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the importance of manding - Parents Of Autistic Children of Northern ...

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The Importance <strong>of</strong> Manding 10/16/2010<br />

TEACHING PROCEDURE: SIGN MANDING<br />

2. Once a learner is consistently <strong>manding</strong> with almost no physical prompting,<br />

begin to transfer control from <strong>the</strong> physical prompt to <strong>the</strong> model/gestural<br />

prompt:<br />

� Model <strong>the</strong> sign and wait up to 3 seconds for <strong>the</strong> learner to imitate<br />

� If <strong>the</strong> learner imitates your model prompt, immediately deliver <strong>the</strong><br />

reinforcer<br />

� If <strong>the</strong> learner does not imitate your model within <strong>the</strong> 3 seconds,<br />

provide a most-effective, least-intrusive physical prompt and<br />

immediately deliver a small amount <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reinforcer<br />

Note: <strong>the</strong> item name should be said repeatedly throughotu this procedure<br />

VIDEO<br />

TEACHING PROCEDURE: SIGN MANDING<br />

3. Once a learner is consistently imitating <strong>the</strong> model/gestural prompt on <strong>the</strong><br />

first trial, begin to transfer control from <strong>the</strong> model/gestural prompt to <strong>the</strong><br />

item presence:<br />

� Model <strong>the</strong> sign and wait up to 3 seconds for <strong>the</strong> learner to imitate<br />

� If <strong>the</strong> learner imitates your model prompt, DO NOT immediately<br />

deliver <strong>the</strong> reinforcer; ra<strong>the</strong>r, wait up to 3 seconds for <strong>the</strong> learner to<br />

mand again independently<br />

� If <strong>the</strong> learner mands independently within <strong>the</strong> 3 seconds,<br />

immediately deliver <strong>the</strong> reinforcer<br />

� If <strong>the</strong> learner has not manded by <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 3 seconds, model<br />

<strong>the</strong> sign and, after <strong>the</strong> learner imitates, deliver a small amount <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> reinforcer<br />

Note: <strong>the</strong> item name should be said repeatedly throughout this procedure<br />

VIDEO-1<br />

VIDEO-2<br />

TEACHING PROCEDURE: SIGN MANDING<br />

4. Once a learner is consistently <strong>manding</strong> under <strong>the</strong> control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> item, begin<br />

to transfer control from <strong>the</strong> item presence to motivational control:<br />

� After <strong>the</strong> learner has declared motivation, wait up to 3 seconds for <strong>the</strong><br />

mand under <strong>the</strong> control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> item presence<br />

� If <strong>the</strong> learner mands under <strong>the</strong> control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> item, DO NOT<br />

immediately deliver <strong>the</strong> reinforcer; ra<strong>the</strong>r, remove <strong>the</strong> item from sight<br />

and wait up to 3 seconds for <strong>the</strong> learner to mand under motivational<br />

control<br />

� If <strong>the</strong> learner mands in <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> item within <strong>the</strong> 3<br />

seconds, immediately deliver <strong>the</strong> reinforcer<br />

� If <strong>the</strong> learner has not manded by <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 3 seconds, return<br />

<strong>the</strong> item to sight, wait up to 3 seconds for <strong>the</strong> learner to mand,<br />

and <strong>the</strong>n deliver a small amount <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reinforcer<br />

Note: <strong>the</strong> item name should be said repeatedly throughout this procedure<br />

Dower and Associates, Inc. 2010 8

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