Government Policy and the Nonprofit Sector: Switzerland - VMI
Government Policy and the Nonprofit Sector: Switzerland - VMI
Government Policy and the Nonprofit Sector: Switzerland - VMI
- TAGS
- nonprofit
- switzerland
- vmi.ch
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Nollert <strong>and</strong> Budowski <strong>Government</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Nonprofit</strong> <strong>Sector</strong>: Switzerl<strong>and</strong><br />
nonprofit sector are tax policies <strong>and</strong> financial support; thus, NPOs profit both from low taxes in comparison with<br />
for‐profit organizations <strong>and</strong> from subsidies if <strong>the</strong>y provide a public service.<br />
Since <strong>the</strong> 1990s, <strong>the</strong> nonprofit sector is, however, confronted with new legal restrictions due to <strong>the</strong> critique of<br />
neoliberal economists that <strong>the</strong> significant constitutional influence of Swiss NPOs (consultation process, initiative,<br />
referendum, complaint right), prevent economic growth. Also, <strong>the</strong> process of European integration has entailed<br />
a shift in political decision‐making authority from national capitals to Brussels. For this reason, Swiss NPOs have<br />
recently become more committed to <strong>the</strong>ir European umbrella organizations.<br />
According to an online survey <strong>and</strong> interviews with nonprofit sector experts, <strong>the</strong> following five issues are most<br />
important at <strong>the</strong> moment: restructuring of Swiss politics, cooperation with commercial organizations, state<br />
financial support, professionalization, <strong>and</strong> legal framework.<br />
Despite a lack of explicit policies towards <strong>the</strong> nonprofit sector, <strong>the</strong> Swiss government is aware of <strong>the</strong> importance<br />
of NPOs <strong>and</strong> supports <strong>the</strong>m with legal privileges <strong>and</strong> financial subsidies. However, since <strong>the</strong> 1990s, <strong>the</strong><br />
nonprofit sector is continuously challenged by <strong>the</strong> neoliberal view that strong constitutional influence from<br />
Swiss NPOs is responsible for <strong>the</strong> low economic growth rate. Therefore, among o<strong>the</strong>rs challenges NPOs are<br />
currently faced with attempts from <strong>the</strong> government at different levels to constrain <strong>the</strong>ir political influence <strong>and</strong><br />
decrease <strong>the</strong>ir state financial support. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, competition from private organizations is growing.<br />
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