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EMPAFISH Booklet no. 1 Ecological effects of Atlanto-Mediterranean MPAs in the EU 2 Tabarca General features Legal Status Fishery Reserve International Recognition Included in a Site of Community Importance in the Mediterranean (ES5213024 Cabo de Santa Pola-L’Illa de Tabarca) Foundation Text Order 4 april 1986 modified by Order 15 june 1988 and Order 24 july 2000 (Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food); Order 4 april 1986 modifyed by Order 19 october 2000 (Regional Council of Agriculture and Fisheries). Legal References BOE nº 112, 10 may 1986; DOGV nº 397, 27 june 1986; BOE nº 163, 8 july 1988; BOE nº 184, 2 august 2000; DOGV nº 3868, 31 october 2000. Relevant Administration Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Regional Council of Agriculture and Fisheries Management Body Representatives of Ministry and Regional Council in Alicante Consultative Committee Consultative committee Main Marine Species Epinephelus marginatus, Epinephelus costae, Epinephelus aeneus, Mycteroperca rubra, Scianea umbra, Dentex dentex, Seriola dumerilii, Mullus surmuletus, Dendropoma petraeum, Posidonia oceanica, Cymodocea nodosa, Cystoseira spp, Marine Area Surface Total surface: 1400 ha. Core area (I): 100 ha. Buffer zone (II): 740 ha. Free access zone (III): 560 ha. Web page http://www.mapa.es/rmarinas/index_rirm.htm Regulations Activities Core I Buffer IIa Buffer IIb Restricted IIIa Restricted IIIb Forbidden Big trap nets, Small trap nets, Trawlline fishing, Recreational fishing, Recreational diving, Swimming, Mooring, Snorkeling, 18 Big trap nets, Small trap nets, Recreational fishing, Swimming, Mooring, Snorkeling Small trap nets, Trawlline fishing, Recreational fishing, Swimming, Mooring, Snorkeling Big trap nets, Trawl-line fishing, Recreational fishing, Big trap nets, Trawl-line fishing,
EMPAFISH Booklet no. 1 Ecological effects of Atlanto-Mediterranean MPAs in the EU Activities Core I Buffer IIa Buffer IIb Restricted IIIa Restricted IIIb Allowed Scientific diving Trawl-line fishing, Recreational diving, Scientific diving Big trap nets, , Recreational diving, Scientific diving Other Management Initiatives Monitoring on effects of fisheries in surrounding areas Monitoring on dynamics of P. oceanica meadows Monitoring on invasive Caulerpa racemosa Surveillance Contacts Mooring areas Tabarca: ecological studies � General o Fish assemblage Small trap nets, Recreational diving, Swimming, Snorkeling, Scientific diving Silvia Revenga - Manager reservasmarinas@mapya.es c/ José Ortega y Gasset nº 57. 28006 MADRID Tel : +34 91 347 60 00. Fax: +34 91 347 60 73 http://www.mapa.es/rmarinas/index.htm Small trap nets, Recreational fishing, Recreational diving, Swimming, Mooring, Snorkeling, Scientific diving, Fish assemblages have been extensively studied in the Tabarca Island Marine Reserve (TIMR) since 1990, using underwater visual census (UVC) as the main sampling technique. The principal objective has been to study the temporal and spatial variations of fish assemblage at several spatial scales, from 10s to 1000s metres (Bayle 2002; Forcada 2004; Valle Pérez et al. 2001; Valle Pérez 2001, 2005). Fish assemblages associated with an artificial reef placed in the TIMR were also studied to evaluate the suitability of these structures to restore marine habitats and species (Bayle et al. 1994, 2001; Bayle & Ramos 2003). Larval fish stages were also studied to describe its assemblage structure over an annual cycle (Bordehore 2000; Bordehore et al. 2001) and the effect of P. oceanica seagrass meadows as habitat on the vertical distribution of ichthyoplankton (Del Pilar Ruso 2004; Del Pilar Ruso & Bayle 2006). Metallic trace elements were studied in otholits of D. vulgaris to define their suitability as a markers to assess the spillover from MPAs (Gillanders et al. 2001), and the results showed a very low variability among different locations along Alicante coast. 19
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