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Nepal Trafficking in Girls With Special Reference to Prostitution: A ...

Nepal Trafficking in Girls With Special Reference to Prostitution: A ...

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Acronyms<br />

Research Team<br />

List of Tables, List of Figures<br />

Executive Summary<br />

Table of Contents<br />

Chapter I: The Context 5<br />

1.1 Background 5<br />

1.2 Def<strong>in</strong>itions 5<br />

1.3 Debates 6<br />

1.3.1 Conflict<strong>in</strong>g Numbers 6<br />

1.3.2 <strong>Traffick<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> the Media 6<br />

1.3.3 Causes and Consequences 6<br />

1.3.4 Institutional Framework and Exploration 8<br />

1.4 Study Objectives 8<br />

Chapter II: Methodology 9<br />

2.1 Rapid Assessment 9<br />

2.2 Target Populations 9<br />

2.3 Research Sites 10<br />

2.3.1 Orig<strong>in</strong>s of Trafficked <strong>Girls</strong> 11<br />

2.3.2 Transit Homes/Rehabilitation Centres 11<br />

2.3.3 Commercial Sexual Exploitation of <strong>Girls</strong> Inside <strong>Nepal</strong> 12<br />

2.4 Key Informant Interviews and Focus Group Discussions 12<br />

2.5 Research Challenges and Lessons Learned 12<br />

2.6 Ethical Issues and Informed Consent 13<br />

Chapter III: Processes of <strong>Traffick<strong>in</strong>g</strong> 15<br />

3.1 The Magnitude of Child <strong>Traffick<strong>in</strong>g</strong> 15<br />

3.2 His<strong>to</strong>rical Aspects of <strong>Traffick<strong>in</strong>g</strong> 15<br />

3.3 <strong>Traffick<strong>in</strong>g</strong>-Prone Areas 17<br />

3.3.1 High Risk Groups 17<br />

3.3.2 Age When Trafficked 17<br />

3.4 Two Models of <strong>Traffick<strong>in</strong>g</strong> 18<br />

3.4.1 Soft <strong>Traffick<strong>in</strong>g</strong> 18<br />

3.4.2 Hard <strong>Traffick<strong>in</strong>g</strong> 18<br />

3.5 Routes and Transport 21<br />

3.5.1 Routes 21<br />

3.5.2 Transport 21<br />

3.6 Those Who Profit 21<br />

3.6.1 Middlemen 21<br />

3.6.2 Techniques 21

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