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1<br />
<strong>Fieldbus</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> – India Marketing Committee<br />
<strong>Fieldbus</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong><br />
Paradigm Change in Instrumentation Technology<br />
FF Software / Hardware device integration<br />
Date : 26 th of September, 2008 (Friday)<br />
Time : from 09:00 am to 06:00 pm.<br />
Venue : Automation 2008 Conference Hall.<br />
: Conference Hall, Bombay Exhibition Centre (NSE),<br />
Goregaon (East), Mumbai INDIA<br />
2008 FFIMC - Automation 2008-Mumbai<br />
Lars Mickan<br />
Softing AG<br />
© 2008 <strong>Fieldbus</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>
2<br />
Structure<br />
- Introduction – Motivation<br />
- Requirements on Field Devices Integration<br />
- Hardware Solutions for FF Interface<br />
- Software Solution MODBUS/HART mapping<br />
- Ready-made Example of FF Interface<br />
- Summary<br />
2008 FFIMC - Automation 2008-Mumbai<br />
© 2008 <strong>Fieldbus</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>
3<br />
Structure<br />
- Introduction – Motivation<br />
- Requirements on Field Devices Integration<br />
- Hardware Solutions for FF Interface<br />
- Software Solution MODBUS/HART mapping<br />
- Ready-made Example of FF Interface<br />
- Summary<br />
2008 FFIMC - Automation 2008-Mumbai<br />
© 2008 <strong>Fieldbus</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>
4<br />
Introduction – Motivation<br />
- <strong>Foundation</strong> <strong>Fieldbus</strong> Technology is a<br />
Standard in Process Automation<br />
- Still other „old“ fashion technology's<br />
(4..20mA or HART) available in the market<br />
- How will it possible to use current field<br />
device hardware with advantages of FF ?<br />
2008 FFIMC - Automation 2008-Mumbai<br />
© 2008 <strong>Fieldbus</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>
5<br />
Structure<br />
- Introduction – Motivation<br />
- Requirements on Field Devices Integration<br />
- Hardware Solutions for FF Interface<br />
- Software Solution MODBUS/HART mapping<br />
- Ready-made Example of FF Interface<br />
- Summary<br />
2008 FFIMC - Automation 2008-Mumbai<br />
© 2008 <strong>Fieldbus</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>
6<br />
Requirements on Field Devices Integration<br />
- Hardware development of FF interface<br />
- Adaptation of communication stack to new<br />
hardware<br />
- Integration of application software<br />
- Electrical conformance test (EMC, Ex,<br />
Physical layer)<br />
- CTK, ITK and host conformance tests<br />
2008 FFIMC - Automation 2008-Mumbai<br />
© 2008 <strong>Fieldbus</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>
7<br />
Project Schedule –„Traditional way“<br />
today<br />
4-6 months<br />
6-9 months<br />
App.<br />
12 months<br />
Step 1:<br />
License hardware schematics<br />
and develop fieldbus Interface hardware<br />
including ex requirements<br />
Step 2:<br />
Produce Prototypes and submit them to stack<br />
supplier<br />
Stack supplier implements stack and function<br />
blocks<br />
Step 3:<br />
Integration of device application and<br />
connection to device<br />
Pre-certification<br />
Step 4:<br />
Final tests and product launch<br />
Certification<br />
2008 FFIMC - Automation 2008-Mumbai<br />
© 2008 <strong>Fieldbus</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>
8<br />
Required Test of new <strong>Fieldbus</strong> Hardware<br />
� Physical Layer Test<br />
- Test of fieldbus hardware based on requirements of physical layer of<br />
<strong>Foundation</strong> fieldbus<br />
- A successful test is necessary to get a device certification<br />
� CTK Conformance Test<br />
- Based on FOUNDATION fieldbus conformance test kit<br />
- Will be done by test lab of Frauenhofer ITB in Karlsruhe<br />
� ITK Interoperability Test<br />
- Test of interoperability to other FOUNDATION fieldbus devices<br />
- Will be done by test lab of FOUNDATION fieldbus in Austin<br />
� Proven application with to major host systems<br />
2008 FFIMC - Automation 2008-Mumbai<br />
© 2008 <strong>Fieldbus</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>
9<br />
Project Schedule –„Rapid way“<br />
Today: Step 1:<br />
1-2. month Step 2:<br />
3-4. month Step 3:<br />
Submit specification of service<br />
application (e.g. HART-Commands)<br />
Hardware integration<br />
Customizing of software and templates<br />
Configuration files generation<br />
Precertification (only ITK necessary)<br />
Delivery<br />
Certification to follow<br />
2008 FFIMC - Automation 2008-Mumbai<br />
© 2008 <strong>Fieldbus</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>
10<br />
Comparison of different Approaches<br />
Traditional<br />
Approach<br />
Raprid<br />
Approach<br />
Development<br />
Cost<br />
--<br />
+<br />
Development<br />
Time<br />
--<br />
++<br />
2008 FFIMC - Automation 2008-Mumbai<br />
System<br />
Performance<br />
+<br />
+<br />
Device Cost<br />
+<br />
-<br />
© 2008 <strong>Fieldbus</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>
11<br />
Structure<br />
- Introduction – Motivation<br />
- Requirements on Field Devices Integration<br />
- Hardware Solutions for FF Interface<br />
- Software Solution MODBUS/HART mapping<br />
- Ready-made Example of FF Interface<br />
- Summary<br />
2008 FFIMC - Automation 2008-Mumbai<br />
© 2008 <strong>Fieldbus</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>
12<br />
FF Interface Solution - Scenario #1<br />
„Traditional“ way of Field Device Integration<br />
Existing New Field Device<br />
- One Processor System<br />
Sensor /<br />
HART<br />
- Design of new PCB (Schematics)<br />
Actuator<br />
Interface<br />
Board<br />
- Re-run of all certification test<br />
2008 FFIMC - Automation 2008-Mumbai<br />
Sensor / Actuator<br />
and FF Module<br />
one board – one<br />
processor<br />
© 2008 <strong>Fieldbus</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>
<strong>13</strong><br />
FF Interface Solution - Scenario #2<br />
„Rapid“ way of Field Device Integration by using serial interface<br />
Existing New Field Device<br />
- Using of Actor / Sensor board<br />
Sensor / /<br />
HART<br />
- Serial communication<br />
Actuator<br />
Interface MODBUS RTU<br />
Board<br />
- Only ITK Board certification test necessary<br />
2008 FFIMC - Automation 2008-Mumbai<br />
FF<br />
Interface<br />
Module<br />
© 2008 <strong>Fieldbus</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>
14<br />
FF Interface Solution - Scenario #3<br />
„Rapid“ way of Field Device Integration by using HART interface<br />
New Existing Field Field Device Device<br />
- Using of Actor / Sensor board<br />
Sensor Sensor / / HART HART<br />
- Mapping Actuator Actuator of HART Interface commands Interface to FF<br />
Board Board<br />
- Only ITK certification test necessary<br />
2008 FFIMC - Automation 2008-Mumbai<br />
FF Interface<br />
Module<br />
© 2008 <strong>Fieldbus</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>
15<br />
Summary of the Scenarios<br />
Scenario #1<br />
Traditional way<br />
Scenario #2<br />
Rapid way<br />
Serial Interface<br />
Scenario #3<br />
Rapid way<br />
HART Interface<br />
Development<br />
Cost<br />
--<br />
-<br />
+<br />
Development<br />
Time<br />
--<br />
+<br />
++<br />
2008 FFIMC - Automation 2008-Mumbai<br />
System<br />
Performance<br />
+<br />
+<br />
-<br />
Device Cost<br />
++<br />
-<br />
-<br />
© 2008 <strong>Fieldbus</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>
16<br />
Structure<br />
- Introduction – Motivation<br />
- Requirements on Field Devices Integration<br />
- Hardware Solutions for FF Interface<br />
- Software Solution MODBUS/HART mapping<br />
- Ready-made Example of FF Interface<br />
- Summary<br />
2008 FFIMC - Automation 2008-Mumbai<br />
© 2008 <strong>Fieldbus</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>
17<br />
FF Interface Solution – MODBUS/HART<br />
The FF interface module has to have a built in<br />
MODBUS rsp. HART Master-Slave communication<br />
module<br />
Modbus / HART handling supports the following<br />
communication strategies:<br />
- cyclic read, cyclic write<br />
- acyclic read, acyclic write<br />
To do:<br />
- Define Modbus locations / HART commands<br />
- Define access pattern (cyclic / regular / acyclic) for<br />
transactions<br />
2008 FFIMC - Automation 2008-Mumbai<br />
© 2008 <strong>Fieldbus</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>
18<br />
FF Interface Solution – MODBUS/HART<br />
Acyclic command Cyclic commands Regular commands<br />
write parameter C<br />
Request List<br />
read process value read parameter A<br />
Modbus / HART<br />
Scheduler<br />
read process value<br />
read parameter A<br />
read process value<br />
read parameter B<br />
read process value<br />
write parameter C<br />
2008 FFIMC - Automation 2008-Mumbai<br />
read parameter B<br />
read parameter D<br />
© 2008 <strong>Fieldbus</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>
19<br />
Structure<br />
- Introduction – Motivation<br />
- Requirements on Field Devices Integration<br />
- Hardware Solutions for FF Interface<br />
- Software Solution MODBUS/HART mapping<br />
- Ready-made Example of FF Interface<br />
- Summary<br />
2008 FFIMC - Automation 2008-Mumbai<br />
© 2008 <strong>Fieldbus</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>
X1<br />
User<br />
Interface<br />
20<br />
FF Interface Solution – Block Diagram<br />
M16C<br />
Progamming<br />
Interface<br />
Serial Interface<br />
3.15V<br />
Power Output<br />
6.3V<br />
Power Output<br />
configurable IO<br />
DI/DO/AI/AO<br />
Jumper<br />
I2C memory<br />
interface<br />
MAU<br />
Medium<br />
Attachment Unit<br />
Digital Unit<br />
Micro Controller<br />
M16C<br />
<strong>Fieldbus</strong> Controller<br />
UFC100<br />
2008 FFIMC - Automation 2008-Mumbai<br />
Protection<br />
FBK<br />
X2<br />
<strong>Fieldbus</strong><br />
IEC61158-2 H1<br />
<strong>Fieldbus</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong><br />
© 2008 <strong>Fieldbus</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>
21<br />
Low Power Design – Intrinsic safety<br />
- FOUNDATION fieldbus is able to provide power<br />
over bus<br />
- 2- or 4-wire designs are possible<br />
- The available bus power depends on different<br />
conditions (devices, cable, …)<br />
- Lower total power consumption:<br />
� Less development efforts regarding intrinsic safe<br />
� Less effort for bus or power cabling<br />
� Less hardware cost (cheaper components, design without<br />
galvanic isolation)<br />
2008 FFIMC - Automation 2008-Mumbai<br />
© 2008 <strong>Fieldbus</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>
22<br />
<strong>Fieldbus</strong> Kit FBK2 - Example of FF Interface<br />
- Easy FF integration of existing field devices<br />
with HART- or serial interface<br />
- Compact size makes it ideally suited for<br />
installation in most existing device housings<br />
- Pre-certified for hazardous areas<br />
(ATEX certificate)<br />
- Connection to field device via:<br />
UART, I²C or SPI<br />
- Programmable AI/AO and DI/DO<br />
- Ready-made templates allow quick<br />
customization to HART commands<br />
2008 FFIMC - Automation 2008-Mumbai<br />
© 2008 <strong>Fieldbus</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>
23<br />
Structure<br />
- Introduction – Motivation<br />
- Requirements on Field Devices Integration<br />
- Hardware Solutions for FF Interface<br />
- Software Solution MODBUS/HART mapping<br />
- Ready-made Example of FF Interface<br />
- Summary<br />
2008 FFIMC - Automation 2008-Mumbai<br />
© 2008 <strong>Fieldbus</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>
24<br />
Summary<br />
- Any traditional field devices can become a<br />
FF field device<br />
- A ready-made FF interface can reduce the<br />
development and test efforts<br />
- Software adaptation for device specific<br />
commands will be still necessary<br />
- Pre-Certified FF interface hardware is<br />
available<br />
2008 FFIMC - Automation 2008-Mumbai<br />
© 2008 <strong>Fieldbus</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>
25<br />
Thank You for Your Attention!<br />
2008 FFIMC - Automation 2008-Mumbai<br />
© 2008 <strong>Fieldbus</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>