Yukon River Unified Watershed Assessment - Yukon River Inter ...

Yukon River Unified Watershed Assessment
Concerns of Emmonak include landfills and sewage lagoons upriver of their community.
Tourist impacts, changes in beaver and fish populations, deformed and diseased seals, and
similar issues as indicated throughout the remainder of the watershed.
Over the years, there has been a big decline in our fishing. We do not hear what is causing
the decline. Over the years, there also been a beaver boom, which is causing a problem in
the area. Water is used for drinking, washing, steam baths, fishing, swimming and
transportation. There are no military sites near Emmonak. The only building is the Army
National Guard. The closest site is at Cape Romanzof, which is located about 70-80 miles
from Emmonak. There are no mining sites in Emmonak. Emmonak has a new tank farm site,
which is up to date as of last summer. The Alaska Village Electric Cooperative, Inc. (AVEC)
site is an old tank farm site and they are going to be building a new site possibly this
summer. The current site is within a flood stage site, which is low land. Our landfill is out
of control and a new site is in the planning stage. Every year Emmonak has a spring flood.
Our sewage lagoon is 1000-2000 ft from the village and sometimes there is an odor from
the lagoon. Beaver have populated this region, making many dams, causing fish not go into
the spawning grounds. The Emmonak city dump is our biggest environmental concern. It is
an uncontrolled dump.
NOTE: The above information was supplied by the questionnaire survey for this project.
Alakanuk
Alakanuk is located at the east end Alakanuk Pass, the southern mouth of the Yukon River,
15 miles upstream from the Bering Sea. Alakanuk in Yup’ik means “wrong way” referring to
the mazes of channels in the area. The City of Alakanuk operates the water distribution
system and sewage collection system. There is a sewage lagoon for disposal of honeybucket
waste. Drinking water is obtained from the Alakanuk Slough and treated before
distribution.
Our traditional territory includes the old village site of Akulurak and along the coastline to
Black River, north of the coastline to Kotlik. Water is used for drinking, washing, steam
baths, fishing, swimming and transportation. The main concern we have about our territory
is the abundance of beaver dams blocking fish migration to spawn (black fish, pike, white
fish shee-fish etc.). We are currently working with AVEC and the Denali commission to
upgrade the tank farm facilities in our community. They include the Alakanuk Native Store,
Alstroms, City of Alakanuk and AVEC. There are concerns about the management of the
landfill. The self-haul type of disposal is being abused by individuals who throw trash away
in front of the entrance gate to the fenced area. Alakanuk has a new sewage lagoon, which
was built at the same time the water, and sewer hookup was put in. The overflow is spilling
into the pond. Other concerns old car and truck batteries. There isn’t a designated area
for disposing of these batteries. Used oil is another concern.
Chevak
Chevak is located on the north bank of the Niglikfak River, which is a tributary to the Yukon
River on the Yukon Delta. The Yup’ik meaning of Chevak is “connecting slough”, describing
the location of “Old” Chevak.
Concerns in Chevak include traditional and historic sites on a tributary to the Yukon River,
which are potentially being contaminated by the Yukon River during high water periods.
June 2002 Page 39 of 44