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The Importance <strong>of</strong> Manding 10/16/2010<br />

� Differences:<br />

“Traditional” behavior-analytic<br />

programming<br />

� Early focus on vocal imitation,<br />

labeling, attending, imitation,<br />

receptive, and table teaching<br />

skills<br />

MANDING OVERVIEW<br />

� Pairing<br />

Programming that emphasizes<br />

Skinner’s analysis <strong>of</strong> verbal<br />

behavior<br />

� Associate yourself with improving conditions<br />

� Early focus on teaching in <strong>the</strong><br />

context <strong>of</strong> motivation and on<br />

developing <strong>the</strong> <strong>manding</strong><br />

repertoire<br />

� The use <strong>of</strong> assessments (e.g.,<br />

Assessment <strong>of</strong> Basic Language<br />

and Learning Skills (ABLLS or<br />

ABLLS- R) and <strong>the</strong> Verbal<br />

Behavior – Milestones<br />

Assessment and Placement<br />

Program (VB-MAPP)) based<br />

upon Skinner’s analysis <strong>of</strong><br />

verbal behavior to facilitate<br />

intervention<br />

� Make yourself “number two”… become <strong>the</strong> M & M<br />

� Surround yourself with reinforcers and deliver reinforcers<br />

non-contingently (requiring no effort)<br />

� Be a giver and not a taker<br />

� Be a “conveyer belt <strong>of</strong> fun”<br />

� Think <strong>of</strong> pairing as making “deposits in a bank”<br />

� Pairing is a process that looks different and takes varying<br />

amounts <strong>of</strong> time depending on <strong>the</strong> learner<br />

VIDEO<br />

MANDING OVERVIEW (continued)<br />

� Manding<br />

� Manding as <strong>the</strong> first response required<br />

� Capture and contrive motivation across reinforcers, types <strong>of</strong> motivation,<br />

settings, and people<br />

� Take advantage <strong>of</strong> existing motivation and contrive new motivation<br />

� Teach strongest motivators first (not most socially appropriate or<br />

generalized)<br />

� NOT “please,” “thank you,” “more,” “help,” “yes,” “no”<br />

� Teach mands that are very topographically distinct initially<br />

� Incorporate hundreds <strong>of</strong> trials throughout each day<br />

� Practice reading “declarations <strong>of</strong> motivation”<br />

� Make talking easy, especially at first<br />

� Fade prompts as quickly as possible, without allowing errors that make<br />

communicating effortful or frustrating<br />

Dower and Associates, Inc. 2010 3

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