HTML 5 Draft Standard - 30 July 2009 - Huihoo

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10 4.9 Tabular data (page 385) 4.9.1 Introduction (page 385) 4.9.2 The table element (page 385) 4.9.3 The caption element (page 393) 4.9.4 The colgroup element (page 394) 4.9.5 The col element (page 395) 4.9.6 The tbody element (page 396) 4.9.7 The thead element (page 397) 4.9.8 The tfoot element (page 398) 4.9.9 The tr element (page 398) 4.9.10 The td element (page 400) 4.9.11 The th element (page 401) 4.9.12 Attributes common to td and th elements (page 403) 4.9.13 Processing model (page 404) 4.9.13.1 Forming a table (page 405) 4.9.13.2 Forming relationships between data cells and header cells (page 410) 4.10 Forms (page 413) 4.10.1 The form element (page 414) 4.10.2 The fieldset element (page 417) 4.10.3 The label element (page 419) 4.10.4 The input element (page 421) 4.10.4.1 States of the type attribute (page 428) 4.10.4.1.1 Hidden state (page 428) 4.10.4.1.2 Text state and Search state (page 428) 4.10.4.1.3 Telephone state (page 429) 4.10.4.1.4 URL state (page 4<strong>30</strong>) 4.10.4.1.5 E-mail state (page 431) 4.10.4.1.6 Password state (page 432) 4.10.4.1.7 Date and Time state (page 432) 4.10.4.1.8 Date state (page 434) 4.10.4.1.9 Month state (page 435) 4.10.4.1.10 Week state (page 436) 4.10.4.1.11 Time state (page 437) 4.10.4.1.12 Local Date and Time state (page 439) 4.10.4.1.13 Number state (page 440) 4.10.4.1.14 Range state (page 441) 4.10.4.1.15 Color state (page 442) 4.10.4.1.16 Checkbox state (page 443) 4.10.4.1.17 Radio Button state (page 444) 4.10.4.1.18 File Upload state (page 445) 4.10.4.1.19 Submit Button state (page 446) 4.10.4.1.20 Image Button state (page 447) 4.10.4.1.21 Reset Button state (page 449) 4.10.4.1.22 Button state (page 450) 4.10.4.2 Common input element attributes (page 450) 4.10.4.2.1 The autocomplete attribute (page 451)
4.10.4.2.2 The list attribute (page 452) 4.10.4.2.3 The readonly attribute (page 452) 4.10.4.2.4 The size attribute (page 452) 4.10.4.2.5 The required attribute (page 453) 4.10.4.2.6 The multiple attribute (page 453) 4.10.4.2.7 The maxlength attribute (page 453) 4.10.4.2.8 The pattern attribute (page 453) 4.10.4.2.9 The min and max attributes (page 454) 4.10.4.2.10 The step attribute (page 455) 4.10.4.2.11 The placeholder attribute (page 456) 4.10.4.3 Common input element APIs (page 456) 4.10.4.4 Common event behaviors (page 460) 4.10.5 The button element (page 461) 4.10.6 The select element (page 463) 4.10.7 The datalist element (page 468) 4.10.8 The optgroup element (page 469) 4.10.9 The option element (page 470) 4.10.10 The textarea element (page 472) 4.10.11 The keygen element (page 477) 4.10.12 The output element (page 480) 4.10.13 Association of controls and forms (page 482) 4.10.14 Attributes common to form controls (page 484) 4.10.14.1 Naming form controls (page 484) 4.10.14.2 Enabling and disabling form controls (page 484) 4.10.14.3 A form control's value (page 485) 4.10.14.4 Autofocusing a form control (page 485) 4.10.14.5 Limiting user input length (page 485) 4.10.14.6 Form submission (page 486) 4.10.15 Constraints (page 488) 4.10.15.1 Definitions (page 488) 4.10.15.2 Constraint validation (page 489) 4.10.15.3 The constraint validation API (page 490) 4.10.15.4 Security (page 493) 4.10.16 Form submission (page 493) 4.10.16.1 Introduction (page 493) 4.10.16.2 Implicit submission (page 493) 4.10.16.3 Form submission algorithm (page 494) 4.10.16.4 URL-encoded form data (page 500) 4.10.16.5 Multipart form data (page 502) 4.10.16.6 Plain text form data (page 502) 4.10.17 Resetting a form (page 503) 4.10.18 Event dispatch (page 503) 4.11 Interactive elements (page 503) 4.11.1 The details element (page 503) 4.11.2 The datagrid element (page 504) 4.11.2.1 Introduction (page 506) 11
Page 1 and 2: HTML 5 Draft Standard — 30 July 2
Page 3 and 4: Status of this document This is a w
Page 5 and 6: 2.4.5.4 Local dates and times (page
Page 7 and 8: 4.3.1.2 Inline documentation for ex
Page 9: 4.8.2.1.14 Guidance for conformance
Page 13 and 14: 5.1.3 Selecting names when defining
Page 15 and 16: 6.10.1 The session history of brows
Page 17 and 18: 7.11.7 Implementation notes (page 7
Page 19 and 20: 9.2.5.6 The "before head" insertion
Page 21 and 22: 12.3.1 The applet element (page 974
Page 23 and 24: The scope of this specification doe
Page 25 and 26: ten years. Some features have been
Page 27 and 28: ** The HTML Syntax (page 781) The X
Page 29 and 30: single or double quotes. The value,
Page 31 and 32: For more details on how to use HTM
Page 33 and 34: svg http://www.w3.org/2000/svg Attr
Page 35 and 36: correspond to single-byte sequences
Page 37 and 38: Note: Scripting can form an integra
Page 39 and 40: Conformance requirements phrased as
Page 41 and 42: For example, while strongly discour
Page 43 and 44: 2.4.2 Boolean attributes A number o
Page 45 and 46: integer or an error. Leading spaces
Page 47 and 48: 3. If position is past the end of i
Page 49 and 50: 7. If the string contains any other
Page 51 and 52: 2.4.4.6 Lists of integers A valid l
Page 53 and 54: 14. Advance position to the next ch
Page 55 and 56: 3. Two digits (page 54), representi
Page 57 and 58: 2. A U+003A COLON character (:) 3.
Page 59 and 60: 3. Parse a date component (page 56)
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6. If position is beyond the end of
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3. Collect a sequence of characters
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2.4.6 Colors A simple color consist
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LETTER F, and U+0061 LATIN SMALL LE
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2. Remove any space characters (pag
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3. Return the first element of type
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o . protocol [ = value ] Returns th
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Attribute Component Getter Conditio
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Note: Whether the type sniffing rul
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In addition, user agents must suppo
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value associated with the state tha
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Note: The rows list is not in tree
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element = collection . item(index)
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element = collection . namedItem(na
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When set to a greater number, adds
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The remove(index) method must act a
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Note: DOMTokenList objects are alwa
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6. Append the value of token to the
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↪ If input is a Date object Retur
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} } } node.dataset.hp = hp; // sett
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** 3 Semantics, structure, and APIs
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attribute DOMString designMode; boo
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The URL attribute must return the d
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necessary. The year must be given a
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The title element of a document is
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The plugins attribute must return t
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• applet or fallback-free (page 1
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3.3.2 Elements in the DOM The nodes
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}; attribute Function onloadedmetad
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• ontimeupdate • onvolumechange
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element, they must have exactly the
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Note: Assigning classes to an eleme
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The dataset DOM attribute provides
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cell: document.createElement('td'),
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This requirement is not a hard requ
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steps (page 131) on the element. If
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the ins element straddles the headi
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Element.tagName and Node.nodeName T
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3.8 Dynamic markup insertion Note:
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1. Remove all the entries in the br
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In the case of XML documents (page
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4. Let parent be target's parent no
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If position is an ASCII case-insens
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Content model: One or more elements
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The href content attribute, if spec
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absolute URL (page 71). User agents
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Note: The stylesheet link type defi
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If either name, http-equiv, or item
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When an author uses a new type not
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6. Collect a sequence of characters
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not be registered, as they would re
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}; attribute boolean scoped; The Li
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The content type (type DOM attribut
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parameter must not be specified. (T
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Once the resource's Content Type me
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↪ If the load resulted in an erro
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application/ecmascript application/
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When used in HTML documents (page 1
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DOM interface: interface HTMLBodyEl
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In the following example, we see an
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Categories Demos in Exampland Pub
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Content model: Flow content (page 1
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Content attributes: Global attribut
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Editor: Dean Jackson, W3C, dean@w3.
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Categories Flow content (page 128).
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Bar Bla Baz Quux Thud Grunt ..
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Nested sections: 1. Section implied
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the new last section of that outlin
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element (page 110) has just one sub
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DOM interface: interface HTMLHRElem
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speech synthesizers, braille displa
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quoting another work. See the cite,
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The reversed DOM attribute must ref
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DOM interface: interface HTMLLIElem
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If a dl element is empty, it contai
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Before a dd element inside a dialog
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.tag-cloud-1 { font-size: 0.7em; }
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Examples Legal Interactive use
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Quotation punctuation (such as quot
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stood in mid-February 2008, leaving
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Continued use of this service will
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the gates connecting the wormhole,
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The paragraph below contains an abb
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DOM interface: interface HTMLTimeEl
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time . time Returns a Date object r
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(The updateProgress() method in th
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For the purposes of these requireme
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If the above procedure results in a
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User agents may combine the value o
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The var element represents (page 90
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When the kbd element is nested insi
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4.6.19 The i element Categories Flo
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The b element should be used as a l
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In this example, each ideograph in
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** ** The example above, in which e
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In this example, a table has cells
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I like fruit. Apples are tasty
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This sentence was inserted too. Thi
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The remainder of the element's cont
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usemap ismap width height DOM inter
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embedded in the image resource. Use
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The contents of img elements, if an
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tail, the time Marco had stuck his
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However, with other alternative tex
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Latest TWiT episode is online The
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linked to the DOM, and, using docum
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helpfully give the rating in the fo
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A black outline of the first of the
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(If you cannot see the image, you c
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4.8.2.1.14 Guidance for conformance
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While the sandbox attribute is spec
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• In visual media, in a CSS-suppo
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Content model: Empty. Content attri
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Any (namespace-less) attribute may
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3. If the data attribute is present
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↪ Otherwise The given resource ty
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name value DOM interface: interface
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The poster DOM attribute must refle
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4.8.8 The audio element Categories
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}; attribute DOMString media; The s
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const unsigned short NETWORK_IDLE =
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MEDIA_ERR_ABORTED (numeric value 1)
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videoElement.setAttribute("src", "p
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5. If seeking is true, set it to fa
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2. ? Process candidate: If candidat
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progress event (page 642) called su
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2. Set the error attribute to a new
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The buffered attribute must return
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The loop DOM attribute must reflect
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Note: User agents are not required
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4.8.10.9 Playing the media resource
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When the current playback position
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stream's playback rate) the client
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The seeking attribute must initiall
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media . volume [ = value ] Returns
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Event name Interface Dispatched whe
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4.8.10.14 Security and privacy cons
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value must be used instead. The wid
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If the method is invoked with the f
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in float endAngle, in boolean antic
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• The current clipping region (pa
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Can be set, to change the alpha val
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Can be set, to change the fill styl
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epresenting the end circle with ori
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4.8.11.1.5 Line styles context . li
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Can be set, to change the shadow co
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context . fillRect(x, y, w, h) Pain
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The points and lines added to the p
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Note: Thus, if two overlapping but
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interpreted relative to the compute
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If textBaseline is top Let the anch
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If the first argument isn't an img,
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Throws a NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR exceptio
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When invoked with arguments that do
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var canvas = document.getElementsBy
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4.8.11.3 Security with canvas eleme
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4.8.13 The area element Categories
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In the default state state, area el
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4.8.14.2 Processing model If an img
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↪ Default state (page 379) The sh
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** The target ratio is the ratio of
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Such explanatory information should
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Negative Characteristic Positiv
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tr = table . insertRow(index) Creat
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↪ Otherwise: The method must crea
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DOM interface: interface HTMLTableC
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tbody . deleteRow(index) Removes th
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ID Measurement Average Maximum 35 T
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ange 0 ≤ y < y height. If one or
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5. Let the last span columns (page
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2. Increase y current by 1. 2. Empt
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4. For each value of x from princip
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A header cell is said to be a row g
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void dispatchFormInput(); void disp
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The item(index) method must return
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fieldset . type Returns the string
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control . labels Returns a NodeList
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The input element represents (page
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Which of the accept, alt, autocompl
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The value content attribute gives t
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4.10.4.1.5 E-mail state When an inp
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485) must be set to a valid global
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otherwise, return a Date object rep
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The min attribute, if specified, mu
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▪The following content attributes
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The algorithm to convert a number t
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values (page 65) to it. User agents
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When any of the following events oc
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input element's form owner (page 48
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4.10.4.2.1 The autocomplete attribu
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4.10.4.2.5 The required attribute T
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Constraint validation: When the ele
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input . checked [ = value ] Returns
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On setting, if the valueAsNumber at
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Note: In addition, when the change
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The form attribute is used to expli
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The size attribute gives the number
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select . selectedIndex [ = value ]
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Each option element that is a desce
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eadonly attribute long index; }; Th
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The reset algorithm (page 503) for
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The defaultValue DOM attribute must
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Let public key be the generated pub
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DOM interface: interface HTMLOutput
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When a form-associated element (pag
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Constraint validation: If an elemen
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The method of an element is one of
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Suffering from being too long Note:
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element . setCustomValidity(message
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** rangeOverflow The control is suf
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• The field element is a button (
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14. Let target be the submitter ele
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Navigate (page 692) target browsing
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1. Let result be the empty string.
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3. Append the entry's value to resu
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Content model: Flow content (page 1
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** ** ** Keyword Description editab
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datagrid . setRows(rows) Updates da
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Throws a DATAGRID_MODEL_ERR excepti
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The clearColumns() method, if the c
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Cells one of its ancestors is close
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number in the Row object's RowID, o
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If the column's type is checkable T
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• If their RowID objects are not
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4.11.2.2.4 The cells Each row has o
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When the user agent needs to render
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Update the cell's minimum height to
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Now consider the case where a third
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The DataGridListener interface, onc
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}; The command element represents a
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Contexts in which this element may
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Settings Download standalone applic
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** 4.11.5.1 Introduction This secti
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The contextMenu attribute must refl
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The icon attribute must return the
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Otherwise, the Type (page 541) is "
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The Type (page 541) of the command
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The Label (page 541) of the command
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instead of more appropriate element
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:checked • select elements that a
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5 Microdata 5.1 Introduction 5.1.1
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Lemon sorbet Apricot sorbet This
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For instance, if Jon and Adam both
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(The duplicate occurrence of "com.e
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1 2 test Thus, the following is eq
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The properties DOM attribute on ele
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Any number of properties with the n
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The value (page 563) must be text.
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The value (page 563) must be either
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title role logo 1. Optionally, eith
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ev The value (page 563) must be tex
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postal parcel home work pref Indica
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Los Angeles, CA 90064 United States
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comment Gives a comment regarding t
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Note: The time given by the dtend p
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created Gives the date and time at
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parameters = ';VALUE=DATE'; else pa
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A generic API upon which the vocaul
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9. For each token token in list of
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5. Return subject. 5.5.3 vCard 3. O
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If the property's value (page 563)
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6. Prefix every U+002C COMMA charac
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5. Append value to line. 6. Let max
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1. Add an iCalendar line (page 601)
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Note: This algorithm can generate i
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3. Take the appropriate action from
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14. If update date has no value but
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of that view (page 608), not the ac
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(i.e. if b is a child browsing cont
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A valid browsing context name or ke
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[Replaceable] readonly attribute Ba
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}; window . window window . frames
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For example, suppose there is a use
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• a, applet, area, embed, form, f
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The scrollbar BarProp object Repres
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↪ If a script is a javascript: UR
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4. Apply the IDNA ToASCII algorithm
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6.5 Scripting 6.5.1 Introduction Va
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A base URL A URL (page 71), set whe
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6.5.4 Event loops 6.5.4.1 Definitio
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6. Return to the first step of the
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So for example a javascript: URL fo
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namespace (namespaceURI argument) s
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event handler attribute (page 637)
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attribute (page 637) of the script'
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7. Wait until any invocations of th
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6.7 User prompts 6.7.1 Simple dialo
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user through the steps of applying
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window . returnValue [ = value ] Re
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appName Must return either the stri
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title navigator.registerContentHand
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know whether to trust the third-par
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called, release the storage mutex (
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Event name error Occasion Next even
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• which application cache was bei
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COLON (:) character) followed by ze
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16. Now, collect a sequence of char
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↪ If mode is "unknown" Do nothing
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(page 661), fallback entries (page
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12. Let file list be an empty list
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9. As an optimization, if the resou
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4. If cache group has an applicatio
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Fetch (page 75) the resource normal
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The status attribute, on getting, m
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When the value that would be return
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If the delta is out of range, does
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present, the absolute URL (page 71)
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Location objects provide a represen
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The resolveURL(url) method must res
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inline prompt to allow the user to
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14. If the user agent has been conf
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1. Wait for a user-agent defined am
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After creating the Document object,
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1. Parse (page 71) the URL (page 71
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3. Dispatch event at the Document's
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6.12.2 Following hyperlinks When a
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When the ping attribute is present,
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Link type Effect on... link a and a
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exactly that section, but it roughl
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If specified, the attribute must ha
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In this case the license applies to
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Note: Since it indicates that the t
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6.12.3.19.2 Link type "last" The la
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checkers may cache this information
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Elements in a section hidden by the
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If the value is a negative integer
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642) that bubbles called change at
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If specified, the value must be an
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7.7 The text selection APIs Every b
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selection . anchorNode Returns the
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The collapseToEnd() method must rai
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immediately before the character wi
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This could be triggered as the defa
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defaultValue DOM attribute as well
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• The value of input elements to
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7.10.2 The DragEvent and DataTransf
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When a DataTransfer object is creat
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Event Name Target Bubbles? Cancelab
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• The user agent must run the fol
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3. If the event is canceled, then t
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↪ If the current target element (
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act as if the user had indicated (a
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** • Has to cope with the "undo"
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** ** ** ** in the UI. If the metho
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event . data Returns the data that
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Action: The user agent must act as
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4. Invoke the HTML fragment parsing
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Indeterminate When: Never. State: T
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8 Communication 8.1 Event definitio
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To register an event handler for in
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6. Queue a task (page 633) to dispa
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4. Instantiate a new MessageChannel
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2. If the method was called with a
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9 The HTML syntax Note: This sectio
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RCDATA elements textarea, title For
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Attributes have a name and a value.
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A li element's end tag (page 784) m
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An escaping text span start is a pa
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For HTML documents (page 101), user
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document.write(''); ... To handle
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3. If the attribute's name is neith
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↪ If it is 0x22 (ASCII '"') or 0x
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U+FFFF, U+1FFFE, U+1FFFF, U+2FFFE,
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When the insertion mode is switched
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Scoping The following HTML elements
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8. Create an element for the token
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Before each step of the tokenizer,
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↪ Anything else Parse error (page
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↪ U+0022 QUOTATION MARK (") ↪ U
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↪ U+0009 CHARACTER TABULATION ↪
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9.2.4.13 Character reference in att
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↪ Anything else Append the input
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↪ Anything else Append two U+002D
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↪ Anything else Append the curren
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Consume as many characters as match
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9.2.5 Tree construction The input t
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When a resettable (page 413) elemen
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Attribute name on token Attribute n
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↪ A comment token Append a Commen
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• The public identifier starts wi
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The root element can end up being r
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↪ A start tag whose tag name is "
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↪ A character token that is one o
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If the second element on the stack
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3. If node is an li element, then a
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3. Pop elements from the stack of o
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2. Let the furthest block be the to
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↪ An end tag token whose tag name
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↪ A start tag whose tag name is "
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↪ A start tag whose tag name is o
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↪ Any other end tag 4. Increment
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Parse error (page 791). Insert an H
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9.2.5.17 The "in row" insertion mod
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↪ Anything else Process the token
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↪ Anything else Parse error (page
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(page 885), switch the insertion mo
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** ** ↪ A DOCTYPE token Parse err
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** ** If the list of scripts that w
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Note: The mutations allowed by this
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ody b #text: 1 p #text: 2 A new b e
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The marker means that when the "aaa
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html head body They are, at this po
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↪ If current node is a Text or CD
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↪ If it is a noscript element If
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Name Character Jcy; U+00419 Jfr; U+
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Name Character angmsd; U+02221 angm
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Name Character frac78; U+0215E fras
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Name Character notin; U+02209 notin
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Name Character subsim; U+02AC7 subs
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10 The XHTML syntax Note: This sect
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• A DocumentType node that has an
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11 Rendering User agents are not re
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For the purposes of the CSS ruby mo
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Attribute value 'overflow' value on
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tfoot[valign=middle], tr[valign=mid
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order-color: black; } The initial v
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8. Interpret digits as a base-ten i
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ol[type=A], li[type=A] { list-style
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} line-height: initial; white-space
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When a video element represents its
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object[align=texttop] { vertical-al
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** ** 11.4.2 The bb element @namesp
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When the input-datetime binding app
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input[type=submit], input[type=rese
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The 'overflow' property on the marq
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11.4.17 The textarea element @names
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is being rendered into, in CSS pixe
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corresponding value in output list
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Classes from the class attribute of
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• The presence of a language attr
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usemap on input elements Use img in
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ackground on body elements 945
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link on body elements 947
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vlink on body elements 949
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align on caption elements 951
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char on col elements 953
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valign on col elements 955
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align on div elements 957
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align on hr elements 959
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size on hr elements 961
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align on h1—h6 elements 963
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frameborder on iframe elements 965
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marginwidth on iframe elements 967
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align on input elements 969
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order on img elements (except as no
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vspace on img elements align on leg
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interface HTMLMarqueeElement : HTML
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1. If the marquee loop count (page
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When the browsing context is create
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[Supplemental] interface HTMLBodyEl
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}; attribute DOMString size; The co
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The useMap DOM attribute of the inp
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[Supplemental] interface HTMLPreEle
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}; attribute DOMString vAlign; The
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** ** 13 Things that you can't do w
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** Event load ... 993
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Acknowledgements Thanks to Aankhen,
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HTML 5 Draft Standard - 30 July 2009 - Huihoo

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