pursuant to the Proposed Acquisition of Herlitz Shareholder’s<br />
Loan;<br />
(ii) the adjusted audited net assets of Molkari attributable to equity holders for the FYE<br />
31 December 2008 of approximately €47 million (RM237.4 million) which is<br />
inclusive of the net book value of the Falkensee Logistic Centre of €51.7 million.<br />
The audited net liabilities of Molkari of €40.8 million (RM206.0 million) is adjusted<br />
for with the Molkari Shareholder’s Loan of €87.8 million (RM443.4 million) which<br />
is acquired by <strong>Pelikan</strong> pursuant to the Proposed Acquisition of Molkari Shareholder’s<br />
Loan; and<br />
(iii) the earnings potential of the acquiree companies.<br />
The purchase consideration for the Proposed Takeover Offer is based on the three (3) months<br />
weighted average share price of Herlitz Shares up to 5 November 2009, preceding <strong>Pelikan</strong>’s<br />
announcement on its intention to make an offer on 6 November 2009.<br />
The purchase consideration for the Proposals shall be satisfied entirely by cash and will be<br />
financed via bank borrowings and/or internally generated funds. It is estimated that<br />
approximately 90% of the purchase consideration will be financed via bank borrowings.<br />
2.9 Liabilities to be assumed by <strong>Pelikan</strong><br />
<strong>Pelikan</strong> will not assume any liabilities including contingent liabilities and guarantees other<br />
than those set out in the financial statements of Herlitz, Ganymed or Molkari under the<br />
Proposals. The existing liabilities of Herlitz, Ganymed and Molkari will be settled by Herlitz,<br />
Ganymed and Molkari respectively in their normal course of business.<br />
5
The Proposals are not expected to give rise to any additional financial commitment to put the<br />
Herlitz Group, Ganymed or Molkari on-stream.<br />
2.10 Salient terms of the SPA, STA and Proposed Takeover Offer<br />
2.10.1 Salient terms of the SPA and STA<br />
The salient terms of the SPA and STA are as follows:<br />
(A) The Herlitz Shares, Ganymed Shares, Herlitz Shareholder’s Loan, Molkari<br />
Shareholder’s Loan and Molkari Limited Partnership shall be acquired free<br />
from all charges, liens, pledges and other encumbrances.<br />
(B) The closing conditions for the SPA, amongst others, are as follows:-<br />
(i) Merger clearance under the German merger control provisions;<br />
(ii) Approval of the shareholders of <strong>Pelikan</strong>; and<br />
(iii) The Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology, Germany;<br />
(C) Other terms of the SPA:-<br />
The payment for the total purchase considerations for the Proposed<br />
Acquisitions are upon completion of the transactions.<br />
If any of the closing conditions in 2.10.1(B)(i) to (iii), is not fulfilled or<br />
waived at the latest by 31 January 2010 (“Long Stop Date”), Stationery<br />
Products shall be entitled to withdraw from the SPA.<br />
Extension of the Long Stop Date is provided for in the event that the merger<br />
control authority of Germany intends to initiate a review of the merger or<br />
the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology, Germany has requested<br />
further documents with regards to the Proposed Acquisitions.<br />
(D) The closing conditions for the STA are as follows:-<br />
(i) the fulfilment or waiver of all closing conditions of the SPA; and<br />
(ii) the registration of <strong>Pelikan</strong> as limited partner in the commercial<br />
register of Molkari by way of special legal succession.<br />
The salient terms to the Proposed Takeover Offer will be published with the offer document.<br />
A further announcement will be made upon issuance of the offer document.<br />
3. RATIONALE FOR THE PROPOSALS<br />
The Proposals are expected to provide synergies to <strong>Pelikan</strong>’s existing capabilities which will act as a<br />
platform for <strong>Pelikan</strong> to strengthen its position as one of the market leaders in the stationery and paper<br />
industry. With over 100 years of established history and recognised brand name, the addition of the<br />
Herlitz Group to <strong>Pelikan</strong>’s expanding umbrella will be beneficial in further adding to the <strong>Pelikan</strong><br />
Group’s strength as a stationery product distributor and manufacturer with a proven track record. The<br />
<strong>Pelikan</strong> Group has a strong presence in Western Europe countries such as Germany, Italy, Spain,<br />
Switzerland, Benelux and Nordic w<strong>here</strong>as the Herlitz Group has a strong presence in Germany, United<br />
Kingdom and Eastern European countries such as Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary and Romania. In<br />
addition, <strong>Pelikan</strong> has an established network of distribution subsidiaries outside Europe such as in<br />
Mexico, Colombia, Argentina, People’s Republic of China, South East Asia, Middle East etc whilst<br />
Herlitz only operates via distributors outside Europe. The Proposals will in turn improve <strong>Pelikan</strong>’s<br />
ability and success in accessing new markets w<strong>here</strong> it is underrepresented and to allow Herlitz to tap<br />
the <strong>Pelikan</strong>’s distribution networks, especially outside Europe.<br />
6
The Proposals will allow <strong>Pelikan</strong> to further increase its range of products. Although both <strong>Pelikan</strong> and<br />
Herlitz manufacture stationeries, <strong>Pelikan</strong>’s strength is in school products and writing instruments, while<br />
Herlitz’s strength is in the office stationery and papeterie business. The Proposals will enhance the<br />
<strong>Pelikan</strong>/Herlitz Group’s product offerings with a wider and more complete assortment of products.<br />
<strong>Pelikan</strong> and Herlitz will have the opportunity to cross sell each others products to their existing<br />
customers around the world.<br />
Through the acquisition of Ganymed and Molkari, <strong>Pelikan</strong> would have control of the Falkensee<br />
Logistic Centre. It is a high-tech real estate with unique logistic facilities usable for any kind of<br />
packaging, commissioning and delivery for consumer goods. <strong>Pelikan</strong> currently operates several logistic<br />
centres in Europe. With the availability of the Falkensee Logistic Centre, <strong>Pelikan</strong> will be able to<br />
streamline its logistic operations into one central location in Falkensee, Berlin and hence, achieving<br />
operation merger synergies. Berlin, is the largest logistic hub in East Germany and it provides excellent<br />
facilities for the <strong>Pelikan</strong> Group to operate its distribution for Germany and neighbouring markets in<br />
Europe. Berlin will also serve as a bridge location for the <strong>Pelikan</strong> Group’s expansion into Eastern<br />
Europe which offers excellent opportunities and perspectives.<br />
The enlarged group will have a sturdy footing as both businesses are international businesses that can<br />
be further built up with stronger financial backing based on both the established <strong>Pelikan</strong> and Herlitz<br />
brand names. Besides market expansion through sharing of resources and to leverage on the sales and<br />
distribution networks, the Proposals are expected to yield synergies and common cost savings in<br />
production, procurement and sourcing, marketing, advertising and promotion, research and<br />
development, and administration costs. These synergies will increase the efficiency and<br />
competitiveness of the enlarged group in the long term and will enhance the enlarged group’s overall<br />
profitability in the future.<br />
4. POLICIES ON FOREIGN INVESTMENTS AND REPATRIATION OF PROFITS<br />
Foreign investments in Germany are generally permitted. German law generally makes no distinction<br />
between German and foreign nationals regarding investments or establishments of companies. Its legal<br />
framework for foreign direct investment favours the principle of freedom of foreign trade. T<strong>here</strong> are no<br />
exchange controls prohibiting or restricting the transfer or repatriation of profits from Germany.<br />
5. PROSPECTS OF THE HERLITZ GROUP, GANYMED AND MOLKARI<br />
Herlitz is one of the leading producers and suppliers of stationery and papeterie products in Europe. It<br />
commands high brand awareness and recognition in Europe, especially in Germany w<strong>here</strong> the brand<br />
awareness is 91% in 2009. With that, Herlitz has positioned itself as an international branded consumer<br />
goods company and is expected to capitalise on this strength to further expand and grow its business<br />
worldwide. Herlitz’ focus on continuous product innovations and the introduction of new products are<br />
expected to strengthen market size and financial performance of the Herlitz Group.<br />
With the acquisition Ganymed and Molkari, the Falkensee Logistic Centre’s utilisation can be<br />
increased with the consolidation of <strong>Pelikan</strong>’s European logistic operations. The larger volume of<br />
business in the Falkensee Logistic Centre will also result in economies of scale and more efficient<br />
inbound and outbound transportation utilisation. In addition, the unutilised land space of the Falkensee<br />
Logistic Centre’s land area provides huge potential for future expansion or sub-lease/sale. Also, t<strong>here</strong><br />
may be opportunities for <strong>Pelikan</strong> to monetise the Falkensee Logistic Centre via sale and leaseback<br />
structures in the future.<br />
Since the <strong>Pelikan</strong> Group and the Herlitz Group are in the similar industry, the enlarged <strong>Pelikan</strong> Group<br />
is expected to reap the benefits of savings in distribution, logistics, production, research &<br />
development, marketing, promotional and administration costs and an enlarged product range available<br />
to a broader base of customers.<br />
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6. RISK FACTORS<br />
Below are some of the non-exhaustive risk factors that may be in<strong>here</strong>nt to <strong>Pelikan</strong> in relation to the<br />
Proposals:<br />
(i) Political and Economic Considerations<br />
The future growth and level of profitability of Herlitz are subject to risks that are linked to the<br />
political and economic developments in Germany and the markets w<strong>here</strong> it operates. Any<br />
adverse developments in the political situation and economic uncertainties in the markets<br />
w<strong>here</strong> it operates may affect the financial performance of Herlitz. These include risks of war,<br />
global economic downturn, unfavourable change in government policy and the introduction of<br />
new regulations.<br />
(ii) Dependence on Key Personnel<br />
The success of the Herlitz Group will depend, to some extent, upon the abilities and continued<br />
efforts of its existing management team. The loss of any key members of the management<br />
team may materially and adversely affect the financial performance of the Herlitz Group.<br />
Notwithstanding the above, <strong>Pelikan</strong> has a group of experienced senior personnel who can be<br />
mobilised to participate in the management of Herlitz if required.<br />
(iii) Competitive Industry Environment<br />
The Herlitz Group may face competition from international manufacturers, and t<strong>here</strong> may be<br />
no assurance that the Herlitz Group will be able to maintain its existing market share in the<br />
future. Notwithstanding the above, <strong>Pelikan</strong> expects that as an established world leading<br />
manufacturer with a globally recognised brand name, the Herlitz Group will under the <strong>Pelikan</strong><br />
umbrella continue to strive to remain highly competitive and expects to maintain and/or<br />
expand its global market share for its products through the synergies and global network that<br />
<strong>Pelikan</strong> can offer.<br />
(iv) Acquisition Risk<br />
Following the Proposals, <strong>Pelikan</strong> faces potential business integration risks and the risks of not<br />
being able to realise the anticipated benefits to be derived from Herlitz. However, <strong>Pelikan</strong><br />
shall undertake all necessary efforts to mitigate the risks associated with the business<br />
integration upon completion of the Proposals.<br />
(v) Financial Position of the Herlitz Group<br />
For the FYE 31 December 2008, the Herlitz Group suffered a loss after taxation and minority<br />
interest of approximately €1.1 million (RM5.5 million). For the six (6) months ended 30 June<br />
2009, the Herlitz Group further incurred a loss after taxation and minority interest of €5.1<br />
million (RM25.7 million). Upon the completion of the Proposals, the merged group expects to<br />
integrate, amongst others, its production facilities, research and development, selling, general<br />
and administrative expenses, logistics services and markets and distribution channels. As<br />
such, the success of the Herlitz Group to achieve profitability is dependent, among others, the<br />
success of the integration with <strong>Pelikan</strong>, the rate of economic growth in the countries w<strong>here</strong> it<br />
operates, cost of raw materials, operating expenses, competition from its competitors and sales<br />
mix.<br />
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7. FINANCIAL EFFECTS OF THE PROPOSALS<br />
7.1 Share capital and substantial shareholders’ shareholding<br />
The Proposals will not have any effect on the issued and paid-up share capital, the substantial<br />
shareholders’ shareholding position of <strong>Pelikan</strong> as the Proposals will be satisfied entirely by<br />
cash.<br />
7.2 Earnings<br />
The Proposed Acquisitions are expected to be completed by 31 December 2009 whilst the<br />
Proposed Takeover Offer is estimated to be completed in the first quarter of 2010.<br />
Accordingly, the Proposals are not expected to have a material effect on the earnings of the<br />
FYE 31 December 2009 but is expected to contribute positively to the revenue and earnings of<br />
the <strong>Pelikan</strong> Group in the subsequent financial years.<br />
7.3 Net assets (“NA”) per share and gearing<br />
Based on the audited consolidated financial statements of <strong>Pelikan</strong> as at 31 December 2008, the<br />
proforma effects of the Proposals on the consolidated NA per share and gearing of <strong>Pelikan</strong>,<br />
assuming that the Proposals had been effected on that date are set out in Appendix V.<br />
8. APPROVALS REQUIRED<br />
The Proposals are subject to and are conditional upon the following shareholders and regulatory<br />
approvals being obtained:<br />
(i) the shareholders of <strong>Pelikan</strong> at an extraordinary general meeting to be convened;<br />
(ii) BaFin for the offer document for the Proposed Takeover Offer;<br />
(iii) the Federal Cartel Office of Germany for the merger control clearance;<br />
(iv) the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology, Germany; and<br />
(v) other relevant authorities as may be necessary from any governmental or regulatory body<br />
having jurisdiction over the entry into and completion of the Proposals.<br />
The Proposed Acquisition of Molkari is conditional upon the Proposed Acquisition of Herlitz,<br />
Proposed Acquisition of Herlitz Shareholder’s Loan, Proposed Acquisition of Molkari Shareholder’s<br />
Loan and the Proposed Acquisition of Ganymed. The Proposed Acquisition of Herlitz, Proposed<br />
Acquisition of Herlitz Shareholder’s Loan, Proposed Acquisition of Molkari Shareholder’s Loan and<br />
the Proposed Acquisition of Ganymed are inter-conditional with each other. The Proposed Acquisitions<br />
and Proposed Takeover Offer, however, are not inter-conditional with each other.<br />
The Proposals are not conditional upon any other corporate exercise/scheme of the Company.<br />
9. ESTIMATED TIMEFRAME FOR THE COMPLETION OF THE PROPOSALS<br />
Barring unforeseen circumstances, the Proposals are expected to be completed by the first quarter of<br />
2010.<br />
10. DIRECTORS’ AND/OR MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS’ INTEREST<br />
None of the Directors and/or major shareholders of <strong>Pelikan</strong> and/or persons connected to them have any<br />
interest, direct or indirect in the Proposals.<br />
9
11. DIRECTORS’ STATEMENT<br />
The Board, after having considered all aspects of the Proposals, is of the opinion that the Proposals are<br />
in the best interest of the Company.<br />
12. HIGHEST PERCENTAGE RATIO APPLICABLE PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH 10.02(G)<br />
OF THE LISTING REQUIREMENTS OF BURSA MALAYSIA SECURITIES BERHAD<br />
(“LISTING REQUIREMENTS”)<br />
The ratio of 56.08% in paragraph 10.02(g)(vi) of the Listing Requirements is the highest percentage<br />
ratio applicable to the Proposals.<br />
13. DOCUMENTS FOR INSPECTION<br />
The SPA and the STA are available for inspection at the registered office of <strong>Pelikan</strong> at Lot 3410,<br />
Mukim Petaling, Batu 12 1/2, Jalan Puchong, 47100 Puchong, Selangor Darul Ehsan during normal<br />
business hours from Mondays to Fridays (except public holidays) for a period of three (3) months from<br />
the date of this announcement.<br />
14. ADVISERS<br />
Maybank IB has been appointed as the Adviser to <strong>Pelikan</strong> for the Proposed Acquisitions and BNP<br />
Paribas Capital (Asia Pacific) Limited as International Financial Adviser for the Proposed Acquisitions.<br />
This announcement is dated 9 November 2009.<br />
10
1. TRANSACTION STRUCTURE<br />
1.1 Existing Structure<br />
100%<br />
Molkari Shareholder’s<br />
Loan<br />
(€85 million)<br />
Advent<br />
Stationery<br />
Products<br />
100%<br />
Herlitz Shareholder’s Loan<br />
(€15 million)<br />
Ganymed<br />
Molkari<br />
11<br />
65.99%<br />
General partner with<br />
no capital interest<br />
(85% voting rights)<br />
Herlitz<br />
100%<br />
Herlitz PBS<br />
& subsidiaries<br />
Limited partner<br />
with 100% equity<br />
interest<br />
(15% voting rights)<br />
Minority Interests<br />
(“MI”)<br />
34.01%<br />
APPENDIX I<br />
Other subsidiaries
1.2 Post-acquisition Structure<br />
General partner<br />
(no equity interest)<br />
Ganymed<br />
Limited partner<br />
94.9% equity<br />
interest<br />
<strong>Pelikan</strong><br />
65.99% up to 100%<br />
Molkari<br />
Herlitz<br />
Herlitz PBS<br />
& subsidiaries<br />
12<br />
100%<br />
Herlitz Shareholder’s<br />
Loan<br />
(€15 million)<br />
Limited partner<br />
5.1% equity interest<br />
Other subsidiaries<br />
Molkari Shareholder’s<br />
Loan<br />
(€85 million)
BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON HERLITZ<br />
1. PRINCIPAL PRODUCTS AND SERVICES<br />
The current principal products and services offered by Herlitz Group are as follows:-<br />
Products Products description<br />
Writing instruments<br />
� Cartridge pens<br />
� Ballpoint pens<br />
� Rollerball/Fineliners<br />
� Markers<br />
Filing and storing � Lever arch files<br />
� Flat Files<br />
� Files and Holders<br />
Greeting / Decorating & Gifts � Greeting cards<br />
� Paper napkins<br />
� Decorating<br />
� Wrapping paper<br />
� Gift bags<br />
Adhesive and Glues � Adhesive tapes<br />
� Packing tapes<br />
� Glue sticks<br />
� Liquid glues<br />
Mailing items � Envelopes<br />
� Mailing bags<br />
� Document bags<br />
� Mailing tubes<br />
� Big box<br />
Printing papers � Universal paper<br />
� Typewriter paper<br />
� Carbon paper<br />
� Special paper<br />
� Foils & labels<br />
School supplies � Exercise books<br />
� Writing pads<br />
� Drawing pads<br />
� Colouring items<br />
� Pencil case<br />
� Pencil pouches<br />
13<br />
� Pencils<br />
� Sharpeners & Erasers<br />
� Correction items<br />
APPENDIX II<br />
� Suspension files<br />
� Folders<br />
� Address book and albums<br />
� Craft papers<br />
� Creativity kits<br />
� Handicraft tools<br />
� Stickers and labels<br />
� School bags and backpacks
Services Services description<br />
Supply chain management � Logistics<br />
� Display management<br />
� Packaging management<br />
� Point of sales services<br />
Information technology � Strategy process analysis for retail, logistics and consumer<br />
goods industry<br />
� SAP ® consulting<br />
2. PRINCIPAL MARKETS FOR PRODUCTS AND SERVICES<br />
Herlitz has a strong presence in Germany w<strong>here</strong> it accounts for approximately 57% of the Herlitz’s<br />
sales. Besides Germany, Herlitz is perceived as a strong local brand in Eastern Europe especially in<br />
Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, Romania, Slovakia, Bulgaria and Russia. It has sales subsidiaries in<br />
Germany, the Netherlands, Hungary, Poland, United Kingdom, Romania, Czech Republic, Slovakia<br />
and Bulgaria.<br />
Outside Europe, Herlitz exports its products w<strong>here</strong> it has established distribution networks with its<br />
distribution partners worldwide.<br />
3. SUBSIDIRIES COMPANIES OF HERLITZ<br />
The subsidiary companies of Herlitz as at 31 December 2008 are as follows:<br />
Company Place of<br />
Incorporation<br />
Subsidiaries of Herlitz<br />
Convex Schreibwaren-Handels GmbH Berlin,<br />
Germany<br />
PBS Papeterie Service GmbH Berlin,<br />
Germany<br />
Herlitz PBS Berlin,<br />
Germany<br />
Subsidiaries of Herlitz PBS<br />
In Germany<br />
ANCO Boutique GmbH Berlin,<br />
Germany<br />
Concav GmbH Eningen,<br />
Germany<br />
eCom Logistik GmbH & Co. KG Falkensee,<br />
Germany<br />
eCom Logistik Verwaltungs GmbH Falkensee,<br />
Germany<br />
Falken Office Products GmbH Peitz,<br />
Germany<br />
Falken Document Technologies GmbH Peitz,<br />
Germany<br />
14<br />
Effective Equity<br />
Interest<br />
%<br />
Principal<br />
Activities<br />
100 Sales and<br />
distribution<br />
100 Sales and<br />
distribution<br />
100 Manufacturing,<br />
sales and<br />
distribution<br />
100 Sales and<br />
distribution<br />
100 Sales and<br />
distribution<br />
100 Logistics<br />
services<br />
100 Logistics<br />
services<br />
100 Manufacturing,<br />
sales and<br />
distribution<br />
100 Manufacturing,<br />
sales and<br />
distribution
Company Place of<br />
Incorporation<br />
Probüro Gesellschaft fur Papier &<br />
Peitz,<br />
Bürobedarf mbH<br />
Germany<br />
HGG Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH Berlin,<br />
Germany<br />
Herlitz Papierverarbeitungs GmbH Falkensee,<br />
Germany<br />
Mercoline GmbH Berlin,<br />
Germany<br />
Susy Card GmbH Falkensee,<br />
Germany<br />
Foreign<br />
DELMET PROD srl, Buftea,<br />
Romania<br />
15<br />
Effective Equity<br />
Interest<br />
%<br />
Principal<br />
Activities<br />
100 Sales and<br />
distribution<br />
100 Dormant<br />
100 Dormant<br />
100 Services<br />
100 Sales and<br />
distribution<br />
100 Manufacturing,<br />
sales and<br />
Herlitz Benelux B. V. Roosendaal, 100<br />
distribution<br />
Sales and<br />
Netherland<br />
distribution<br />
Herlitz Bulgaria EooD Sofia, Bulgaria 100 Sales and<br />
distribution<br />
Herlitz Hellas A.E. ^ Pallini,<br />
76 Sales and<br />
Griechenland<br />
distribution<br />
Herlitz Hungária Kft. Budapest,<br />
100 Sales and<br />
Hungary<br />
distribution<br />
Herlitz OY ^ Hämeenlinna, 51 Sales and<br />
Finland<br />
distribution<br />
Herlitz România srl Târgu Mureş, 51 Sales and<br />
Romania<br />
distribution<br />
Herlitz Spol s r. o. Prag, Czech 100 Sales and<br />
Republic<br />
distribution<br />
Herlitz Slovakia s. r. o. Bratislava,<br />
60 Sales and<br />
Slovakia<br />
distribution<br />
Herlitz Spolka z o. o. Przeźmierowo, 100 Manufacturing,<br />
Poland<br />
sales and<br />
distribution<br />
Herlitz UK Ltd. Droylsden, 100 Manufacturing,<br />
Great Britian<br />
sales and<br />
distribution<br />
proOFFICE spol s. r. o. # Most-<br />
100 Manufacturing,<br />
Cepirophy,<br />
sales and<br />
Czech<br />
Republic<br />
distribution<br />
Note:-<br />
# Disposed in January 2009<br />
^ Disposed in June 2009
4. SUMMARY OF KEY FINANCIAL DATA<br />
The financial data of Herlitz based on the audited financial statements for the past three (3) financial<br />
years ended 31 December 2006 to 31 December 2008 and the unaudited financial results for the quarter<br />
ended 30 June 2009 are as follows:<br />
Unaudited<br />
2006 2007 2008 30 June 2009<br />
€’000 €’000 €’000 €’000<br />
Revenue 308,534.1 310,527.9 301,870.4 120,818.6<br />
Earnings before interest, taxation,<br />
depreciation and amortisation 9,047.2 7,158.2 8,187.0 5,670.8<br />
Profit/(loss) before taxation 1,393.4 (1,250.8) (507.8) (4,990.5)<br />
Net profit/(loss) after taxation 609.7 (3,646.5) (1,096.0) (5,434.2)<br />
Minority interest 214.4 245.0 3.5 373.2<br />
Net (loss)/profit attributable to<br />
ordinary shareholders 395.3 (3,891.4) (1,099.5) (5,061.0)<br />
Shareholders’ funds 43,746.7 40,783.4 38,573.0 32,229.2<br />
Total borrowings 17,889.0 20,212.2 13,614.9 6,315.5<br />
Herlitz Shareholder’s Loan 16,132.5 17,045.0 17,960.0 18,412.5<br />
(i) FYE 31 December 2006<br />
Revenue fell by approximately €9.1 million, or 2.9% in FYE 2006 due to continuous price<br />
competition in the German market. The profit after tax, however, increased from a loss of €4.6<br />
million to a profit of €0.6 million, as special expenditures were incurred due to restructuring<br />
and location optimisation measures in FYE 2005. These measures, in turn, improved business<br />
and brought about profitable growth in FYE 2006, enabling Herlitz to have positive profit<br />
after taxation.<br />
(ii) FYE 31 December 2007<br />
Despite a challenging market, Herlitz achieved a slight 0.6% increase in revenue from €308.5<br />
million in FYE 2006 to €310.5 million in FYE 2007. However, the rise in raw material prices<br />
mainly due to high prices of oil, pulp and steel as well as the increasing consolidation process<br />
among raw material suppliers in Europe left a negative impact on earnings. In addition, the<br />
profit after taxation fell from a profit of €0.6 million to a loss of €3.6 million mainly due to a<br />
revaluation of deferred taxes which lead to an increase in taxes as compared to FYE 2006.<br />
(iii) FYE 31 December 2008<br />
Revenue fell by approximately €8.7 million in FYE 2008, mainly due to the strategies of<br />
Herlitz to reduce sales of lower margin products and rationalisation of its sales mix. Net loss<br />
after taxation have been reduced from €3.6 million in FYE 2007 to €1.1 million in FYE 2008<br />
as Herlitz continued its efforts to improve margins and reduce costs.<br />
(iv) Financial Period Ended (“FPE”) 30 June 2009<br />
Revenue of Herlitz Group in the six (6) month FPE 30 June 2009 was lower than the same<br />
period in the previous year, mainly due to the economic crisis. In addition, for strategic<br />
reasons, sales of private label items in the papeterie field and in the envelopes product range<br />
following the disposal of Herlitz Kuvert GmbH in 2008 were given up. Compared to the same<br />
period to the previous year, other operating income was considerably higher due to the gain on<br />
disposal of proOFFICE s.r.o. Earnings before interest and taxes remained unchanged from the<br />
previous year. Based on historical trends, the first six (6) months of the financial years records<br />
lower revenue as this period does not include the profitable back-to-school business which is a<br />
recurrent activity in the second half of the financial years.<br />
16
BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON GANYMED<br />
1. PRINCIPAL PRODUCTS AND SERVICES<br />
17<br />
APPENDIX III<br />
Ganymed is principally involved in the letting of assets and the participation in other companies.<br />
Ganymed is the general partner of Molkari, holding 85% voting rights in Molkari.<br />
2. SUBSIDIARIES COMPANIES OF GANYMED<br />
Ganymed does not have any subsidiary companies. Ganymed has a participation as a general partner of<br />
Molkari.<br />
3. SUMMARY OF KEY FINANCIAL DATA<br />
The financial data of Ganymed based on the audited financial statements for the past three (3) financial<br />
years ended 31 December 2006 to 31 December 2008 are as follows:<br />
<br />
2006 2007 2008<br />
€’000 €’000 €’000<br />
Revenue 0.0 3.0 3.0<br />
(Loss)/profit before taxation 1.1 (0.0) 0.0<br />
Net (loss)/profit after taxation 1.1 (0.0) 0.0<br />
Shareholders’ funds 22.0 22.0 22.5<br />
Total borrowings 0.3 0.3 0.3<br />
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BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON MOLKARI<br />
1. PRINCIPAL PRODUCTS AND SERVICES<br />
18<br />
APPENDIX IV<br />
Molkari is principally involved in property holding, specifically the Falkensee Logistic Centre. The<br />
property is located in the commercial area of Falkensee, Berlin. The property consists of a site with a<br />
total land area of 380,919 sq mtr and buildings with a built up area of 134,644 sq mtr. Herlitz PBS<br />
currently leases Falkensee Logistic Centre and uses the property as its logistic centre.<br />
2. SUBSIDIARIES COMPANIES OF MOLKARI<br />
Molkari does not have any subsidiary companies.<br />
3. SUMMARY OF KEY FINANCIAL DATA<br />
The financial data of Molkari based on the audited financial statements for the past three (3) financial<br />
years ended 31 December 2006 to 31 December 2008 are as follows:<br />
<br />
2006 2007 2008<br />
€’000 €’000 €’000<br />
Revenue 6,156 6,050 7,089<br />
(Loss)/profit before taxation (48) (2) 1,181<br />
Net (loss)/profit after taxation (62) (2) 946<br />
Shareholders’ funds (41,748) (41,750) (40,804)<br />
Molkari Shareholder Loan 86,121 86,984 87,848<br />
Loan from Herlitz PBS 13,078 10,715 7,686<br />
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4. DETAILS OF THE FALKENSEE LOGISTIC CENTRE<br />
(a) Title Details/Postal address Straße der Einreit, 142-148, 14612 Falkensee,<br />
(b) Description/Existing Use Multi-storey logistics and production complex consisting of 5<br />
building sections with an effective area of 134,644 sq mtr and 2 fully<br />
automated warehouses, one with space for 49,000 pallets and the<br />
other for 72,000 boxes.<br />
The 4 interconnected buildings consist of 2 five-storey buildings in<br />
the centre and 2 seven-storey buildings, one on either side. A threestorey<br />
office space is located on top of the 2 central buildings. The<br />
automatic high rack warehouse for pallets is located right behind the 2<br />
central buildings and the warehouse for boxes is situated behind the<br />
right wing of the complex.<br />
(c) Land size/built-up area Total land area of 380,919 sq mtr (approximately 94 acres) / 134,644<br />
sq mtr<br />
(d) Existing and proposed use As a logistic and distribution centre mainly servicing the Herlitz PBS<br />
Group. Lease rental as at 31 December 2008 amounted to €7.1<br />
million.<br />
(e) Age of building 17 years (completed in 1994)<br />
(f) Total lettable space 134,644 sq mtr<br />
(g) Amount of lettable space<br />
occupied / occupancy rate of<br />
total lettable space<br />
(h) Tenure of land Freehold<br />
117,729 sq mtr / 87.43%<br />
(i) Market value A valuation was carried out by an independent valuer – BNP Paribas<br />
Real Estate Consult GmbH for <strong>Pelikan</strong> on 1 September 2009 based on<br />
Income Approach with a market value of €57.12 million. The original<br />
development cost of the building was approximately €175 million.<br />
(j) Net book value based on<br />
audited financial statements as<br />
at 31 December 2008<br />
€51.7 million, including technical facilities & machinery<br />
(k) Encumbrances The property is encumbered to a financial institution providing credit<br />
facilities to the Herlitz Group.<br />
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19
PROFORMA EFFECTS ON NA AND GEARING<br />
Table 1<br />
20<br />
APPENDIX V<br />
The proforma effects of the Proposals on the consolidated NA per <strong>Pelikan</strong> Share and gearing of the <strong>Pelikan</strong><br />
Group, based on the latest audited consolidated financial statements of <strong>Pelikan</strong> as at 31 December 2008 are set<br />
out below:<br />
Audited as at<br />
31 December<br />
2008<br />
(I)<br />
After<br />
Proposed<br />
Rights Issue*<br />
(II)<br />
After (I) and<br />
the Proposals (3)<br />
RM’000 RM’000 RM’000<br />
Equity attributable to<br />
equity holders of the Company<br />
Share capital 343,169 514,753 514,753<br />
Share Premium 59,869<br />
(1)<br />
74,627 74,627<br />
Currency translation (34,888) (34,888) (34,888)<br />
Retained Profits 188,977 188,977 (4) 430,248<br />
Treasury shares at cost (13,501)<br />
(2)<br />
- -<br />
Shareholders’ funds/<br />
543,626 743,469 984,740<br />
NA attributable to equity holders<br />
Minority interest 19,177 19,177 25,152<br />
Total Equity 562,803 762,646 1,009,892<br />
No. of <strong>Pelikan</strong> Shares in issue (‘000) 339,255 514,753 514,753<br />
NA per <strong>Pelikan</strong> Share attributable to equity holders of<br />
the Company<br />
1.60 1.44 1.91<br />
(5) 671,312<br />
Total borrowings 366,406 366,406<br />
Gearing (times) 0.67 0.49 0.68<br />
Gearing (net of cash) (times) 0.53 0.12 0.42<br />
Notes:<br />
* On 21 October 2009, the Company announced a proposed renounceable rights issue of up to 171,584,420 new<br />
ordinary shares of RM1.00 each in <strong>Pelikan</strong> (“Rights Shares”) on the basis of one (1) Rights Share for every two<br />
(2) existing ordinary shares of RM1.00 each in <strong>Pelikan</strong> held at an issue price of RM1.10 per Rights Share<br />
(“Proposed Rights Issue”). Please refer to the announcement of the same for further information.<br />
(1) Assuming the issue price of RM1.10 per Rights Share after netting off estimated expenses of RM2.4 million for the<br />
Proposed Rights Issue.<br />
(2) Assuming all 3.914 million treasury shares as at 30 September 2009 were fully resold to the open market at no<br />
gain/loss.<br />
(3) Assuming a proposed Offer Price of €1.85 per Herlitz Share. The final Offer Price will be subject to confirmation<br />
by BaFin.<br />
(4) Including negative goodwill of RM261.3 million and estimated expenses for the Proposals of RM20 million which<br />
are adjusted to retained profits.<br />
(5) Includes the estimated bank borrowings of RM235.7 million to finance the Proposals and the borrowings of the<br />
acquired companies of RM69.2 million.