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Life and Scientific Work of Peter Guthrie Tait - School of Mathematics ...

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EDINBURGH ACADEMY 5<br />

was a mental <strong>and</strong> moral discipline. How keenly Gloag enjoyed exposing<br />

the superficial knowledge <strong>of</strong> a boy who thought he knew ! A very<br />

characteristic story is told in the Chronicles <strong>of</strong> the way in which, in the<br />

presence <strong>of</strong> the Rector, Gloag dem<strong>and</strong>ed a pro<strong>of</strong> from one <strong>of</strong> the Rector's<br />

classical pets. After the Rector in a foolish assumption <strong>of</strong> knowledge had<br />

for some time encouraged the boy with such remarks as " Why, my boy,<br />

don't you see it? Think a moment! It's quite easy, don't you know—<br />

perfectly simple !<br />

"<br />

Gloag in a moment <strong>of</strong> supreme triumph exclaimed<br />

" Naw, Mr Ractor, Sir, it's nott easy — the thing's imp5ssible, Sir— it's gross non-<br />

"<br />

sense, Sir !<br />

Such was the teacher who first led Tail's mind in the paths in which<br />

ere long he was to gain the highest distinction.<br />

Lewis Campbell <strong>and</strong> James Clerk Maxwell were also Edinburgh<br />

in Campbell's <strong>Life</strong> <strong>of</strong> Maxwell an interesting account<br />

Academy boys ; <strong>and</strong><br />

is given <strong>of</strong> the school. They were a year<br />

ahead <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tait</strong> <strong>and</strong> were not<br />

therefore members <strong>of</strong> the Cumming Club. Fleeming Jenkin,<br />

the first<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Engineering in Edinburgh University, was a classmate <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tait</strong>,<br />

as were also Sir Patrick Heron Watson the eminent surgeon. Sir Edward<br />

Harl<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Harl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Wolff, Belfast, A. D. Stewart, C.E., who selected<br />

he plans for the Forth Bridge, Andrew Wilson, traveller <strong>and</strong> author <strong>of</strong> The<br />

Abode <strong>of</strong> Snozv, General Cockburn, General Sherriff, Frederick Pitman, W.S.,<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the early Secretaries <strong>of</strong> the Cumming Club, Dr Thomas Wright<br />

Hall, a well-known physician for many years resident in Brazil, <strong>and</strong> many<br />

others whose careers are sketched in the Roll Call <strong>of</strong> the Chronicles <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Cumming Club.<br />

<strong>Tait</strong> himself preserved in printed form the result <strong>of</strong> the examination held<br />

in 1846 to determine the winner <strong>of</strong> the Edinburgh Academical Club Prize.<br />

The competition was open to all the Rector's classes, namely, the Fifth to the<br />

Seventh. Lewis Campbell came out first over all <strong>and</strong> gained the prize.<br />

<strong>Tait</strong> was third, being the only Fifth Class boy who was named in the list,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Maxwell was sixth. In the department <strong>of</strong> mathematics, however, the<br />

order <strong>of</strong> merit was <strong>Tait</strong>, Campbell, Maxwell, the others named being far<br />

behind. On the classical <strong>and</strong> linguistic side <strong>Tait</strong> naturally fell behind the<br />

more widely read scholars <strong>of</strong> the higher classes.<br />

In the competition for the Academical Club Prize in 1847, <strong>Tait</strong> was<br />

again third, but Maxwell, now in the Seventh Class, was second on the<br />

whole. In mathematics. Maxwell was first <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tait</strong> was second.

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