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Session 8: Low and Intermediate Energy Accelerators and ... - CERN

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measurement system for the cyclotron magnet is<br />

described, <strong>and</strong> measurement results are presented.<br />

Type of presentation requested: Poster<br />

Classification: [A04] <strong>Low</strong>- <strong>and</strong> <strong>Intermediate</strong>-<strong>Energy</strong><br />

Circular <strong>Accelerators</strong><br />

21-1130 - The Bunch Compressor System for SIS18<br />

at GSI<br />

Peter H&#252;lsmann, Martin Emmerling, Werner<br />

Gutowski, Gerald Hutter, Wolfgang Vinzenz (GSI,<br />

Darmstadt)<br />

For bunch compression down to pulse durations of 50<br />

ns, a dedicated rf system is under development for the<br />

SIS12/18 heavy ion synchrotron upgrade <strong>and</strong> will be<br />

described in this paper. Due to space restrictions in<br />

SIS12/18 the rf system consists of very short cavities<br />

which provide a very large voltage gradient (50 kV/m)<br />

at a very low frequency of approximately 800 kHz <strong>and</strong><br />

rf final stages which provide a short rise time. The only<br />

possibilty to meet the requirements is the application of<br />

a cavity heavily inductively loaded by metallic alloy<br />

(MA) ring cores. This new rf system will be a<br />

prototype for the advanced acceleration <strong>and</strong><br />

compression system needed in SIS100, which is the<br />

most important part for the proposed International<br />

Acceleration Facility at GSI. In order to gain<br />

experience with different MA ring core materials two<br />

of the four compressor cavities are loaded differently,<br />

which gives us an opportunity to learn the operational<br />

advantages of both materials. It is expected that the<br />

experimental results will support the final judgement<br />

for the future rf system in SIS100.<br />

Type of presentation requested: Poster<br />

Classification: [A04] <strong>Low</strong>- <strong>and</strong> <strong>Intermediate</strong>-<strong>Energy</strong><br />

Circular <strong>Accelerators</strong><br />

22-1131 - Upgrading the AC Power Supply to the<br />

ISIS Main Magnet Circuit<br />

Steve West, James Gray, Adrian Morris<br />

(CCLRC/RAL/ISIS, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon)<br />

ISIS, situated at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory<br />

(RAL) is the world?s most powerful pulsed neutron<br />

source. At the heart of the ISIS accelerator is a proton<br />

synchrotron which uses a ring of magnets connected in<br />

series <strong>and</strong> configured as a ?White Circuit?. The<br />

magnets are connected in series with capacitor banks<br />

so that they form a resonant circuit with a fundamental<br />

frequency of 50 Hz. The circuit allows the magnets to<br />

be fed with an AC current superimposed on a DC<br />

current. The AC is currently provided by a 1MVA<br />

Motor-Alternator set <strong>and</strong> it is now proposed to replace<br />

this by a solid state UPS (Uninterruptible Power<br />

Supply) system. Tests on a smaller 80kVA unit have<br />

shown that it is possible to control the magnet current<br />

with a modified UPS system in such a way that both<br />

the frequency, phase <strong>and</strong> output voltage are under the<br />

direct influence of the control system. This paper<br />

discusses the issues surrounding the upgrading of AC<br />

supply to the main magnets with a view to improving<br />

the system reliability, improving magnet current stability<br />

<strong>and</strong> reducing the risk of mains failure.<br />

Type of presentation requested: Poster<br />

Classification: [A04] <strong>Low</strong>- <strong>and</strong> <strong>Intermediate</strong>-<strong>Energy</strong><br />

Circular <strong>Accelerators</strong><br />

23-1164 - Status of the Cooler Synchrotron Cosy-juelich<br />

Bernd Lorentz (FZJ/COSY, Jülich), Ralf Eichhorn, Ralf<br />

Gebel, Herbert Schneider (FZJ, Julich), Ulf Bechstedt,<br />

J&#252;rgen Dietrich, Andreas Lehrach, Rudolf Maier,<br />

Dieter Prasuhn, Alex<strong>and</strong>er Schnase, Rolf Stassen, Hans<br />

Stockhorst, Raimund T&#246;lle (FZJ/IKP, Jülich)<br />

The cooler synchrotron COSY accelerates <strong>and</strong> stores<br />

unpolarized <strong>and</strong> polarized protons <strong>and</strong> deuterons in the<br />

momentum range between 300 MeV/c to 3.65 GeV/c. To<br />

provide high quality beams, an Electron Cooler at injection<br />

<strong>and</strong> a Stochastic Cooling System from 1.5 GeV/c up to<br />

maximum momentum are available. Vertically polarized<br />

proton beams with a polarization of more than 0.80 are<br />

delivered to internal <strong>and</strong> external experimental areas at<br />

different momenta. Externally, the maximum momentum is<br />

up to date restricted to approximately 3.4 GeV/c by the<br />

extraction elements installed in COSY. In 2003 deuteron<br />

beams with different combinations of vector <strong>and</strong> tensor<br />

polarization were made available for internal <strong>and</strong> external<br />

experiments. An rf dipole was installed, which is used to<br />

induce artificial depolarizing resonances. It can be used for<br />

an accurate determination of the momentum of the stored<br />

beams. The status of the cooler synchrotron COSY is<br />

presented <strong>and</strong> future plans are discussed.<br />

Type of presentation requested: Poster<br />

Classification: [A04] <strong>Low</strong>- <strong>and</strong> <strong>Intermediate</strong>-<strong>Energy</strong><br />

Circular <strong>Accelerators</strong><br />

24-1197 - A Double Electrostatic Storage Ring,<br />

DESIREE<br />

Karl-Gunnar Rensfelt, Lars Bagge, Mikael Blom,<br />

H&#229;kan Danared, Leif Liljeby, Andras Paal, Ansgar<br />

Simonsson, &#214;rjan Skeppstedt (MSL, Stockholm),<br />

Henrik Cederquist, Jens-Peter Jensen, Mats Larsson, Sven<br />

Mannervik, Henning Schmidt, Kjell Schmidt (Stockholm<br />

University, Stockholm)<br />

The advantages of storage rings with only electrostatic<br />

elements were first demonstrated by ELISA in Aarhus <strong>and</strong><br />

later in other places. At MSL <strong>and</strong> Fysikum at Stockholm<br />

University the ideas have been developed further in the<br />

Double Electrostatic Storage Ion Ring ExpEriment,<br />

DESIREE. Beams of negative <strong>and</strong> positive ions will be<br />

merged in a common straight section of the rings so that low<br />

energy collisions can be studied. Furthermore the rings will<br />

be cooled to 10 - 20 K in order to relax internal excitations<br />

in circulating molecules. A design report can be found at<br />

www.msl.se. The project is now (January 2004) almost fully<br />

financed <strong>and</strong> the final design work has recently been started.<br />

The paper will shortly review the physics programme <strong>and</strong><br />

describe the status of the design work.

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