The Lamp - ExxonMobil
The Lamp - ExxonMobil
The Lamp - ExxonMobil
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An <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> publication<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Lamp</strong><br />
at 90 years<br />
Everyday products make big difference<br />
Papua New Guinea LNG<br />
project plans move ahead<br />
PLUS<br />
African startups<br />
Summer science camps<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> MasterCard<br />
Viewpoint:<br />
OFC<br />
Tapping a powerful resource<br />
2008 – Number 3
Viewpoint<br />
1<br />
Tapping a powerful resource<br />
Now more than ever, it is<br />
important for Americans to<br />
use energy efficiently.<br />
Energy efficiency does not<br />
mean doing less; it means<br />
using energy more wisely<br />
and taking advantage of<br />
energy-saving technologies.<br />
All Americans have a role in<br />
improving energy efficiency<br />
Indexed<br />
105<br />
100<br />
Refining Energy Intensity<br />
Source: Solomon<br />
*2007 Estimated – Solomon survey<br />
only prepared in even years<br />
At <strong>ExxonMobil</strong>, we have systematically<br />
worked to improve efficiency at our facilities here<br />
in the United States and around the world.<br />
Many may not realize, but it takes a lot of<br />
energy to produce the world’s energy. So if<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> can find ways to reduce our energy<br />
costs, it can benefit our customers and our shareholders.<br />
It also benefits the environment; lowering<br />
energy usage reduces greenhouse-gas emissions.<br />
Last year, <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> achieved its best-ever<br />
energy-efficiency performance in our refining and<br />
chemicals businesses.<br />
Since 2004, we have invested more than<br />
$1.5 billion in activities that improve energy efficiency<br />
and reduce greenhouse-gas emissions.<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> is on track to improve energy<br />
efficiency in our refining and chemicals operations<br />
by at least 10 percent between 2002 and 2012.<br />
Over the past few years, we have improved the<br />
energy efficiency of these businesses at a rate two<br />
to three times faster than the industry average.<br />
95<br />
90<br />
'02<br />
'04<br />
'06<br />
Industry<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
'07*<br />
Our industry leadership in<br />
the application of cogeneration<br />
technologies accounts for much of<br />
this success. With cogeneration,<br />
we can capture heat that would<br />
otherwise be lost when power is<br />
generated, and then reuse that<br />
heat for manufacturing and pro-<br />
duction. <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> has interests in about 100<br />
cogeneration facilities in more than 30 locations<br />
worldwide, with a combined power generation<br />
capacity of 4.5 gigawatts last year.<br />
Through efficiency actions taken in 2006<br />
and 2007, we reduced greenhouse-gas emissions<br />
by about 5 million metric tons in 2007,<br />
equivalent to removing about one million cars<br />
from roads in the United States. All Americans<br />
have a stake in finding ways to meet growing<br />
energy demands and reduce high prices. And<br />
each of us has a role.<br />
To help power the U.S. economy forward,<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> is tapping new resources, including<br />
energy efficiency. In the next few years, we<br />
plan on spending at least $500 million on additional<br />
initiatives to improve energy efficiency and<br />
reduce greenhouse-gas emissions. In our next<br />
installment in this series, we will suggest ways<br />
American consumers can become more energy<br />
efficient also.
Rex W. Tillerson<br />
Chairman and CEO<br />
Mark W. Albers<br />
Senior Vice President<br />
Michael J. Dolan<br />
Senior Vice President<br />
Donald D. Humphreys<br />
Senior Vice President<br />
Kenneth P. Cohen<br />
Vice President-Public Affairs<br />
David S. Rosenthal<br />
Vice President-Investor Relations and Secretary<br />
Bob Davis<br />
Editor<br />
Patrick Gabriel<br />
GCG<br />
Art Director<br />
Len Shelton<br />
Photography Coordinator<br />
Cynthia Solomon<br />
Production Coordinator<br />
Frances Bruscino<br />
Distribution Coordinator<br />
Please address all <strong>Lamp</strong> correspondence,<br />
including requests to reproduce any portion<br />
of the magazine, to the editor at Exxon Mobil<br />
Corporation, 5959 Las Colinas Blvd., Irving,<br />
TX 75039-2298.<br />
In this issue<br />
5 17 7<br />
1<br />
Viewpoint<br />
Tapping a powerful resource<br />
3<br />
Safer and sounder<br />
Innovations in marine seismic surveys<br />
5<br />
Papua New Guinea project<br />
Gas agreement is signed<br />
7<br />
Career inspiration<br />
from a crawl space<br />
Senior Vice President Mike Dolan<br />
discusses issues affecting consumers<br />
Upfront<br />
Last year, Exxon Mobil Corporation<br />
commemorated its 125-year<br />
anniversary. 2008 brings another<br />
milestone: 90 years of continuous<br />
publication of <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lamp</strong>. Our<br />
cover story on page 11 describes<br />
the genesis of this venerable<br />
magazine, and how the news<br />
and achievements of <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
are reaching more than 1 million<br />
shareholders and other readers<br />
every quarter.<br />
Our company’s success is indisputably<br />
due to the quality of our<br />
employees, our steadfast objective<br />
to provide reliable energy for a<br />
changing world and our commitment<br />
to technological innovation.<br />
This focus on technology – from<br />
breakthroughs in exploration, drilling,<br />
project development and pro-<br />
11<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Lamp</strong>’s 90th year<br />
Enduring publication has wide appeal<br />
13<br />
West Africa update<br />
More new energy from<br />
Nigeria and Angola<br />
17<br />
Camps for kids<br />
Unique approach to math<br />
and science education<br />
19<br />
Taking a different track<br />
Meet Edward E. Whitacre Jr.,<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong>’s newest director<br />
21<br />
Bringing new gas<br />
resources to market<br />
Innovative technology<br />
could tap new supplies<br />
24<br />
Helping protect<br />
tomorrow, today<br />
Sustainable products span<br />
roadways and supermarkets<br />
90 years of <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lamp</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> magazine begun by<br />
Standard Oil (New Jersey)<br />
President Walter Teagle in 1918<br />
has conveyed the news of the<br />
corporation for nine decades.<br />
Cover photo by Doug Mangold<br />
duction activities, improvements<br />
in refining and chemical plant<br />
processes, to the manufacturing<br />
of more fuel-efficient and environmentally<br />
beneficial products – can<br />
be found throughout <strong>ExxonMobil</strong>.<br />
Several articles in this issue illustrate<br />
this dedicated drive.<br />
For example, technology is<br />
improving the way seismic surveys<br />
are conducted at sea, benefiting<br />
the environment. “Safer<br />
and sounder” on page 3 tells<br />
how it’s being done.<br />
Another technology breakthrough<br />
could open new naturalgas<br />
resources around the world,<br />
bringing more energy supplies to<br />
consumers while cutting the cost<br />
of carbon capture and storage.<br />
See page 21.<br />
Technical advances at<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> are helping reduce<br />
energy and raw material use, lower<br />
transportation costs, make everyday<br />
items more recyclable and<br />
boost fuel efficiency for vehicles<br />
(page 24).<br />
Plus, this issue includes a profile<br />
and interview with Mike Dolan,<br />
the corporation’s new senior vice<br />
president, who discusses key<br />
issues affecting <strong>ExxonMobil</strong>’s<br />
refining and chemicals businesses.<br />
We hope you enjoy this issue<br />
of <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lamp</strong>.<br />
Bob Davis<br />
Editor<br />
27<br />
Panorama<br />
Business highlights<br />
from around the world<br />
30<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> quarterly<br />
financial summary<br />
2<br />
11
3<br />
Safer and sounder<br />
Innovations in marine seismic<br />
surveys benefit the environment.<br />
Exploring for the oil and gas<br />
needed to meet the world’s rising<br />
energy demands requires a<br />
broad array of scientific expertise<br />
and technology. <strong>The</strong>se elements<br />
are essential to a sophisticated<br />
process for finding and<br />
developing energy resources.<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> is constantly finetuning<br />
every aspect of that<br />
process to improve efficiency,<br />
quality of information and environmental<br />
soundness.<br />
One such improvement is in<br />
the way <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> explores<br />
areas beneath the earth’s surface,<br />
searching for formations<br />
that may contain oil and gas.<br />
Before the first well is drilled, a<br />
team of geoscientists conducts<br />
extensive studies, looking for<br />
Story by Bill Corporon Photos courtesy of WesternGeco<br />
geologic prospects that could<br />
yield commercial quantities of<br />
hydrocarbons.<br />
When a promising area is<br />
identified, the next step is to<br />
conduct a seismic survey, a process<br />
invented by <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> in<br />
the 1960s. This entails sending<br />
sound waves into the earth, then<br />
measuring the returning signals.<br />
Variations in the signals that are<br />
reflected back from geologic layers<br />
help scientists visualize the<br />
subsurface rock formations.<br />
For example, sophisticated<br />
three-dimensional (3-D) seismic<br />
imaging generates massive<br />
amounts of data that produce<br />
multidimensional representations<br />
of subsurface formations.<br />
Scientists then construct a<br />
detailed virtual “image.” This<br />
helps them identify areas where<br />
commercial quantities of oil and<br />
natural gas may have accumulated.<br />
<strong>The</strong>ir analysis guides the<br />
decision to drill an exploratory<br />
well and where to position it.<br />
On land and sea<br />
Seismic surveys are conducted<br />
both on land and at sea. <strong>The</strong><br />
principles are the same for both<br />
operating environments.<br />
However, marine surveys<br />
require generating sound waves<br />
through significant water depths<br />
and then into the earth’s surface.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se sound waves are<br />
reflected back from subsurface<br />
rock layers and recorded on<br />
“streamers” that are towed
ehind a marine seismic vessel<br />
at a consistent depth.<br />
“Streamers” are long tubes<br />
containing hydrophones that<br />
convert pressure differences into<br />
electrical signals, and a fluid to<br />
maintain buoyancy. A typical<br />
streamer is 3 to 4 inches in<br />
diameter and covered with a<br />
polymer skin about one-tenth of<br />
an inch thick. <strong>The</strong>y are typically<br />
as long as 9,000 to 30,000 feet.<br />
<strong>The</strong> seismic vessel may tow<br />
one streamer or up to 10 to 12<br />
streamers, depending on the<br />
kind of seismic work being done.<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> Exploration<br />
Company Technical Vice President<br />
Rick Weber points out that this<br />
raises some unique issues.<br />
“Acquiring seismic data at<br />
sea presents its own set of challenges,”<br />
says Weber. “<strong>The</strong> equipment<br />
can encounter commercial<br />
fishing gear, debris and, of<br />
course, ocean currents. In addition,<br />
sharks have been known to<br />
mistake the streamers for lunch.”<br />
Above: Dennison Refamonte (left)<br />
and Edmarques Costa of WesternGeco<br />
prepare to deploy solid streamers for<br />
the seismic survey in the Canadian<br />
Beaufort Sea. <strong>The</strong> new streamers provide<br />
environmental benefits compared<br />
to fluid-filled types.<br />
At left: WesternGeco’s Western Patriot<br />
en route to the Canadian Beaufort Sea,<br />
where the vessel conducted a 3-D<br />
marine seismic survey covering some<br />
1,000 square miles this summer.<br />
To ensure accurate readings,<br />
the streamers must be flexible,<br />
buoyant and maintained at a<br />
consistent water depth, usually<br />
about 15 to 30 feet. Traditionally,<br />
this has been achieved by filling<br />
the streamers with fluid, usually<br />
a form of light diesel fuel. <strong>The</strong><br />
fluid helps provide the necessary<br />
buoyancy and provides coupling<br />
for the hydrophones.<br />
Innovations<br />
While fluid streamers have been<br />
effective, <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> has sought<br />
to make wider use of other<br />
options. <strong>The</strong> company needed<br />
streamers that provided the same<br />
buoyancy, flexibility and hydrophone<br />
sensitivity as fluid-filled<br />
devices, but with increased resistance<br />
to tears and other damage<br />
that might cause fluid leaks.<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong>’s marine seismic<br />
work is carried out by contractors<br />
with world-class experience<br />
and global operations.<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong>’s senior manage-<br />
When a marine seismic survey<br />
is conducted, sound waves are<br />
recorded on “streamers” towed<br />
behind the vessel to provide 3-D<br />
images of the subsurface rock.<br />
Illustration by Pat Gabriel<br />
ment has met with the company’s<br />
key contractors to discuss the<br />
wider use of two alternatives to<br />
fluid-filled streamers.<br />
One is a “solid streamer.” It’s<br />
filled with high-density polyurethane<br />
foam and a small quantity<br />
of light diesel around the hydrophones.<br />
<strong>The</strong> other is filled with gel. <strong>The</strong><br />
gel consists of a nonhazardous,<br />
petroleum-based synthetic urethane<br />
polymer.<br />
<strong>The</strong> company’s contractors<br />
share <strong>ExxonMobil</strong>’s goal to minimize<br />
the environmental impact of<br />
seismic surveys by using solid and<br />
gel streamers. Many had already<br />
been making the conversion.<br />
For example, the French company<br />
CGGVeritas, which has the<br />
industry’s largest fleet of 20 seismic<br />
vessels, has converted 12 vessels<br />
to solid streamers. <strong>The</strong>y plan to<br />
convert approximately 90 percent<br />
of their entire fleet by 2010.<br />
Norway-based PGS plans to<br />
have 17 vessels in its fleet by<br />
2009, and all will be equipped with<br />
solid and gel streamers.<br />
WesternGeco, the surface seismic<br />
company of Schlumberger,<br />
has acquired two large 3-D projects<br />
for <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> this year in<br />
New Zealand and in the Canadian<br />
Beaufort Sea using solid streamers.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> cooperation we’ve received<br />
from our contractors has been<br />
essential and gratifying,” says Rick<br />
Weber. “And it’s paying off. Today<br />
about 45 percent of our seismic<br />
fleet uses solid or gel streamers.<br />
We expect that to rise to 70 percent<br />
in 2009. This shows what we<br />
can accomplish when all the parties<br />
work together to achieve an<br />
important goal with tangible environmental<br />
benefits.” the <strong>Lamp</strong><br />
4
5<br />
Papua New Guinea<br />
LNG project plans move ahead<br />
A proposed project in the South-<br />
ern Highlands and Western<br />
Provinces of PNG could bring<br />
new supplies of liquefied natural<br />
gas (LNG) to world markets by<br />
the next decade.<br />
<strong>The</strong> initial development envisions<br />
the construction of the<br />
960-million-cubic-feet-a-day<br />
gas-conditioning plant and a gas<br />
pipeline to a liquefaction plant to<br />
be built on the Gulf of Papua near<br />
Port Moresby, the nation’s capital.<br />
<strong>The</strong> LNG plant would produce 6<br />
million metric tons a year of LNG<br />
for shipment to international markets.<br />
<strong>The</strong> gas is to be transported<br />
to the plant by a 440-mile pipeline<br />
(250 miles subsea). Liquids<br />
recovered at the existing Hides<br />
gas plant would be combined<br />
with crude oil from the oil operations<br />
and transported through<br />
the existing oil export system to<br />
the Kumul platform, an offshore<br />
tanker loading facility.<br />
Earlier this year <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
and the project joint venturers<br />
signed commercial agreements<br />
naming <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> affiliate Esso<br />
Highlands as operator and sole<br />
marketing representative for the<br />
joint venture. <strong>The</strong>y also signed<br />
a gas agreement with the PNG<br />
State establishing the legal and<br />
fiscal framework for this significant<br />
development.<br />
“<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> is pleased to have<br />
Story by Bob Davis<br />
Important new energy supplies could be produced from the remote<br />
highlands of Papua New Guinea (PNG) under a plan currently being<br />
developed by <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> and its joint-venture participants.<br />
completed these key agreements<br />
and to move this project to its<br />
next stage,” says Peter Graham,<br />
venture manager, <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
Development Company.<br />
Engineering and design<br />
That next stage involves what<br />
are called front-end engineering<br />
and design (FEED) activities. This<br />
includes engineering and design,<br />
execution planning, project<br />
financing, gas marketing, and all<br />
of the regulatory and permitting<br />
work, including community and<br />
landowner consultation.<br />
“We are expecting a final<br />
funding decision late next year,”<br />
says Graham. “We look forward<br />
to working with the PNG government<br />
and our joint-venture<br />
participants to maximize the<br />
value of the resource and provide<br />
long-term, sustainable benefits<br />
to the community.”<br />
Those benefits are expected<br />
to be substantial. An analysis<br />
by economists at ACIL Tasman<br />
suggested the project could<br />
transform the economy of PNG,<br />
potentially doubling its gross<br />
national product, boosting<br />
government revenue, providing<br />
royalty payments to landowners<br />
and creating jobs during both<br />
the construction and operational<br />
phases. With projected total<br />
direct cash flows of more than<br />
Photo by Isaac Tauno<br />
Sam Koyama, <strong>ExxonMobil</strong>’s land and<br />
community affairs manager, addresses<br />
a community meeting at Boera village<br />
near the proposed site of the gas<br />
liquefaction plant. Community and<br />
landowner consultation is an important<br />
part of project activities.
A young Huli boy in ceremonial dress continues the culture<br />
and traditions of his tribe, the predominant landowners from<br />
the Hides gas-field area. PNG is one of the most culturally<br />
diverse countries in the world, and the PNG LNG project area<br />
alone encompasses 13 distinct language groups.<br />
$30 billion to the PNG government<br />
and landowners during<br />
the 30-year life of the project,<br />
the development would be the<br />
largest private-sector investment<br />
ever undertaken in Papua<br />
New Guinea.<br />
National content initiatives<br />
<strong>The</strong> project would involve<br />
a national content plan that<br />
includes work force training for<br />
project construction and ongoing<br />
operations; purchasing local<br />
goods and services where possible;<br />
building local supplier proficiency,<br />
including an improved<br />
safety focus; and assisting the<br />
development of the project area<br />
communities through contributions<br />
to health, education and<br />
agriculture projects.<br />
Current participating interests<br />
in the PNG LNG project are<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> (Esso Highlands<br />
Limited as oper-<br />
ator) 41.5 percent,<br />
Oil Search<br />
34.0 percent,<br />
Photo by Anna Schulze<br />
To learn more<br />
pnglng.com<br />
Santos 17.7 percent, AGL 3.6<br />
percent, Nippon Oil 1.8 percent,<br />
Mineral Resources Development<br />
Company 1.2 percent and Eda<br />
Oil 0.2 percent. <strong>The</strong> PNG State<br />
will join as an equity participant<br />
at financial close. the <strong>Lamp</strong><br />
Papua New Guinea at a glance<br />
Geography: 178,711 square miles, about the size of California;<br />
terrain is mostly mountains with coastal lowlands and foothills.<br />
Climate: Tropical, with two distinct monsoon seasons (Dec.-<br />
March and May-Oct.).<br />
Population (2007): 6.7 million, with an average annual growth<br />
rate of 1.8 percent.<br />
People: <strong>The</strong> indigenous population is one of the most ethnically<br />
diverse in the world, attributable to the isolation created by the<br />
mountainous terrain. More than 700 unrelated live languages are<br />
spoken, but the official languages are English, Melanesian Pidgin<br />
and Hiri Motu. <strong>The</strong> highland regions of the country are home to<br />
40 percent of the population.<br />
Government: Constitutional parliamentary democracy.<br />
Natural resources: Gold, copper ore, crude oil, natural gas, lumber,<br />
fish, cocoa, coffee, tea, palm oil, copra oil and rubber.<br />
Juha wellheads<br />
elevation – 3,117 feet<br />
Rich gas line<br />
Juha<br />
production facility<br />
250 mcfd<br />
Kutubu<br />
oil facility<br />
(existing)<br />
Australia<br />
•Wewak<br />
Kopi<br />
•<br />
Oil export<br />
platform<br />
(existing)<br />
Subsea<br />
gas line<br />
250 miles<br />
Hides wellheads<br />
elevation – 5,577 to 9,186 feet<br />
Liquid line<br />
Papua New Guinea<br />
•Lae<br />
LNG plant<br />
•<br />
Port Moresby<br />
Liquids line<br />
Gas line<br />
Hides gasconditioning<br />
plant<br />
960 mcfd Angore<br />
wellheads<br />
Liquids line to Kutubu<br />
Gas line to Kopi<br />
Illustration by Pat Gabriel<br />
6
Can crowding into dark crawl<br />
spaces in attics and under<br />
houses to pull electrical wiring be<br />
inspirational? New <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
Senior Vice President Mike Dolan<br />
believes it can.<br />
“My dad was a plant maintenance<br />
electrician,” says Dolan.<br />
“On weekends while I was in<br />
high school, he took on various<br />
electrical jobs around our<br />
hometown of North Attleboro,<br />
Massachusetts, and I went along<br />
to help. If someone had to crawl<br />
under a house to pull wire, that<br />
would be me. If someone had<br />
to crawl into an attic to pull wire,<br />
that would be me.<br />
“I’m not sure how many crawl<br />
spaces I managed to squeeze<br />
into over four or five years. But<br />
by the time I was ready for college,<br />
I had learned a great deal<br />
about how things work from a<br />
mechanical perspective, and I<br />
thought about pursuing a career<br />
in engineering.”<br />
Dolan initially wanted to<br />
become an electrical engineer<br />
because of the knowledge he had<br />
developed in assisting his dad.<br />
“But that was toward the end<br />
of the Vietnam War,” he recalls,<br />
“and a lot of electrical engineers<br />
in defense-related jobs were<br />
being laid off. After I checked<br />
with a few people, I was told<br />
chemical engineers never<br />
get laid off. Even if they were<br />
7<br />
Career inspiration<br />
from a crawl space<br />
Profile by Mike Long Photography by Jim Reisch<br />
stretching the truth, I didn’t need<br />
a lot of convincing.”<br />
An indirect path to Mobil<br />
Dolan graduated from Worcester<br />
Polytechnic Institute (WPI) in<br />
Worcester, Massachusetts, in<br />
1975 with a degree in chemical<br />
engineering, and accepted a job<br />
with the global engineering firm<br />
of UOP.<br />
“I gained a lot of experience<br />
with technology that happened<br />
to be of interest to Mobil. After a<br />
five-year ‘delay,’ Mobil hired me<br />
in 1980 to work at its Paulsboro,<br />
New Jersey, research lab to help<br />
advance new processing technology,<br />
including the startup of new<br />
fluid catalytic-cracking units.”<br />
From Australia<br />
to Saudi Arabia<br />
Dolan worked in refining for<br />
13 years in both engineering<br />
and management. He cites his<br />
two years as a member of the<br />
leadership team at the Adelaide<br />
Refinery in Australia as probably<br />
the most satisfying.<br />
“It was an outstanding opportunity<br />
early in my career. I learned<br />
how to manage and lead people<br />
in a very different, unionized environment<br />
and also had to look<br />
beyond the refinery itself. As a<br />
key contributor to the local economy,<br />
the refinery was the ‘big fish<br />
in a little pond’ and received a lot<br />
New Senior Vice President Mike Dolan has seen a lot of the<br />
world in his 33-year career. And every step of the way, some<br />
sage advice that his dad had for him early in life has continued<br />
to serve him, his family and fellow employees quite well.<br />
of community interest.”<br />
Dolan spent most of the next<br />
15 years in petrochemicals, initially<br />
leading the aromatics, olefins<br />
and polyethylene businesses<br />
before being promoted to vice<br />
president and general manager<br />
for the Americas for Mobil<br />
Chemical. After the merger, he<br />
moved to Brussels as <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
Chemical’s regional director for<br />
the Middle East and Africa.<br />
In 2001, after <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
accepted an invitation to bid on<br />
a major natural gas development<br />
package in Saudi Arabia,<br />
Dolan moved to the capital city<br />
of Riyadh as executive vice president<br />
of <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> Saudi Arabia.<br />
“It was primarily an upstream<br />
venture but also offered new<br />
petrochemical-manufacturing<br />
opportunities. While I brought my<br />
chemical and downstream expertise<br />
to the project team, I learned a lot<br />
about the upstream. Of course, after<br />
September 11, we had much to do<br />
in terms of keeping ahead of the<br />
changes that were occurring.”<br />
After a brief return to refining in<br />
2003 as deputy to the president<br />
of <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> Refining & Supply,<br />
Dolan was named president of<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> Chemical Company<br />
in 2004.<br />
Dad was right<br />
His promotion to the Exxon Mobil<br />
Corporation Management Commit-<br />
tee as a senior vice president in April<br />
2008 proved a happy surprise.<br />
“Looking back, my career goals<br />
Global recognition for historic WPI<br />
Mike Dolan is proud to call the second-oldest engineering<br />
school in the United States his alma mater.<br />
Founded in 1865, Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) in<br />
Worcester, Massachusetts, began as a free institute to teach<br />
New England farm boys the sciences needed to support the<br />
region’s growing industrialization.<br />
Dolan, who serves as a WPI trustee, notes the school has<br />
become globally recognized for its project-focused curriculum<br />
in which students work in teams off campus to solve real-world<br />
problems. About half of these projects are outside the United<br />
States. WPI sends more engineering and science students overseas<br />
than any other U.S. university.
were simple. I just wanted to be<br />
an engineer, see the world and<br />
do the best job I could do. If I had<br />
had a career plan, advancing this<br />
far would not have seemed to be<br />
a reasonable expectation.”<br />
Dolan attributes his successful<br />
career partly to having never said<br />
“no” to new opportunities.<br />
He also cites Mike Ramage,<br />
retired president of <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
Research and Engineering, and<br />
Ray McGowan, retired executive<br />
vice president of <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
Chemical, as excellent management<br />
role models.<br />
“<strong>The</strong>y brought a lot of energy to<br />
their work and cared deeply about<br />
their employees. Both trusted me<br />
with tremendous assignments at a<br />
fairly young age.”<br />
But there are two other mentors<br />
whose influence has been significant<br />
from the day he drew his first<br />
breath.<br />
“My mom and dad gave their<br />
children their love and support<br />
and instilled in us the value of hard<br />
work. And even when I was crawling<br />
under houses back in Attleboro,<br />
my dad taught me every day that<br />
if you come to work to work, are<br />
considerate of those around you<br />
and strive to make a contribution<br />
wherever you can, then things will<br />
go well. He was right.” the <strong>Lamp</strong><br />
Senior Vice President Mike<br />
Dolan stewards <strong>ExxonMobil</strong>’s<br />
refining, supply and chemical<br />
businesses as well as company<br />
interests in China, Japan,<br />
Singapore, France, Belgium, the<br />
Netherlands and Luxembourg.<br />
8
9<br />
<strong>The</strong> outlook for<br />
refining and chemicals<br />
What key challenges are<br />
facing <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> and the<br />
global refining industry?<br />
Challenges are nothing new to<br />
the refining business – we have<br />
been working for decades to<br />
provide reliable, affordable energy<br />
to consumers around the world.<br />
<strong>The</strong> primary challenge facing<br />
the industry is economically<br />
meeting the growing demand<br />
for energy. And, it’s not just that<br />
demand is increasing, but the<br />
product needs are changing as<br />
well. Gasoline demand in mature<br />
markets such as North America,<br />
Japan and Europe is decreasing,<br />
while global demand for diesel is<br />
strong. What this means for refiners<br />
is that we need to find ways<br />
of using our equipment and supply<br />
systems to meet the shifting<br />
demand as efficiently as possible.<br />
Interview by Mike Long Photography by Jim Reisch<br />
As the <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> Management Committee’s newest<br />
member, Senior Vice President Mike Dolan has stewardship<br />
responsibilities for a wide range of businesses and departments<br />
as well as in several countries. Key among them are<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> Refining & Supply Company and <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
Chemical Company. In this interview, Dolan highlights<br />
issues impacting the refining and chemical businesses.<br />
At the same time, the crude<br />
we use to make our products is<br />
changing as new supplies enter<br />
the market. We continue to find<br />
innovative ways to refine these<br />
often difficult-to-process crudes<br />
to maximize our raw material<br />
flexibility.<br />
<strong>The</strong> industry is also facing<br />
ongoing changes to productquality<br />
specifications. New<br />
regulations often require major<br />
capital investments that ultimately<br />
increase the cost of producing<br />
fuels. Our challenge is to develop<br />
and implement economic ways to<br />
meet the new requirements more<br />
efficiently than our competition.<br />
What are the implications<br />
of these trends?<br />
<strong>The</strong> refining industry will need<br />
to adjust in order to meet both<br />
demand growth in Asia and the<br />
shifting demand in mature markets.<br />
At the same time, refiners<br />
must make significant capital<br />
investments in many markets to<br />
produce lower-emissions fuels.<br />
Add to this the expectation<br />
that refining margins will return<br />
to historically lower levels, and<br />
this could mean some refiners<br />
may have to make some tough<br />
economic decisions. However,<br />
given our competitive strengths,<br />
we expect not only to survive,<br />
but to do well.<br />
How is <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
prepared for this highly<br />
competitive environment?<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> has been in the<br />
refining business for a long time.<br />
One of our great strengths is<br />
that our approach to the business<br />
has not changed, regardless<br />
of industry conditions.<br />
<strong>The</strong> clearest example is our<br />
consistent focus on operational<br />
excellence. Our organization<br />
works hard to continuously<br />
improve all aspects of our operations<br />
to keep our refineries running<br />
safely, reliably and at peak<br />
efficiency.<br />
Technology also plays a critical<br />
role in our competitive position,<br />
and we’ve demonstrated a consistent<br />
commitment to research<br />
and development. We can deploy<br />
our own internally developed<br />
technology when new challenges<br />
arise, and this is a capability that<br />
many of our competitors simply<br />
don’t have. New technologies<br />
have allowed us to diversify the<br />
kinds of crude we can use, optimize<br />
the yields of higher-value<br />
products and improve the energy<br />
efficiency of our refineries and<br />
chemical plants.
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> Refining has also<br />
continued to invest in projects –<br />
not only to meet new regulatory<br />
requirements, but also to lower<br />
operating costs and enhance<br />
yields and capacity. Our extensive<br />
capital project management<br />
experience allows us to<br />
implement these projects more<br />
efficiently than others.<br />
Of course, none of this would<br />
be possible without our exceptionally<br />
talented work force. Our<br />
people create a real and sustainable<br />
source of competitive<br />
advantage.<br />
Please share your perspectives<br />
regarding higher<br />
gasoline prices and their<br />
impact on consumers.<br />
No one likes spending $70 or<br />
more to fill up his or her car.<br />
Through our own personal expe-<br />
riences and through those of our<br />
family members and friends, we<br />
understand that people are struggling<br />
to fit these additional costs<br />
into family budgets.<br />
Demand has grown along with<br />
the economic progress of many<br />
developing countries, especially in<br />
Asia. Progress is good, but it has<br />
contributed to the tightening of fuel<br />
supplies. While we have no control<br />
over the markets, <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> can<br />
do its part to address this problem<br />
by adding more supply. To do this,<br />
we need greater access to more<br />
prospective areas around the<br />
world, including acreage off the<br />
U.S. East, West and Gulf coasts.<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> has the industryleading<br />
technology to develop<br />
resources to their fullest potential<br />
and at the lowest cost. We also<br />
have technology that is superior<br />
to what was available 30 to 40<br />
years ago for developing these<br />
resources with utmost care<br />
for the environment. If allowed<br />
greater access, we could over<br />
time help bring supply and<br />
demand into better balance so<br />
that consumers could see an<br />
impact at the pump.<br />
What are the primary challenges<br />
facing <strong>ExxonMobil</strong>’s<br />
chemical business and how<br />
is the company responding?<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are three areas where<br />
we spend a lot of our research<br />
dollars in constant pursuit of<br />
improvements – advantaged<br />
feedstocks, process efficiency<br />
and product differentiation. All<br />
three areas present challenges,<br />
but the most important is feedstock.<br />
You are always looking<br />
for opportunities to increase<br />
production with lower-cost feeds.<br />
Successfully doing that will generate<br />
the most economic return.<br />
One area where we have done<br />
a great job is the integration of<br />
our world-scale refineries (sources<br />
of feedstock) and our world-scale<br />
chemical plants (users of feedstock)<br />
and determining how to<br />
upgrade each hydrocarbon molecule<br />
to obtain the highest value.<br />
No one does it better. We can<br />
take refinery streams that other<br />
companies may be unable to use<br />
and convert them into highervalue<br />
chemical products.<br />
We have done a great job at<br />
maximizing the use of refinery<br />
streams through new technology<br />
and molecule management. But,<br />
how do you get more advantaged<br />
feedstocks, especially in<br />
the growing Asian market, which<br />
is not feedstock rich? We think<br />
the answer may lie in developing<br />
new technology to generate feedstocks<br />
from lighter hydrocarbons,<br />
such as natural gas, to very heavy<br />
materials such as crude oil and<br />
even perhaps from coal. That<br />
continues to be a major focus in<br />
our research program.<br />
What message would<br />
you like to leave with<br />
shareholders regarding<br />
the future of <strong>ExxonMobil</strong>’s<br />
chemical business?<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> Chemical is one of<br />
the most profitable chemical companies<br />
in the world. Our return on<br />
capital employed is currently more<br />
than 10 percent higher than that<br />
of our closest competitor.<br />
We have experienced some<br />
very good margins, but the business<br />
is cyclical, and margins go<br />
up and down. We have gotten<br />
to where we are today because<br />
we have a long-term strategy and<br />
have stayed true to that strategy,<br />
making smart decisions decade<br />
after decade. Our chemical<br />
employees understand that they<br />
owe their success to the whole<br />
line of people who over the past<br />
40 years or so came to work and<br />
did the right things every day. That<br />
is a heritage we all take seriously.<br />
For many of the projects and<br />
initiatives we undertake today,<br />
we really won’t see the full benefit<br />
for five, 10 or even 15 years.<br />
But I think it is important to all of<br />
our people and to our shareholders<br />
that we are contributing to<br />
the long-term success just like<br />
those who came before us.<br />
the <strong>Lamp</strong><br />
10
2008 marks 90th year<br />
for <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lamp</strong> publication<br />
In 1918, the strains of growth<br />
and rapid change were being<br />
felt throughout Standard Oil<br />
Company (New Jersey).<br />
<strong>The</strong> company’s assets had<br />
nearly doubled to $700 million<br />
in six years, mainly due to an<br />
increased focus on building its<br />
oil-supply base in the United<br />
States and overseas. With the<br />
naming of Walter Teagle as president<br />
in 1917, the company’s<br />
expansion had accelerated.<br />
Meanwhile, as the “war to<br />
end all wars” raged on, Jersey<br />
Standard continued to run its production,<br />
refining and transportation<br />
operations at full throttle. <strong>The</strong><br />
effort eventually would provide<br />
one-fourth of the total petroleum<br />
requirements of the United States<br />
and its allies in World War I.<br />
Despite the heightened activity,<br />
Jersey Standard managed<br />
to achieve dramatic change on<br />
yet another front. <strong>The</strong> company<br />
and refinery employees in early<br />
1918 negotiated one of the<br />
most progressive benefits/laborrelations<br />
packages of that time.<br />
It included proposals recommended<br />
by industrial relations<br />
pioneer Clarence Hicks, who<br />
along with Teagle supported an<br />
eight-hour workday.<br />
11<br />
Story by Mike Long<br />
Today, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lamp</strong> has a readership<br />
of more than 650,000 who look to<br />
the magazine for information about<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> and the energy industry.<br />
Lighting <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lamp</strong><br />
With change “busting out all<br />
over” at Jersey, the company<br />
recognized it needed a formal<br />
avenue for keeping employees<br />
informed. While president of<br />
Jersey’s Imperial Oil Limited<br />
affiliate in Canada, Teagle had<br />
launched the Imperial Oil Review<br />
in 1915. He valued how the<br />
magazine with its company news<br />
and information had helped build<br />
employee morale. After becoming<br />
president of Jersey, Teagle<br />
invited Imperial Oil Review Editor<br />
Victor Ross, a former Toronto<br />
Globe financial writer, to come<br />
to the company’s 26 Broadway<br />
headquarters in New York to<br />
help him “light <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lamp</strong>.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> editorship was soon<br />
turned over to Northrop Clarey,<br />
former financial editor of <strong>The</strong> New<br />
York Times. However, Teagle<br />
served as <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lamp</strong>’s ex officio<br />
editor-in-chief, generating article<br />
ideas, offering copy edits and dictating<br />
editorial topics.<br />
Volume 1, Number 1 of <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Lamp</strong>, published in May 1918,<br />
outlined Teagle’s original objective<br />
for the magazine, that it<br />
cultivate “a spirit of fellowship<br />
and cordial cooperation” among<br />
employees. But he also envi-<br />
Since its founding, more than 400 issues – and some<br />
12,000 pages of articles – have been published.<br />
sioned a much wider purpose,<br />
that its “rays will reach everyone<br />
interested directly or indirectly in<br />
the fortunes of the company,”<br />
allowing “no shadows of misconception<br />
nor suspicion to endure,”<br />
and that “it will prove to be a<br />
lighthouse in the uncharted seas<br />
of the future.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> public takes notice<br />
That wider purpose soon began<br />
to bear fruit. Investors, shareholders,<br />
government officials, teach-<br />
ers, librarians, newspaper editors<br />
and other nonemployees increasingly<br />
looked to the magazine as<br />
a reliable source of information<br />
about the company and the international<br />
petroleum industry.<br />
While the magazine continued<br />
to cover benefits issues and local<br />
news of direct interest to employees,<br />
stories titled “Why Gasoline<br />
Now Costs More” and “Increasing<br />
Crude Supply” (topics that lately<br />
have recaptured the public’s<br />
attention) had wide appeal, partic
ularly in light of the world’s growing<br />
love affair with the automobile.<br />
Others such as “Adventures in the<br />
Upper Amazon” and “Hunting for<br />
Oil in Arabia” stoked the U.S. public’s<br />
fascination about life in exotic,<br />
faraway lands. In fact, requests<br />
for copies reached such a point in<br />
the early 1920s that the company<br />
began accepting subscriptions for<br />
$1 a year.<br />
Another reason the magazine<br />
proved so popular was that it<br />
essentially served as Jersey’s<br />
only external communications<br />
channel. Teagle believed that<br />
almost anything worth knowing<br />
about the company could be<br />
found in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lamp</strong>’s feature articles<br />
and management editorials.<br />
By the early 1940s, however,<br />
it had become clear that the<br />
company’s growth required a<br />
First issue, May 1918 June 1931 April 1943 Spring 2004<br />
Readers give <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lamp</strong> “excellent” feedback<br />
More than 400 issues and some 12,000 pages since its<br />
founding in 1918, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lamp</strong> continues to enjoy widespread<br />
interest among its readers.<br />
A recent survey of shareholders revealed that 83<br />
percent of respondents rated the quality of <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lamp</strong><br />
either good or excellent and that nearly 70 percent of<br />
them read the magazine closely. Some 30 percent on<br />
average also passed their copy to at least two other<br />
people. With a circulation of about 650,000, it’s esti-<br />
more comprehensive public<br />
communications program. Jersey<br />
responded by organizing a public<br />
relations department in 1943.<br />
And with a growing number of<br />
local departmental and affiliate<br />
publications covering employee<br />
news, Jersey also officially redirected<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Lamp</strong> exclusively to<br />
external audiences, especially<br />
shareholders. In addition, it<br />
stepped up efforts to add more<br />
opinion leaders in government,<br />
business and academia to the<br />
circulation list.<br />
From one century<br />
to the next<br />
During the seven decades<br />
that have followed, as Jersey<br />
Standard became Exxon and<br />
as Exxon became part of the<br />
new <strong>ExxonMobil</strong>, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lamp</strong> has<br />
mated that printed copies of <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lamp</strong> reach more<br />
than 1 million people every quarter.<br />
In addition, tens of thousands of others access<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Lamp</strong> via the company’s Web site, <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
.com, where each issue is posted and back copies<br />
are archived. It is interesting to note that despite the<br />
popularity of the Web, 75 percent of those participating<br />
in the recent survey indicated they wanted to continue<br />
receiving printed copies of <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lamp</strong> by mail.<br />
tracked the company’s progress<br />
for hundreds of thousands of<br />
readers and provided a window<br />
on the world around the company’s<br />
operations.<br />
From one generation to the<br />
next, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lamp</strong> has put a face on<br />
one of the world’s largest enterprises.<br />
It has done so by telling<br />
the stories of employees whose<br />
talents and imagination have<br />
continued to improve the quality<br />
of life for people around the world<br />
and whose commitment to corporate<br />
citizenship has consistently<br />
remained a top priority.<br />
From one century to the next,<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Lamp</strong> has served as an<br />
important stage for the company<br />
to speak out on issues affecting<br />
public and governmental policy,<br />
many that have often dealt with<br />
energy supply and demand.<br />
Today, 90 years since the magazine’s<br />
founding, that stage is as<br />
critical as it has ever been.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> world again finds itself<br />
in significant transition regarding<br />
the use and availability<br />
of energy,” says Ken Cohen,<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> Public Affairs vice<br />
president. “And, just as the company<br />
has faced these challenges<br />
in the past, our people recognize<br />
and understand today’s critical<br />
energy issues<br />
and are working<br />
hard to find<br />
solutions. In<br />
To learn more<br />
exxonmobil.com/history<br />
honoring Walter Teagle’s admonition<br />
of 90 years ago, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Lamp</strong><br />
remains an important outlet to<br />
communicate these efforts to our<br />
shareholders and employees as<br />
well as to opinion leaders and<br />
other stakeholders.” the <strong>Lamp</strong><br />
12
West Africa update<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> is adding to the<br />
world’s energy supply – not only<br />
by finding new reservoirs, but also<br />
by making existing ones more<br />
productive, while at the same<br />
time reducing greenhouse-gas<br />
emissions. That’s happening<br />
now in the East Area fields of the<br />
Nigeria joint-venture concession.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Nigerian National Petroleum<br />
Corporation and an Exxon<br />
Mobil Corporation affiliate, Mobil<br />
Producing Nigeria (MPN), have<br />
completed a two-stage development<br />
to enhance production from<br />
aging fields, reduce flaring and<br />
recover high-value natural gas<br />
liquids from the gas stream.<br />
<strong>The</strong> latest development,<br />
called the Natural Gas Liquids II<br />
(NGL II) project, follows the 2006<br />
Additional Oil Recovery project<br />
13<br />
and completes East Area’s fiveyear,<br />
$3.5 billion investments.<br />
Recently completed work on<br />
the NGL II project includes the<br />
installation of an offshore gasprocessing<br />
complex, more than<br />
125 miles of new pipelines and<br />
the expansion of Nigeria’s Bonny<br />
River Terminal. <strong>The</strong> new facilities<br />
can process up to 950 million<br />
cubic feet of natural gas a day,<br />
yielding up to 50,000 barrels a<br />
day of natural gas liquids.<br />
“This project is aligned closely<br />
with Nigeria’s goals of growing<br />
reserves, increasing production<br />
and reducing flared gas,”<br />
says Al Hirshberg, <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
Development Company vice<br />
president for established areas.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> work on the NGL II project<br />
includes more than 12 million<br />
Story by Richard Cunningham Photography by Michael Kotlen<br />
Fifth major<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> startup<br />
in 2008 commercializes Nigerian<br />
natural gas liquids<br />
Project is also boosting oil production<br />
and cutting carbon emissions.<br />
hours completed by Nigerian<br />
workers and local contractors<br />
with an outstanding safety performance.<br />
We are proud of our<br />
accomplishments with this significant<br />
project and the contributions<br />
it has made to Nigeria.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> NGL II project continues<br />
MPN’s tradition of strengthening<br />
and expanding the capabilities<br />
of Nigerian companies. Besides<br />
using a significant in-country<br />
labor force, the project provided<br />
an opportunity for Nigerian<br />
companies to furnish in-country<br />
fabrication, logistics support and<br />
other services. <strong>The</strong>se companies<br />
were involved in construction of<br />
the Bonny River Terminal expansion,<br />
installation of pipelines and<br />
fabrication of components for<br />
the offshore complex.<br />
A marine-transport vessel<br />
installs a new offshore platform<br />
at the East Area NGL II project.<br />
<strong>The</strong> development also includes<br />
more than 125 miles of new<br />
pipelines and an expansion of<br />
Nigeria’s Bonny River Terminal.<br />
A key part of NGL II development’s<br />
strategy included the use<br />
of funding from Nigerian banks.<br />
Approximately $220 million of<br />
the total project financing was<br />
completely arranged through<br />
Nigerian banks. This represents<br />
the first time a major oil and<br />
gas joint venture in Nigeria has<br />
completed a financing package<br />
exclusively through Nigerian<br />
financial institutions.<br />
Although a sizeable part of the<br />
total budget was spent in Nigeria,<br />
construction was on a global
scale, with 10 major engineering<br />
or fabrication sites in North<br />
America, Europe, Africa and Asia.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> sun never set on this project,”<br />
says Shuaibu Otori, MPN<br />
development manager. “During<br />
construction, activities were<br />
taking place around the world<br />
because of what we were doing<br />
here. Concurrently, the project<br />
provided excellent training and<br />
development opportunities for<br />
Nigerians involved in the project.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> long view<br />
<strong>The</strong> section known as East Area<br />
includes six shallow-water fields<br />
in the ancient Niger River delta.<br />
When the fields were developed<br />
in the 1970s, there was no market<br />
for the associated natural gas.<br />
“Over time, we learned more<br />
about the reservoirs and ways<br />
to maximize the value of the<br />
gas,” says Al Short, joint-venture<br />
operations manager. “That was<br />
the beginning of the East Area<br />
gas project.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> project gathers natural<br />
gas from most of the jointventure<br />
area, which includes<br />
hundreds of wells encompassing<br />
more than 600 square miles of<br />
open water. <strong>The</strong> natural gas liquids<br />
– propane, butane and pentanes<br />
– are extracted from the<br />
rich gas stream and transported<br />
onshore by pipeline for fractionation<br />
and storage prior to loading<br />
onto tankers for sale. <strong>The</strong> residue<br />
gas is reinjected to maintain<br />
pressure in the reservoirs and<br />
enhance oil production.<br />
In some cases, wells that had<br />
stopped producing oil are coming<br />
back on stream. <strong>The</strong> gas<br />
that is now injected is preserved<br />
and can eventually be recovered<br />
and sold. Long term, the project<br />
is expected to add 530 million<br />
gross barrels of oil and 275 million<br />
<strong>The</strong> NGL II project required expansion to the existing onshore fractionation<br />
terminal built on Bonny Island in the mid-1990s. <strong>The</strong> expansion more than<br />
doubles the onshore processing capacity of liquids arriving from offshore,<br />
and provides additional storage of fractionated products until they can be<br />
transferred into cargo tankers. <strong>The</strong> new system at the Bonny River Terminal<br />
is connected to the offshore gas-processing complex by a 90-mile pipeline.<br />
gross barrels of natural gas liquids<br />
to Nigeria’s petroleum reserves<br />
and reduce routine gas flaring.<br />
“We are already making a big<br />
difference by dramatically reducing<br />
the amount of gas being<br />
flared,” Short says.<br />
Future capacity<br />
East Area development planners<br />
see the potential for even<br />
more production from new wells<br />
to be drilled in the years ahead.<br />
<strong>The</strong> new infrastructure now in<br />
place gives MPN the capacity to<br />
develop another 500 million barrels<br />
of oil.<br />
“That is in addition to the 530<br />
million barrels of oil reserves that<br />
we estimate now,” says Ray<br />
Steinmetz, Nigeria joint-venture<br />
project executive for <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
Development Company. “We<br />
think we can also recover another<br />
300 million barrels of natural gas<br />
liquids from future projects.”<br />
For at least another year, the<br />
work will continue to link East<br />
Area’s satellite offshore platforms<br />
to the central gas-processing<br />
system. <strong>The</strong> project so far has<br />
Niger Delta<br />
Oso<br />
Kpono<br />
Ekpe<br />
EkpeWW<br />
Adua<br />
Yoho<br />
Usari<br />
Enang<br />
Ata<br />
Edop<br />
Asabo<br />
Asasa<br />
0 Mi 10<br />
0 Km 16<br />
Qua Iboe<br />
Terminal<br />
Inanga Idoho Isobo<br />
Inim<br />
Eku<br />
Etim<br />
had an outstanding safety record,<br />
and all those involved intend to<br />
keep it that way.<br />
<strong>The</strong> challenge is to complete<br />
all of the renovation and construction<br />
work without affecting<br />
operations. “It’s a bit like remodeling<br />
your home while you are<br />
still living there,” Steinmetz says.<br />
“Now the end is in sight. As we<br />
Iyak<br />
Miem<br />
Ubit<br />
Utue<br />
Producing fields<br />
Gas fields<br />
Undeveloped fields<br />
upgrade the<br />
remaining<br />
platforms,<br />
we plan to<br />
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AFRICA<br />
To learn more<br />
exxonmobil.com/ngl<br />
maximize the value from the new<br />
gas-processing complex, and<br />
we are proud of the reduced flaring<br />
we have achieved, with its<br />
positive impact on the environment.”<br />
the <strong>Lamp</strong><br />
14
West Africa update<br />
15<br />
Angolan project<br />
brings gains in oil production, use of<br />
local resources and worker safety<br />
<strong>The</strong> successful startup of two more fields in <strong>ExxonMobil</strong>’s Kizomba C<br />
development off the West African coast has brought on vital additions of<br />
oil for a world whose energy needs are growing. <strong>The</strong> path to this accomplishment<br />
includes maximizing local content and a coordinated effort to<br />
improve worker safety among each of the project’s major contractors.<br />
Ninety miles off the coast<br />
of Angola, Kizomba C is<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong>’s largest subsea oil<br />
project. It comprises three fields:<br />
Mondo, which came on stream<br />
in January 2008, and Saxi and<br />
Batuque, which began production<br />
this summer. It’s designed to<br />
develop 600 million barrels of oil.<br />
<strong>The</strong> development includes<br />
two floating production, storage<br />
and offloading (FPSO) vessels<br />
and 36 subsea wells.<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong>, operator with a<br />
40 percent interest, was awarded<br />
Block 15, where Kizomba C is<br />
located, in 1994. <strong>The</strong> first discovery<br />
occurred in 1998. Sonangol,<br />
the Angolan national oil company,<br />
is concessionaire, and other participants<br />
include BP Exploration<br />
(Angola) Limited 26.67 percent,<br />
ENI Angola Exploration B.V. 20<br />
percent and Statoil Angola Block<br />
15 A.S. 13.33 percent.<br />
<strong>The</strong> twin FPSO vessels are the<br />
fourth and fifth production hubs<br />
Story by Bill Corporon<br />
on Block 15, where production<br />
reached a total of 700,000 barrels<br />
a day in August 2008.<br />
Startup of the Saxi and<br />
Batuque fields in Angola’s prolific<br />
Block 15 follows other <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
projects that began producing<br />
in 2008, including Kizomba C<br />
Mondo (Angola), Volve (Norway),<br />
Starling (UK), ACG Phase 3<br />
(Azerbaijan) and East Area Natural<br />
Gas Liquids II (Nigeria).<br />
Maximizing local resources<br />
In developing Kizomba C,<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> has spent nearly<br />
$1.5 billion on Angolan goods<br />
and services as part of the<br />
company’s national content program.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se purchases include<br />
contracts for in-country services<br />
and training and development of<br />
Angolan personnel.<br />
For example, four local<br />
companies were selected to<br />
provide in-country fabrication<br />
expertise for such components<br />
as manifolds, mooring systems<br />
and FPSO turret structures.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se and other elements were<br />
transported from Angola to the<br />
Keppel Shipyard Limited facility<br />
in Singapore for assembly and<br />
integration into the FPSOs.<br />
In addition to purchasing equipment<br />
and fabrication services from<br />
Angolan companies, <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
continued a longstanding practice<br />
of hiring and training Angolan<br />
engineers and other personnel –<br />
a practice established by the<br />
company long before production<br />
began from Kizomba C.<br />
A notable example was a new<br />
training initiative for the Kizomba<br />
C project that leveraged its contractors<br />
to provide training of<br />
Angolans in fabrication and operations-type<br />
assignments. During<br />
a two-year period, 75 employees<br />
from Angolan companies were<br />
given the opportunity to develop<br />
new skills. Many traveled to the<br />
Keppel Shipyard, where they<br />
Photo by Keith Wood<br />
Kizomba C involves the development of<br />
600 million barrels of oil from three fields<br />
using 36 subsea wells and two floating<br />
production, storage and offloading vessels,<br />
one of which is pictured above.<br />
received hands-on training in<br />
fabrication and project management<br />
skills. This included experiences<br />
in safety planning, welding,<br />
scheduling and contracting.<br />
Another 50 Angolans were<br />
trained to support and operate<br />
the FPSOs through courses<br />
provided in the United Kingdom<br />
and other European countries as<br />
well as South Africa.<br />
In turn, they brought their new<br />
skills home to Angola and, by<br />
sharing them with colleagues,<br />
helped spread knowledge and<br />
technology in the indigenous<br />
work force.<br />
“<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> is committed<br />
to developing national content<br />
and local companies wherever<br />
we operate in the world,” says<br />
Mike Flynn, vice president for
deepwater projects, <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
Development Company. “Kizomba<br />
C is an excellent example, with its<br />
large scale and significant equipment<br />
and personnel needs. It<br />
demonstrates how <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
integrates our unique project management<br />
capabilities to develop<br />
Angolan businesses and suppliers<br />
and deliver exceptional value.”<br />
Partnering for safety<br />
improvement<br />
<strong>The</strong> story of Kizomba C goes<br />
beyond hardware and impressive<br />
statistics. It also involves the<br />
story of a concerted, integrated<br />
and vigorous effort to ensure the<br />
safety of all workers on the project,<br />
regardless of location.<br />
This approach leverages<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong>’s widely recognized<br />
and highly focused approach to<br />
safety in all jobs and operations.<br />
An example of the success of<br />
this initiative is evidenced in the<br />
impact made at Keppel Shipyard<br />
in Singapore. Keppel, a subcontractor<br />
of SBM (the contractor for<br />
the FPSOs), was contacted early<br />
on to participate in this endeavor,<br />
beginning with a comprehensive<br />
evaluation to determine worker<br />
safety awareness and attitudes at<br />
the shipyard.<br />
Keppel, with its own strong<br />
interest in worker safety, was<br />
eager to make a step-change<br />
improvement in its safety performance<br />
and readily accepted the<br />
offer to partner with <strong>ExxonMobil</strong>.<br />
“This initiative went beyond<br />
traditional safety reminders,<br />
safety requirements and emphasis<br />
on safe practices, as important<br />
as those are,” says Ken<br />
Larson, Kizomba C project manager.<br />
“It focused on the underlying<br />
safety culture and on finding<br />
new opportunities from a leadership<br />
perspective to improve<br />
safety performance.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> first step was to perform<br />
a “gap analysis” to assess the<br />
entire safety culture from senior<br />
management down to the people<br />
doing the work.<br />
Next, Larson says, was a<br />
Workers at the Keppel Shipyard in Singapore embarked on new safety<br />
programs that resulted in a significant reduction of on-the-job incidents.<br />
review of the overall safety management<br />
system and processes<br />
employed in the yard.<br />
“We made a key discovery,”<br />
he says. “We found out that<br />
while management had a strong<br />
commitment to safety, it was not<br />
visible or completely understood<br />
at the worker level.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> challenge was magnified<br />
since Keppel’s Singapore shipyard<br />
employs 16,000 workers<br />
from different countries and different<br />
cultures.<br />
Part of the improvement effort<br />
involved a specially tailored safety<br />
training and coaching program for<br />
managers, supervisors and fore-<br />
persons representing contractors<br />
and major subcontractors.<br />
Other highlights:<br />
All Keppel managers conducted<br />
regular site safety<br />
walkthroughs. <strong>The</strong>y observed<br />
employees at work, provided<br />
feedback and recorded their<br />
findings. <strong>The</strong> data were used in<br />
feedback sessions with workers.<br />
Photo courtesy of Keppel Shipyard Limited<br />
More than 2,600 supervisors<br />
and forepersons were trained to<br />
identify safe and at-risk behavior<br />
by workers. Individuals demonstrating<br />
safe behaviors received<br />
positive feedback on the spot.<br />
A safety video was developed<br />
for use with employees working<br />
on the FPSOs. A key element<br />
of the video was to encourage<br />
workers to look beyond<br />
the conventional view of safety<br />
awareness. <strong>The</strong>y were reminded<br />
that their families and loved ones<br />
have a stake in their well-being.<br />
<strong>The</strong> effort at Keppel will continue<br />
in a program called “Safety<br />
Excellence 2010,” which will<br />
recruit other companies to join<br />
the safety improvement program.<br />
Thanks to the safety initiatives<br />
undertaken by Keppel and<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong>, the safety record for<br />
Keppel’s construction and assembly<br />
work for Kizomba C reached<br />
record levels.<br />
<strong>The</strong> lost-time incident rate<br />
during the course of the project<br />
was reduced to 0.24 incidents<br />
per million work hours at Keppel.<br />
That’s about 10 times better<br />
than industry averages.<br />
“Numbers are important,” says<br />
Larson, “but<br />
they aren’t the To learn more<br />
exxonmobil.com/angola<br />
whole story.<br />
This achievement<br />
means more people go<br />
home to their families at the end<br />
of every day with no injuries, in<br />
line with our goal of ‘Nobody<br />
Gets Hurt.’ In addition, it gives<br />
us valuable experience that we<br />
can leverage at other <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
projects around the world.” It<br />
also resulted in exemplary performance<br />
that was a key factor<br />
in the on-time, under-budget<br />
startup of the Mondo and Saxi-<br />
Batuque projects. the <strong>Lamp</strong><br />
16
Camps for kids<br />
who like to think<br />
Have you ever asked a child,<br />
“How did you spend your summer<br />
vacation?”<br />
Fifty middle-school students<br />
in Virginia can say they built<br />
remote-controlled solar-powered<br />
robots. A similar group in Oregon<br />
will tell you that, with help from a<br />
NASA astronaut, they planned a<br />
two-year mission to Mars.<br />
In all, some 1,200 boys<br />
and girls – equal numbers of<br />
each – attended one of the<br />
25 <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> Bernard Harris<br />
Summer Science Camps in 23<br />
U.S. cities in 2008. <strong>The</strong> goal of<br />
the program is to reach good<br />
students from grades 6 through<br />
8 and excite them about math,<br />
science and technology.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are always more applicants<br />
than the free camps can<br />
accept. With support from the<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> Foundation, however,<br />
the program reaches 15<br />
times more students than it did<br />
just three years ago.<br />
“Our target for 2009 is 30<br />
camps,” says Truman Bell,<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong>’s senior program<br />
officer for Education and<br />
Diversity. “We have a very good<br />
template that Dr. Harris has<br />
developed. <strong>The</strong> two-week resi-<br />
17<br />
17<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> Bernard Harris Summer Science Camps give bright<br />
but disadvantaged U.S. middle-school students the chance to<br />
experience the world of science and technology for themselves.<br />
dential camps, which are hosted<br />
by universities around the country,<br />
are a great outreach program<br />
for the schools as well. For<br />
many kids, it is their first time on<br />
a college campus.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> camp programs are<br />
based on national science<br />
and math standards. <strong>The</strong>re’s a<br />
strong emphasis on applied science<br />
and hands-on activity.<br />
To take full advantage of a<br />
university’s expertise, individual<br />
camp directors have some latitude<br />
in the way they teach the<br />
classes.<br />
<strong>The</strong> University of Oklahoma,<br />
for example, is strong in the<br />
earth sciences, so the camp it<br />
sponsors teaches a range of<br />
math, biology and chemistry, all<br />
related to geoscience.<br />
At <strong>The</strong> University of Central<br />
Florida, the 2008 camp focused<br />
on forensic science. For two<br />
weeks, the students learned<br />
about the math, science and<br />
technology of a criminal investigation.<br />
On the final day, campers<br />
conducted a mock trial,<br />
each taking the role of someone<br />
involved in the case.<br />
“Campers come to the universities<br />
and live in dormitory rooms<br />
Story by Richard Cunningham Photography by Marc Chartrand<br />
during the week,” Bell explains.<br />
“That exposes them to a college<br />
atmosphere. Some of the teachers<br />
are college professors. <strong>The</strong><br />
programs are intense, designed<br />
for top students who are already<br />
motivated to learn. By the end<br />
of camp, we want them to leave<br />
with a new appreciation for the<br />
real world of math and science.”<br />
It’s OK to be smart<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is a consistent theme<br />
at every camp – it is OK to be<br />
smart. Dr. Bernard Harris, cofounder<br />
of the program, visits<br />
many of the camps to meet the<br />
students and press home the<br />
message.<br />
“It’s OK to be a geek, because<br />
geeks rule the world,” he told a<br />
group of New Jersey campers in<br />
July. “Each of you was born into<br />
this world with infinite possibilities.<br />
You are the only one to decide<br />
your special talents and skills.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> Harris Foundation, which<br />
organizes the camps, empowers<br />
students, especially minorities<br />
and those who are economically<br />
and/or socially disadvantaged,<br />
through math and science education.<br />
Whenever Harris speaks,<br />
he relates to young people by<br />
Dr. Bernard Harris,<br />
physician and former<br />
astronaut, is the inspiration<br />
behind a rigorous program<br />
that fosters math and<br />
science skills in middleschool<br />
children. This past<br />
summer, more than 1,200<br />
students attended one of<br />
25 camps held in 23 cities<br />
across the United States.
drawing on his own experience.<br />
“I grew up poor, not having the<br />
same opportunities as others,”<br />
he explains. “I was raised by a<br />
single mom. When she wanted<br />
a fresh start, she took a job with<br />
the Bureau of Indian Affairs. I<br />
grew up in Arizona and New<br />
Mexico, in the Navajo Nation,<br />
where my mother taught school.”<br />
As a child with few early role<br />
models, Harris found his own<br />
strengths.<br />
“I believe we all have power<br />
inside,” he says. “We are all born<br />
multitalented, with the belief that<br />
nothing is impossible, but then<br />
the environment of our family and<br />
community takes over. It begins<br />
to tell us ‘no’ in different ways.<br />
This can confine and restrict us.<br />
We may end up, as many young<br />
people have today, struggling<br />
and not believing in ourselves.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> best feedback<br />
For all who attend, science<br />
camp is more than a one-time<br />
event. <strong>The</strong>re is a Saturday acad-<br />
emy or other programs during<br />
the academic year as follow-up<br />
for each camp, and many of the<br />
students keep in touch with the<br />
new friends they’ve made.<br />
“We want to know if we’re<br />
having an impact,” Harris says.<br />
“We want to know how we can<br />
improve the camps.”<br />
Camp organizers also track<br />
student progress through grades<br />
and state performance tests.<br />
Probably the best feedback,<br />
however, comes from the families<br />
and students themselves.<br />
“We often hear from former<br />
campers and their families,”<br />
Harris says. “Many say our<br />
program is the reason they<br />
are in math and science. One<br />
dad told me recently that his<br />
daughter came home from one<br />
of our earlier camps so excited<br />
that she became an educator.<br />
Now she’s in her second year of<br />
teaching at a math and science<br />
magnet school in Houston. That<br />
kind of story makes me feel<br />
very good.” the <strong>Lamp</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> sky is the limit<br />
Bernard Harris is a medical<br />
doctor who trains like an athlete,<br />
thinks like a businessman<br />
and radiates the confidence<br />
of someone who has flown<br />
in space. He’s also head of<br />
what is now the <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
Bernard Harris Summer<br />
Bernard A. Harris Jr., M.D. Science Camp program.<br />
Harris retired from the U.S.<br />
space program in 1996 as a veteran of two shuttle missions<br />
and a historic walk in space. Today his Houston-based venturecapital<br />
firm invests in companies that specialize in telemedicine.<br />
With a staff that schedules his appointments by the minute,<br />
Harris still found time to visit 20 of the 25 science camps held<br />
in 2008, easily spending more time traveling than when he<br />
logged more than 7 million miles in space.<br />
“I’ve been an active person and a multitasker all my life,”<br />
Harris says. “It helps when you are passionate about what you<br />
are doing. If we do our job right on the venture-capital side, a<br />
company takes off. When we do our job right with a kid, the<br />
kid takes off. After that, the sky is the limit.”<br />
To learn more<br />
exxonmobil.com/<br />
mathandscience<br />
18
Taking a different track<br />
19<br />
Story by Bill Corporon Photography by Ed Lallo<br />
“I had a lot of good bosses during<br />
my career,” says Edward E.<br />
Whitacre Jr. “Why they kept promoting<br />
me was a mystery, but I<br />
guess they saw something.”<br />
What his supervisors saw in<br />
Whitacre, <strong>ExxonMobil</strong>’s newest<br />
board member, were talent,<br />
leadership and persistence.<br />
Whitacre is a native of Ennis,<br />
Texas, a town of about 20,000<br />
that lies some 40 miles south of<br />
Dallas.<br />
“It was a typical small town<br />
when I was growing up,”<br />
Whitacre says. “<strong>The</strong>re was<br />
one school, everyone knew<br />
each other, and life revolved<br />
around the railroad. People just<br />
assumed that when they finished<br />
high school, they’d go to<br />
work for the Southern Pacific.”<br />
Whitacre’s parents had higher<br />
expectations for their son.<br />
“My father was a locomotive<br />
engineer for 50 years,” he says.<br />
“He never finished high school.<br />
He told me he did not want me<br />
working for the railroad. Both my<br />
parents were insistent that I get<br />
a college degree.”<br />
Whitacre enrolled at Texas<br />
Tech University in Lubbock<br />
and graduated with a degree<br />
in industrial engineering. “I<br />
picked Tech because it had a<br />
Born and raised in a railroad<br />
town, <strong>ExxonMobil</strong>’s newest<br />
director rose to the top of<br />
one of America’s premier<br />
communications companies.<br />
good engineering school, I liked<br />
Lubbock, and the tuition was<br />
only $75,” he says.<br />
Rising through the ranks<br />
In 1963, Whitacre went to work<br />
for Southwestern Bell Telephone<br />
Company as a facility engineer.<br />
His job was to “make sure the<br />
equipment was in place to serve<br />
the customer, whether the customer<br />
was a house, an apartment<br />
or an office building.”<br />
He moved on to a series<br />
of positions in the company’s<br />
operational departments in<br />
Texas, Arkansas and Kansas. He<br />
headed the company’s Kansas<br />
division for three years before<br />
moving on to corporate headquarters<br />
in St. Louis.<br />
“We moved 19 times,” he<br />
says. “That’s why traveling is not<br />
high on my retirement to-do list.”<br />
Whitacre held a number of key<br />
leadership positions, including<br />
group president, vice president of<br />
revenues and public affairs, vice<br />
chairman and chief financial officer,<br />
and president and chief operating<br />
officer. He became chairman and<br />
chief executive officer in 1990.<br />
In 1995, Southwestern Bell<br />
became SBC Communications.<br />
In succeeding years, it acquired<br />
three of the seven “Baby Bells”<br />
that emerged from the breakup<br />
of AT&T in 1984. <strong>The</strong> longdistance<br />
service resulting from<br />
the split was called AT&T. SBC<br />
acquired that company in 2005,<br />
then took the AT&T name for the<br />
entire organization.<br />
With the name change,<br />
Whitacre became chairman and<br />
CEO of AT&T, the nation’s largest<br />
provider of wireless, broadband<br />
and traditional phone services.<br />
Whitacre retired in 2007<br />
after a 44-year career and 17<br />
years at the helm of AT&T and<br />
its predecessor companies. At<br />
the time, the Associated Press
described him as “an outspoken<br />
Texan known for blunt remarks<br />
on industry topics.”<br />
“That’s a bit of an exaggeration,”<br />
says Whitacre, “but you do<br />
have to let people know what<br />
you’re thinking.”<br />
Family and community<br />
Whitacre and his wife, Linda,<br />
make their home in San Antonio,<br />
Texas. <strong>The</strong>y have two daughters<br />
– one is a lawyer in Dallas,<br />
the other an elementary school<br />
teacher in San Antonio – and<br />
four grandchildren.<br />
Whitacre is a member of the<br />
Boy Scouts Advisory Council<br />
and a trustee on the Advisory<br />
Board of the San Antonio United<br />
Way group. He’s a member of<br />
the Business Council and serves<br />
on the boards of the Institute<br />
for International Economics,<br />
Anheuser-Busch Companies<br />
and Burlington Northern Santa<br />
Fe Corporation.<br />
Whitacre has chaired the<br />
Texas Tech board of regents and<br />
counts himself a loyal alumnus.<br />
“I still have pretty close ties<br />
there,” he says.<br />
To relax, Whitacre turns to<br />
golf. He also reads several<br />
newspapers each day and usually<br />
has a book nearby.<br />
He enjoys hunting and fishing.<br />
<strong>The</strong> hunting trips include<br />
his chocolate Labrador retriever,<br />
Lucille, who “loves to hunt and<br />
take naps.”<br />
Coming to <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
Whitacre says that while his<br />
knowledge of the petroleum<br />
industry is limited, he feels he<br />
brings some useful experience<br />
to the job of director.<br />
“I believe I understand what<br />
makes big organizations tick,”<br />
he says. “<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> is a huge<br />
company, and that parallels my<br />
own corporate experience.”<br />
Whitacre describes <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
as a “very disciplined company.”<br />
“<strong>The</strong>y’re engineering-oriented<br />
and very careful about capital<br />
investment. <strong>The</strong>y have a very<br />
thoughtful planning process, and<br />
they execute their plans well.”<br />
Whitacre is especially impressed<br />
by the <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> culture.<br />
“People are proud of their<br />
company,” he says, “and you<br />
won’t find that everywhere. <strong>The</strong><br />
company treats its employees very<br />
well, and that pays off.” the <strong>Lamp</strong><br />
20
21<br />
Innovative technology<br />
could commercialize<br />
challenging gas resources<br />
Story by Kevin Gault Photography by Janice Rubin<br />
Process may make carbon capture and<br />
storage more affordable while significantly<br />
reducing greenhouse gas emissions.<br />
Brilliant ideas sometimes strike<br />
the mind with the force of a<br />
lightning bolt. But the idea that<br />
an <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> scientist had for<br />
a revolutionary natural-gas processing<br />
technology drifted into<br />
his thoughts like gently falling<br />
snowflakes.<br />
Reminiscing about his college<br />
days at the Massachusetts<br />
Institute of Technology during a<br />
wintertime walk by the Charles<br />
River, Jaime Valencia recalls, “In<br />
the coldest winters in Boston,<br />
there were times when the river<br />
would freeze completely and<br />
snow would accumulate on top<br />
Simplified CFZ process<br />
Production<br />
wells<br />
Refrigerant<br />
lowers temperature<br />
to about -50°F<br />
Inlet dehydration<br />
and refrigeration<br />
Gas from fields<br />
Methane / CO 2 / H 2 S<br />
Feed gas<br />
of it. More often though, the<br />
river was only partially frozen,<br />
and the snow that landed on the<br />
water simply melted and flowed<br />
downstream. That observation<br />
became a key element in the<br />
development of a novel idea<br />
Robby Denton [co-inventor of<br />
the technology] and I were pursuing,”<br />
says Valencia, gas and<br />
facilities technology division,<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> Upstream Research<br />
Company.<br />
<strong>The</strong> idea led to the CFZ technology<br />
that is being brought<br />
to commercial readiness at a<br />
new demonstration plant near<br />
Conventional<br />
distillation<br />
CFZ section<br />
Conventional<br />
distillation<br />
Liquid CO 2 and H 2 S<br />
CO 2 and other<br />
gases sequestered<br />
and injected into<br />
dedicated wells<br />
LaBarge, Wyoming, beginning<br />
next year.<br />
Simpler process,<br />
lower costs<br />
“<strong>The</strong> idea of snow falling into a<br />
flowing river helped crystallize the<br />
design of the CFZ process for<br />
Robby and me,” Valencia says.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> technology simplifies the<br />
process for separating carbon<br />
dioxide [CO 2 ] and other impurities<br />
from natural gas, lowering costs.<br />
Just as important, it facilitates<br />
carbon capture and storage.”<br />
“Today we have a large<br />
resource base, which includes<br />
Methane<br />
to sales<br />
Injection<br />
wells<br />
Compared to current<br />
technologies, the<br />
CFZ process saves<br />
money onshore by<br />
reducing equipment,<br />
such as vessels<br />
and pumps, and for<br />
offshore applications<br />
by additionally<br />
reducing space,<br />
weight and size of<br />
platforms or ships.<br />
Illustration by Pat Gabriel
some challenging gas reservoirs<br />
where CFZ technology could be<br />
used,” says Randy Howard, project<br />
executive, CFZ commercialization,<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> Development<br />
Company. “As much as one-third<br />
of world gas reserves have a<br />
high level of CO 2 . If CFZ is commercialized,<br />
it could help us bring<br />
important new energy supplies to<br />
consumers.”<br />
This is possible because the<br />
CFZ technology reduces capital<br />
costs, as the process involves<br />
fewer steps and less equipment.<br />
For offshore applications, this<br />
also means less size and weight.<br />
<strong>The</strong> innovative, single-step<br />
separation process, invented<br />
and patented by <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> in<br />
the 1980s, was proven at a pilot<br />
plant in Texas, and has now led<br />
to the May 2008 announcement<br />
by <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> that it has committed<br />
more than $100 million to<br />
build a commercial demonstration<br />
plant near LaBarge. <strong>The</strong><br />
plant, located at the company’s<br />
Shute Creek Treating Facility, will<br />
advance CFZ to the commercialapplication<br />
stage.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> goal of the plant is to<br />
demonstrate that we can meet<br />
or exceed the specifications for<br />
sales gas over a wide range of<br />
field compositions, while captur-<br />
Part of the CFZ technology team (from left): Jaime Valencia,<br />
Jeff Daly, Beverly Mentzer, Kay Ogundeyi and Randy Howard.<br />
ing design data that will allow<br />
us to scale CFZ facilities up to<br />
world-class-size applications,”<br />
Howard says. “As is customary<br />
at <strong>ExxonMobil</strong>, the first priority<br />
will be the safety of all the people<br />
involved, from plant design<br />
through operation.”<br />
Construction of the plant<br />
began this summer, and startup<br />
is scheduled for late 2009. <strong>The</strong><br />
testing of CFZ will take place<br />
over a one- to two-year period.<br />
During that time, the plant will<br />
process about 14 million cubic<br />
feet of gas per day of various<br />
gas compositions to confirm<br />
how the CFZ technology will<br />
work on the world’s challenging<br />
gas resources.<br />
Over the last several years,<br />
various patented improvements<br />
to the process were developed<br />
by the original inventors as well<br />
as by company researchers Don<br />
Victory and Gene Thomas, both<br />
of whom played key roles in the<br />
pilot plant project.<br />
Business and<br />
environmental benefits<br />
CFZ lowers the cost of carbon<br />
capture and storage because<br />
the process separates CO 2 ,<br />
and other contaminants, as a<br />
high-pressure liquid stream that<br />
22
23<br />
A look at the technology<br />
Typically, the natural-gas industry uses<br />
distillation processes to separate hydrocarbon<br />
natural-gas components such as<br />
methane, ethane, propane and butane.<br />
In doing so, very cold temperatures are<br />
used to condition the gas for sale. If<br />
appreciable amounts of carbon dioxide<br />
(CO 2 ) are present it will freeze, forming<br />
solids inside a processing tower which<br />
normally handles only liquids and gases.<br />
Existing commercial technologies<br />
avoid the troublesome solidification of<br />
CO 2 by using entirely different separation<br />
processes that involve multiple steps.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y also require chemical agents that<br />
must be subsequently recovered. <strong>The</strong>se<br />
alternate technologies primarily are aimed<br />
at removing low impurity levels of contaminants,<br />
and the processing costs rise<br />
considerably when high concentrations<br />
of undesirable components are present.<br />
<strong>The</strong> CFZ demonstration plant is designed to process 14 million<br />
cubic feet of natural gas per day – some 25 times the capacity of<br />
the original pilot plant built in the 1980s in Texas. A world-scale<br />
commercial facility could process about 1 billion cubic feet per<br />
day, some 70 times that of the demonstration unit.<br />
For example, some of the most challenging<br />
natural-gas fields in the world have a<br />
hydrocarbon content of only 20 to 40 percent,<br />
with the rest being contaminants.<br />
Rather than avoiding the solidification<br />
of CO 2 , Valencia and Denton’s concept<br />
involved the freezing and remelting of<br />
CO 2 under carefully controlled conditions<br />
in a specially designed section of a<br />
conventional distillation tower. That section,<br />
an open chamber with an “unfrozen<br />
flowing river” at its bottom, came to be<br />
known as the controlled freeze zone. Not<br />
only did it allow the single-step separation<br />
of CO 2 from methane, but it provided<br />
the added benefit of discharging CO 2 as<br />
a liquid, which could then be pumped<br />
and injected underground, making carbon<br />
capture and storage more efficient<br />
and affordable in reducing greenhousegas<br />
emissions.<br />
can be reinjected underground.<br />
Conventional processes require<br />
expensive recompression of the<br />
CO2 for reinjection. <strong>The</strong> CFZ<br />
technology has additional benefits:<br />
there’s no need to use<br />
chemical agents in the process,<br />
and it also eliminates sulfur production<br />
from hydrogen sulfide<br />
often found in gas streams.<br />
An extensive team of scientists,<br />
engineers and designers from<br />
three <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> companies and<br />
the engineering and construction<br />
contractor, URS, is working<br />
on the project. <strong>The</strong> team is led<br />
by Jeff Daly, CFZ commercial<br />
demonstration plant project manager,<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> Development<br />
Company, in close cooperation<br />
with Tim Mullen, Shute Creek<br />
Treating Facility senior plant<br />
superintendent, <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
Production Company.<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> has researched<br />
and developed carbon-management<br />
technologies for more<br />
than 30 years. In addition to its<br />
research programs, the company<br />
has supported carbon-capture<br />
and storage research conducted<br />
by the International Energy<br />
Agency, MIT,<br />
Georgia Tech To learn more<br />
University, the exxonmobil.com/cfz<br />
University of<br />
Texas and Stanford University.<br />
<strong>The</strong> CFZ technology could<br />
bring additional needed energy<br />
supplies to world markets<br />
from challenging natural-gas<br />
resources while benefiting the<br />
environment. Its genesis was<br />
more than two decades ago<br />
when an innovative <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
scientist recalled snowflakes falling<br />
onto a river. the <strong>Lamp</strong>
Helping protect tomorrow,<br />
Imagine an automotive tire made<br />
with a new lightweight impermeable<br />
material that could potentially help<br />
save more than a billion gallons of<br />
fuel every year, the equivalent of<br />
taking a million cars off U.S. roads.<br />
Imagine a new lighter, thinner<br />
plastic used to shrink-wrap shipping<br />
pallets, cover greenhouses<br />
and produce heavy-duty bags.<br />
And imagine manufacturing it<br />
using fewer resources than existing<br />
materials and saving enough<br />
energy to power more than<br />
900,000 U.S. homes.<br />
Imagine a new film technology for<br />
lithium-ion batteries that could help<br />
usher in a new generation of hybrid<br />
and electric vehicles.<br />
Chemicals make all this happen.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y enable many forms of energy<br />
savings and foster a higher standard<br />
of living. Because every society<br />
wants the benefits that chemical<br />
products can deliver, demand<br />
is increasing, and chemical companies<br />
understand they have a<br />
responsibility to present and future<br />
generations.<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> Chemical is committed<br />
to the principles of sustainable<br />
development, which is defined as<br />
meeting the needs of the present<br />
without compromising the ability<br />
of future generations to meet their<br />
own needs. It balances economic<br />
growth, social development and<br />
environmental protection. That balance<br />
is reflected in how <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
Chemical operates its business and<br />
promotes its products.<br />
Key to turning these principles<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> Chemical Company’s sustainability<br />
efforts are found on the road and in the stores.<br />
into action is the company’s application<br />
of efficiency improvements<br />
and technology advances throughout<br />
its operations and product<br />
offerings. For example, last year<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> spent more than $1 billion<br />
in research, development and<br />
technology applications to improve<br />
manufacturing processes, lower<br />
energy use and emissions, increase<br />
product yields, and develop new<br />
and better products for customers.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> demand for chemicals is<br />
expected to continue to grow,”<br />
says Bob Davis, vice president<br />
of technology for <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
Chemical. “As demand grows, we<br />
keep improving the technology to<br />
process different feedstocks, to<br />
reduce energy consumption and<br />
emissions, and to increase product<br />
output.”<br />
During the last five years, the<br />
energy consumed per unit of output<br />
across <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> Chemical<br />
has decreased by approximately<br />
10 percent.<br />
Sustainability from<br />
greenhouses to stores<br />
“Consumers are demanding<br />
products packaged in a way that<br />
is environmentally responsible<br />
without sacrificing strength and<br />
durability,” says Dave McConville,<br />
polyethylene global market development<br />
manager. “<strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
Chemical provides the raw materials<br />
to meet this demand with innovative<br />
products and technologies<br />
that are leading to thinner films for<br />
everything from food packaging to<br />
greenhouse covers to heavy-duty<br />
fertilizer bags.”<br />
today<br />
A typical light vehicle<br />
(above) contains more<br />
than $2,000 worth of<br />
chemical products that<br />
help improve fuel economy<br />
and performance.<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> Chemical<br />
provides the raw materials<br />
that make food packaging<br />
(right, below) strong and<br />
durable while sealing in<br />
freshness for a wide range<br />
of everyday products.<br />
Story by Amanda Coyne Photography by Ed Lallo<br />
24
Tom Upton, global manager, product<br />
research, studies a polymer sample in<br />
his Baytown, Texas, laboratory.<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> Chemical’s new<br />
Enable Mpe products are recyclable<br />
and help make strong but<br />
significantly thinner films that<br />
use fewer raw materials and<br />
less energy than conventional<br />
films. Energy efficiencies are<br />
seen across the entire life cycle,<br />
from manufacturing, to product<br />
transportation, to prolonged<br />
shelf life and finally to recycle<br />
and disposal.<br />
“<strong>The</strong>se new products reduce<br />
the amount of film needed by<br />
about 20 percent, improve film<br />
performance and, at the same<br />
time, reduce energy consumption<br />
because they can be processed<br />
at lower temperatures,”<br />
says Margaret Mattix, global<br />
marketing vice president. “In<br />
fact, these products can have<br />
significant greenhouse-gas<br />
reductions, equivalent to sav-<br />
25<br />
ing enough energy to power<br />
900,000 homes.”<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> products are also<br />
used to keep people warm.<br />
Many believe that cotton is a<br />
better choice for fabric because<br />
it’s a natural fiber and renewable;<br />
however, cotton requires large<br />
amounts of water compared to<br />
other crops such as rice, wheat<br />
and corn. Cotton’s supply growth<br />
will be challenged by competition<br />
for land and water as world population<br />
increases and economies<br />
continue to develop.<br />
Polyester production uses<br />
only about 0.1 percent of the<br />
water used to grow cotton. Not<br />
only is it more sustainable, but<br />
it is preferred by the consumer.<br />
“Polyester has become a popular<br />
choice over cotton because<br />
of its lower cost and superior<br />
performance,” says T.J. Wojnar,<br />
senior vice president for Basic<br />
Chemicals, Intermediates and<br />
Synthetics. “<strong>The</strong> developing<br />
world – notably China, where<br />
demand for consumer goods<br />
is growing – has shown a clear<br />
preference for clothing made<br />
from polyester, thanks to its lower<br />
cost and wide range of product<br />
choices.”<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> Chemical has<br />
recently developed a proprietary<br />
catalyst to improve the<br />
overall manufacturing process<br />
for polyester, making it more<br />
efficient and cost effective. <strong>The</strong><br />
innovation, now being licensed<br />
by <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> under the name<br />
PxMax, significantly lowers the<br />
cost of producing xylene, the<br />
primary ingredient to manufacture<br />
polyester. <strong>The</strong> process<br />
also generates less waste and<br />
requires less energy than previ-<br />
ous methods, which, in turn,<br />
lowers CO 2 emissions from the<br />
eight <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> and licensee<br />
plants where PxMax technology<br />
is being used.<br />
From the auto world<br />
One of the company’s most<br />
exciting new technologies is in<br />
the design of the battery separator<br />
film within lithium-ion batteries<br />
for hybrid and electric vehicles.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> challenge given to us by our<br />
customers was clear – enhance<br />
battery performance by improving<br />
safety, reliability and power<br />
density,” says Jim Harris, senior<br />
vice president of Polymers. “We<br />
responded with an innovative<br />
polymer film that combines our<br />
advanced manufacturing process<br />
with our proprietary polymer<br />
technology.” Powering hybrid and<br />
electric vehicles with lithium-ion
atteries will improve energy<br />
efficiency and reduce emissions.<br />
“We have committed some of our<br />
brightest minds to help make the<br />
next generation of lower-emission,<br />
fuel-efficient vehicles a reality,”<br />
says Harris.<br />
Another innovation for<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> Chemical is a new<br />
blend of synthetic rubber and<br />
nylon that enables tires to retain<br />
air pressure longer. This superior<br />
air retention technology makes<br />
tire innerliners as thin and light as<br />
a plastic bag – about 80 percent<br />
lighter than traditional innerliners<br />
but with superior air retention.<br />
According to the U.S. Depart-<br />
ment of Energy, American drivers<br />
waste more than a billion gallons<br />
of gasoline every year just from<br />
underinflated tires. “This breakthrough<br />
not only means that tires<br />
stay properly inflated longer but<br />
also makes them lighter, which<br />
has significant potential to reduce<br />
vehicle fuel use,” Harris says.<br />
<strong>The</strong> average light vehicle produced<br />
in the United States contains<br />
more than $2,000 worth of<br />
chemical products. A large and<br />
growing portion of that chemistry<br />
is in plastic and composite components,<br />
mostly replacing steel.<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> Chemical works<br />
closely with leading automakers<br />
and suppliers worldwide to help<br />
reduce the weight of today’s<br />
automobiles. This improves<br />
fuel efficiency, and helps lower<br />
greenhouse-gas emissions and<br />
manufacturing costs.<br />
Product life cycles<br />
In its chemical operations, <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> applies a sciencebased<br />
approach to its sustainability efforts. One tool the<br />
company promotes is called Life Cycle Assessment. As<br />
opposed to looking at one aspect of a chemical’s use,<br />
this method follows a product from raw material extraction<br />
and manufacturing through distribution, recycling and<br />
disposal. It measures the total energy and other resources<br />
consumed by a product, while analyzing the emissions<br />
and waste generated.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> chemicals business is all about transforming<br />
hydrocarbon molecules to improve the quality of<br />
our lives,” says Steve Pryor, president of <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
Chemical Company. “<strong>The</strong> chemical industry makes everyday<br />
life better by providing raw materials for more than<br />
70,000 products that help keep us safe, healthy, warm,<br />
cool, on time, in motion and connected.”<br />
Pryor says, “<strong>The</strong> value to society is measured not only<br />
by the performance of our products, but also by the<br />
environmental footprint associated with their manufacture<br />
and use. At <strong>ExxonMobil</strong>, we are committed to reducing<br />
our environmental footprint through increasing our own<br />
energy efficiency, advancing current technologies and<br />
developing breakthrough technologies. We also help<br />
manufacture many products that play a fundamental role<br />
in ensuring that society is more energy-efficient and environmentally<br />
responsible.”<br />
Andy Winesett, senior physicist, tests the tensile strength of a polymer<br />
sample. <strong>The</strong> rate at which it stretches and the force required to<br />
break it are important measures of polymer performance.<br />
“Today’s plastics have reduced<br />
the weight of the average automobile<br />
by about 10 percent,<br />
and the Department of Energy<br />
estimates this weight reduction<br />
leads to about a 6.6 percent<br />
improvement in fuel economy,”<br />
says Harris. “<strong>The</strong> lightweighting<br />
features of our products enable<br />
auto manufacturers to improve<br />
a car’s performance while maintaining<br />
affordability and reducing<br />
fuel consumption.”<br />
Sustainability from within<br />
Energy efficiency, a key pillar of<br />
the Chemical Company’s sustainability<br />
efforts, is core to the company’s<br />
operations. For example,<br />
the company’s cogeneration<br />
plants, operating at more than 30<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> sites throughout the<br />
world, generate enough energy<br />
to power more than 2 million<br />
households and provide a significant<br />
greenhouse-gas reduction.<br />
Another example of efficiency<br />
contribution can be found at<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> Chemical’s Baton<br />
Rouge plant. More than 60<br />
years ago, the company began<br />
operating the world’s first steam<br />
cracker there. Many regard<br />
steam cracking as the engine<br />
of most chemical complexes.<br />
Today, that same unit consumes<br />
less than half the energy per ton<br />
of olefin produced than it did<br />
when it started up in 1941.<br />
“Our product innovations<br />
and internal efficiencies, applied<br />
throughout the company, lead<br />
to better products, less energy<br />
usage and reduced environmental<br />
impact,” says <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
Chemical Company President<br />
Steve Pryor.<br />
“<strong>The</strong>se<br />
efforts demonstrate<br />
our<br />
To learn more<br />
exxonmobilchemical.com/<br />
sustainability<br />
ability to not only provide better<br />
products for our customers, but<br />
also enable <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> to operate<br />
more efficiently over the long<br />
term.” the <strong>Lamp</strong><br />
26
Panorama<br />
27<br />
Around the world with <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> Torrance refinery adds massive clean-air facilities<br />
New <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> MasterCard<br />
features unlimited gasoline rebates<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> and Citi Cards have launched a new <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
MasterCard that offers rebates on gasoline purchased at<br />
U.S. Exxon and Mobil retail locations.<br />
Cardholders<br />
earn rebates of 15<br />
cents per gallon,<br />
and there is no limit<br />
on the amount of<br />
rebates that can be<br />
earned. However,<br />
those opening a<br />
new <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
MasterCard account<br />
during the promotion period that ends December 31, 2008,<br />
will earn rebates of 30 cents per gallon for the first 60 days.<br />
“Most cards offer percentage rebates off the total price,”<br />
says Ben Soraci, <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> U.S. Retail Sales director. “Our<br />
card has the competitive advantage of offering a cents-pergallon<br />
rebate that allows consumers to easily calculate their<br />
savings.”<br />
In addition, <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> MasterCard customers earn<br />
annual rebates of up to 2 percent on the first $10,000 in<br />
other eligible purchases and a 1 percent rebate on other<br />
eligible purchases of more than $10,000.<br />
<strong>The</strong> rebates will be automatically credited on monthly<br />
cardholder statements in $10 increments toward future<br />
Exxon and Mobil gasoline purchases made with the card.<br />
Other card features include:<br />
No annual fee<br />
0 percent APR on purchases, plus no-interest balance<br />
transfers for the first six months<br />
Ability to link to Speedpass<br />
For more information, visit exxonmobilcard.com.<br />
One of the largest single environmental<br />
upgrades in the<br />
79-year history of <strong>ExxonMobil</strong>’s<br />
refinery in Torrance, California, is<br />
nearing completion.<br />
<strong>The</strong> project involves installation<br />
of two electrostatic precipitators<br />
(ESPs) at the refinery’s fluid catalytic-cracking<br />
plant. Estimated<br />
to cost more than $300 million,<br />
the ESPs will put the refinery in<br />
compliance with a new statemandated<br />
clean-air regulation<br />
requiring substantial cuts in<br />
particulate-matter emissions.<br />
About the size of a 12-story<br />
building, each ESP was assembled<br />
at a remote site within the<br />
refinery. <strong>The</strong> project elected to<br />
follow unconventional modular<br />
construction due to facility congestion<br />
around the cat cracker.<br />
“We determined we did<br />
not have adequate space to<br />
safely follow a standard ‘stickbuild’<br />
approach,” says Donald<br />
Runaldue, ESP project executive.<br />
“Instead, we elected to prefabricate<br />
at a safer location inside the<br />
refinery, then lift each module and<br />
transport it to the cat cracker for<br />
installation.”<br />
Rob Sturgis, ESP senior project<br />
manager, adds that the module<br />
approach allowed the project<br />
to install piling, foundations and<br />
structural steel in parallel with ESP<br />
assembly, shortening the construction<br />
span significantly. “This<br />
was particularly helpful since we<br />
were faced with a very tight construction<br />
schedule,” says Sturgis.<br />
Gene Weber, ESP technical<br />
manager, notes the dimensions<br />
of the ESPs and various components<br />
are impressive.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> ESP-1 module weighed<br />
1,200 tons, while the fully<br />
assembled ESP-2 weighed<br />
almost 1,600 tons,” says Weber.<br />
“Fully erected, the completed<br />
units measure 125 feet tall, 174<br />
feet long and 85 feet wide. One<br />
bypass duct has a diameter of<br />
13 feet – wide enough to drive a<br />
car through. Some of the major<br />
valves have diameters of 11 feet<br />
or more.”<br />
Startup is planned for January<br />
2009.<br />
<strong>The</strong> huge ESP-1 (above and left) shown being moved to its<br />
installation site inside the Torrance Refinery stood 12 stories<br />
tall and had a transport weight of 1,200 tons.
Pictured are (top row, from left) Hugh Helferty, EMRE<br />
Products Research and Technology manager who accepted<br />
the American Chemistry Society award on behalf of the<br />
company, and honorees Ernie Lewis, Stephen McCarthy<br />
and Kenneth Lloyd Riley, and (bottom row, from left) Michael<br />
Kerby, Sabato Miseo and Stuart Soled.<br />
EMRE scientists named<br />
2008 Heroes of Chemistry<br />
<strong>The</strong> American Chemical Society has recognized six<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> Research and Engineering Company<br />
(EMRE) scientists as its 2008 Heroes of Chemistry<br />
for their work in producing cleaner diesel fuel.<br />
<strong>The</strong> honorees are Michael Kerby, Ernie Lewis,<br />
Stephen McCarthy, Sabato Miseo, Kenneth Lloyd<br />
Riley and Stuart Soled.<br />
In collaboration with Albemarle Corporation, the<br />
EMRE scientists developed and commercialized the<br />
Nebula catalyst that significantly lowers sulfur content<br />
in diesel fuel. <strong>The</strong> cleaner-burning fuel enables<br />
advanced vehicle-emissions systems for reduced<br />
emissions and improved air quality. <strong>The</strong> scientists<br />
were honored at the 236th National Meeting of the<br />
American Chemical Society, the world’s largest scientific<br />
society.<br />
“Heroes of Chemistry strives for greater recognition<br />
of scientists like these who, like chemistry itself, often<br />
wear a cloak of invisibility so far as public awareness<br />
is concerned,” said Bruce E. Bursten, president of<br />
the American Chemical Society and dean of the<br />
College of Arts and Sciences at the University of<br />
Tennessee, Knoxville. “<strong>The</strong>ir dedication and scientific<br />
contributions save lives and make life healthier and<br />
happier for billions of people around the world.”<br />
Western Colorado gift supports regional<br />
air-ambulance expansion<br />
A project to expand a critical-care<br />
transport program serving western<br />
Colorado and eastern Utah has<br />
received a $500,000 boost from<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong>.<br />
<strong>The</strong> contribution will support the<br />
Century Project at St. Mary’s Hospital<br />
and Regional Medical Center in<br />
Grand Junction, Colorado. <strong>The</strong> project<br />
will expand the capabilities of the<br />
CareFlight program, including moving<br />
its landing pad, hangar, fueling system<br />
and crew quarters to the rooftop<br />
of a new 12-story patient-care addition.<br />
An elevator will deliver patients,<br />
personnel and equipment from the<br />
rooftop directly to new state-of-the-art<br />
trauma and surgical services below.<br />
“<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> is pleased to support<br />
the Century Project and the<br />
significant enhancements it provides<br />
for CareFlight’s air-ambulance service,”<br />
says James Branch, project<br />
executive of <strong>ExxonMobil</strong>’s Piceance<br />
Project. “CareFlight is a vital resource<br />
Joel Schaefer, St. Mary’s trauma program medical director,<br />
and CareFlight crew members accept an <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> contribution<br />
of $500,000 from James Branch (third from left),<br />
project executive for <strong>ExxonMobil</strong>’s Piceance Project.<br />
for the residents of the West Slope<br />
of Colorado, and our contribution will<br />
help St. Mary’s Hospital continue to<br />
offer the highest quality medical care<br />
to the region.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> Piceance Project is developing<br />
natural gas reserves in western<br />
Colorado’s Piceance Basin. Phase 1<br />
production startup is expected in<br />
early 2009.<br />
<strong>The</strong> CareFlight program’s Bell 412<br />
EP twin-engine helicopter, capable of<br />
carrying four patients and four medical<br />
professionals, can access remote<br />
locations and varied terrains.<br />
“CareFlight is an integral part of our<br />
Level Two trauma center, which is the<br />
only major trauma center between<br />
Denver and Salt Lake City,” explains<br />
Joel Schaefer, medical director of the<br />
St. Mary’s trauma program. “Medical<br />
professionals can begin treating<br />
trauma victims on the scene and provide<br />
critical care during transport to<br />
St. Mary’s.”<br />
28
Panorama<br />
Historic LNG terminal installed offshore Italy<br />
<strong>The</strong> world’s first offshore liquefied<br />
natural gas (LNG) terminal<br />
has been installed off the northeast<br />
coast of Italy.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Adriatic LNG terminal is<br />
designed to store and regasify<br />
LNG to deliver 775 million<br />
cubic feet of natural gas a day<br />
when it reaches full operational<br />
capacity in 2009. It will be<br />
capable of supplying about<br />
10 percent of Italy’s natural<br />
gas requirements.<br />
Built in Algeciras, Spain,<br />
the terminal was towed some<br />
1,700 miles to its final destination<br />
about 10 miles offshore<br />
Porto Levante, Italy, in the<br />
Adriatic Sea. <strong>The</strong> tow began<br />
August 30 and was completed<br />
29<br />
<strong>The</strong> gravity-based Adriatic LNG terminal was<br />
towed some 1,700 miles from Spain to Italy.<br />
September 15.<br />
After its arrival, the gravitybased<br />
structure was lowered to<br />
the seabed in 95 feet of water.<br />
It will be connected by pipeline<br />
to Italy’s natural gas grid.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Adriatic LNG project<br />
operator is Terminale GNL<br />
Adriatico Srl – owned by<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> Italiana Gas 45<br />
percent, Qatar Terminal Limited<br />
(a Qatar Petroleum 100-percent<br />
owned subsidiary) 45 percent<br />
and Edison SpA 10 percent.<br />
LNG supplied by tanker to<br />
the terminal will be manufactured<br />
from natural gas produced<br />
from the North field in<br />
Qatar. <strong>The</strong> field has resources<br />
of more than 900 trillion cubic<br />
feet of natural gas, making it<br />
the largest nonassociated natural<br />
gas field in the world.<br />
“Italy represents just one of<br />
many nations around the world<br />
that Qatar now has the ability<br />
to deliver natural gas to in<br />
the form of LNG,” says Saad<br />
Al-Kaabi, director oil and gas<br />
ventures for Qatar Petroleum<br />
and chairman of Terminale GNL<br />
Adriatico. “Qatar Petroleum<br />
and <strong>ExxonMobil</strong>’s long-term<br />
partnership was able to successfully<br />
build this excellent<br />
facility through the application<br />
of industry-leading expertise<br />
and innovative technologies.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Lamp</strong> is published for <strong>ExxonMobil</strong><br />
shareholders. Others may receive it on<br />
request. It is produced by the Public Affairs<br />
Department, Exxon Mobil Corporation.<br />
Exxon Mobil Corporation has numerous<br />
affiliates, many with names that include<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong>, Exxon, Esso and Mobil. For<br />
convenience and simplicity in this publication,<br />
those terms and the terms corporation,<br />
company, our, we and its are sometimes<br />
used as abbreviated references to specific<br />
affiliates or affiliate groups. Similarly,<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> has business relationships<br />
with thousands of customers, suppliers,<br />
governments and others. For convenience<br />
and simplicity, words like venture, joint<br />
venture, partnership, co-venturer and partner<br />
are used to indicate business relationships<br />
involving common activities and interests,<br />
and those words may or may not indicate<br />
precise legal relationships.<br />
Trademark ownership: <strong>The</strong> terms Exxon,<br />
Mobil, PxMax, Enable Mpe, Speedpass<br />
and Taking on the world’s toughest<br />
energy challenges are trademarks, service<br />
marks or certification marks of Exxon<br />
Mobil Corporation or its affiliates. CFZ is a<br />
proprietary process name of Exxon Mobil<br />
Corporation or its affiliates. <strong>The</strong> following<br />
term is a trademark of the entity indicated:<br />
MasterCard is a registered trademark of<br />
MasterCard World.<br />
Forward-Looking Statements: Outlooks,<br />
projections, estimates, targets and business<br />
plans in this publication are forwardlooking<br />
statements. Actual future results,<br />
including demand growth and supply mix;<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong>’s own production growth and<br />
mix; resource recoveries; project plans,<br />
timing, costs and capacities; capital<br />
expenditures; revenue enhancements and<br />
cost efficiencies; margins; and the impact<br />
of technology could differ materially due<br />
to a number of factors. <strong>The</strong>se include<br />
changes in long-term oil or gas prices<br />
or other market conditions affecting the<br />
oil, gas and petrochemical industries;<br />
reservoir performance; timely completion<br />
of development projects; war and other<br />
political or security disturbances; changes in<br />
law or government regulation; the outcome<br />
of commercial negotiations; the actions<br />
of competitors; unexpected technological<br />
developments; the occurrence and duration<br />
of economic recessions; unforeseen<br />
technical difficulties; and other factors<br />
discussed here and under the heading<br />
“Factors Affecting Future Results” in item 1<br />
of our most recent Form 10-K and on our<br />
Web site at exxonmobil.com.<br />
Frequently Used Terms: References to<br />
resources, the resource base, recoverable<br />
resources, barrels and similar terms include<br />
quantities of oil and gas that are not yet<br />
classified as proved reserves, but that we<br />
believe will likely be moved into the proved<br />
reserves category and produced in the future.<br />
Discussions of reserves in this publication<br />
generally exclude the effects of year-end<br />
price/cost revisions and include reserves<br />
attributable to equity companies and our<br />
Syncrude operations. For definitions of,<br />
and information regarding, reserves, return<br />
on average capital employed, normalized<br />
earnings and other terms that may be used in<br />
this publication, including information required<br />
by SEC Regulation G, see the “Frequently<br />
Used Terms” posted on our Web site. <strong>The</strong><br />
most recent Financial and Operating Review<br />
on our Web site also shows <strong>ExxonMobil</strong>’s net<br />
interest in specific projects.
Second-quarter earnings<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong>’s record second-quarter net<br />
income was $11,680 million, with earnings<br />
per share up 21 percent from the<br />
second quarter of 2007. Record crude<br />
oil and natural gas realizations were<br />
partly offset by lower refining and chemical<br />
margins, lower production volumes<br />
and higher operating costs. Net income<br />
for the first half of 2008, also a record,<br />
was up 16 percent versus 2007.<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> spent $7 billion on<br />
capital and exploration projects in the<br />
second quarter and $12.5 billion for<br />
the first half of 2008.<br />
On an oil-equivalent basis, production<br />
decreased 8 percent from<br />
the 2007 second quarter. Excluding<br />
impacts related to the Venezuela<br />
expropriation, the Nigeria labor strike<br />
and lower entitlement volumes (which<br />
include price and spend impacts and<br />
production sharing contract net interest<br />
reductions), production was down<br />
about 3 percent.<br />
Upstream earnings were $10,012<br />
million, up $4,059 million from the second<br />
quarter of 2007 on record crude<br />
oil and natural gas realizations.<br />
Downstream earnings of $1,558<br />
million were down $1,835 million from<br />
the second quarter of 2007 as a result<br />
of significantly lower worldwide refining<br />
margins. Petroleum product sales of<br />
6,775 kbd were lower, reflecting asset<br />
sales and lower demand.<br />
Chemical earnings of $687 million<br />
were $326 million lower than the second<br />
quarter of 2007. Lower margins<br />
were partly offset by favorable foreign<br />
exchange and tax effects. Prime product<br />
sales of 6,718 kt (thousands of metric<br />
tons) in the second quarter of 2008<br />
were 179 kt lower than the prior year.<br />
During the second quarter, the<br />
corporation distributed a total of<br />
$10.1 billion to shareholders through<br />
dividends of $2.1 billion and share purchases<br />
to reduce shares outstanding<br />
of $8 billion.<br />
<strong>ExxonMobil</strong> quarterly financial summary<br />
Second Quarter First Half<br />
Millions of dollars, except per-share amounts 2008 2007 2008 2007<br />
Functional earnings<br />
Upstream $ 10,012 $ 5,953 $ 18,797 $ 11,994<br />
Downstream 1,558 3,393 2,724 5,305<br />
Chemical 687 1,013 1,715 2,249<br />
Corporate and financing (577) (99) (666) (8)<br />
Net income (U.S. GAAP) $ 11,680 $ 10,260 $ 22,570 $ 19,540<br />
Net income per common share<br />
– assuming dilution $ 2.22 $ 1.83 $ 4.25 $ 3.45<br />
Special items $ ($290) $ 0 $ ($290) $ 0<br />
Earnings excluding special items $ 11,970 $ 10,260 $ 22,860 $ 19,540<br />
Other financial data<br />
Total revenues and other income $ 138,072 $ 98,350 $ 254,926 $ 185,573<br />
Income and other taxes $ 32,361 $ 26,143 $ 61,702 $ 50,619<br />
Capital and exploration expenditures $ 6,970 $ 5,039 $ 12,461 $ 9,261<br />
Dividends on common stock $ 2,098 $ 1,961 $ 3,977 $ 3,786<br />
Dividends per common share $ 0.40 $ 0.35 $ 0.75 $ 0.67<br />
Thousands of barrels daily, except for natural gas and chemical<br />
Operating data<br />
Net production of crude oil and<br />
natural gas liquids 2,393 2,668 2,431 2,707<br />
Natural gas production available<br />
for sale (millions of cubic feet daily) 8,448 8,733 9,333 9,419<br />
Oil-equivalent production<br />
(6 million cubic feet = 1 thousand barrels) 3,801 4,123 3,986 4,277<br />
Refinery throughput 5,472 5,279 5,499 5,491<br />
Petroleum product sales 6,775 6,974 6,798 7,085<br />
Chemical prime product sales<br />
(thousands of metric tons) 6,718 6,897 13,296 13,702<br />
30
U.S. energy resources —<br />
part of the solution.<br />
One way to respond to high prices at the pump is to responsibly develop new energy supplies<br />
from a variety of different sources and locations — including right here in the United States.<br />
It is estimated that there is enough oil and natural gas offshore and in non-wilderness lands in<br />
the United States — but currently ruled off-limits for production by the federal government — to<br />
fuel 50 million cars and heat nearly 100 million homes for the next 25 years.<br />
To make these resources available for exploration and production, Congress must act.<br />
<strong>The</strong> energy industry has developed proven offshore technologies that can safely make<br />
huge resources available to consumers while protecting the environment.<br />
Some claim energy companies are letting lands they lease for oil and<br />
gas development “lay idle.” Not so. Our industry has every incentive —<br />
especially when prices are high — to explore and produce from the limited<br />
areas where we can lease today.<br />
If leased acreage is promising, <strong>ExxonMobil</strong> is actively producing or<br />
evaluating it. <strong>The</strong> problem is that industry does not have access to some of<br />
the most promising acreage, so we are attempting to find new supplies from<br />
the limited offerings of the last 10 years.<br />
Drilling is only part of the solution to the energy challenges Americans face. Improved<br />
efficiency and developing other economic energy sources will also be required.<br />
By pursuing an integrated set of solutions, Americans can achieve a prosperous, secure<br />
and responsible energy future.<br />
© 2008 by Exxon Mobil Corporation<br />
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exxonmobil.com