the importance of manding - Parents Of Autistic Children of Northern ...
the importance of manding - Parents Of Autistic Children of Northern ...
the importance of manding - Parents Of Autistic Children of Northern ...
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The Importance <strong>of</strong> Manding 10/16/2010<br />
TEACHING PROCEDURE: SIGN MANDING<br />
2. Once a learner is consistently <strong>manding</strong> with almost no physical prompting,<br />
begin to transfer control from <strong>the</strong> physical prompt to <strong>the</strong> model/gestural<br />
prompt:<br />
� Model <strong>the</strong> sign and wait up to 3 seconds for <strong>the</strong> learner to imitate<br />
� If <strong>the</strong> learner imitates your model prompt, immediately deliver <strong>the</strong><br />
reinforcer<br />
� If <strong>the</strong> learner does not imitate your model within <strong>the</strong> 3 seconds,<br />
provide a most-effective, least-intrusive physical prompt and<br />
immediately deliver a small amount <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reinforcer<br />
Note: <strong>the</strong> item name should be said repeatedly throughotu this procedure<br />
VIDEO<br />
TEACHING PROCEDURE: SIGN MANDING<br />
3. Once a learner is consistently imitating <strong>the</strong> model/gestural prompt on <strong>the</strong><br />
first trial, begin to transfer control from <strong>the</strong> model/gestural prompt to <strong>the</strong><br />
item presence:<br />
� Model <strong>the</strong> sign and wait up to 3 seconds for <strong>the</strong> learner to imitate<br />
� If <strong>the</strong> learner imitates your model prompt, DO NOT immediately<br />
deliver <strong>the</strong> reinforcer; ra<strong>the</strong>r, wait up to 3 seconds for <strong>the</strong> learner to<br />
mand again independently<br />
� If <strong>the</strong> learner mands independently within <strong>the</strong> 3 seconds,<br />
immediately deliver <strong>the</strong> reinforcer<br />
� If <strong>the</strong> learner has not manded by <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 3 seconds, model<br />
<strong>the</strong> sign and, after <strong>the</strong> learner imitates, deliver a small amount <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> reinforcer<br />
Note: <strong>the</strong> item name should be said repeatedly throughout this procedure<br />
VIDEO-1<br />
VIDEO-2<br />
TEACHING PROCEDURE: SIGN MANDING<br />
4. Once a learner is consistently <strong>manding</strong> under <strong>the</strong> control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> item, begin<br />
to transfer control from <strong>the</strong> item presence to motivational control:<br />
� After <strong>the</strong> learner has declared motivation, wait up to 3 seconds for <strong>the</strong><br />
mand under <strong>the</strong> control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> item presence<br />
� If <strong>the</strong> learner mands under <strong>the</strong> control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> item, DO NOT<br />
immediately deliver <strong>the</strong> reinforcer; ra<strong>the</strong>r, remove <strong>the</strong> item from sight<br />
and wait up to 3 seconds for <strong>the</strong> learner to mand under motivational<br />
control<br />
� If <strong>the</strong> learner mands in <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> item within <strong>the</strong> 3<br />
seconds, immediately deliver <strong>the</strong> reinforcer<br />
� If <strong>the</strong> learner has not manded by <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 3 seconds, return<br />
<strong>the</strong> item to sight, wait up to 3 seconds for <strong>the</strong> learner to mand,<br />
and <strong>the</strong>n deliver a small amount <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reinforcer<br />
Note: <strong>the</strong> item name should be said repeatedly throughout this procedure<br />
Dower and Associates, Inc. 2010 8