2005 STATE OF CORAL REEF REPORT.pdf - Mote Marine Laboratory

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Main Hawaiian Islands page 264 The State of Coral Reef Ecosystems of the Main Hawaiian Islands Cesar, H., P. van.Beukering, S. Pintz and S. Dierking. 2002. Economic valuation of the coral reefs of Hawaii. Final Report. Hawaii Coral Reef Initiative Research Program. 117 pp. Cesar, H.S.J. and P.J.H. van Beukering. 2004. Economic valuation of the coral reefs of Hawaii. Pacific Science 58(2): 231-242. Cheng, T.C. and A.K. Wong. 1974. Chemical, histochemical and histopathological studies on corals, Porites spp., parasitized by trematode metacercariae. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 23: 303-317. Clark, A.M. and D.A. Gulko. 1999. Hawaii’s state of the reef report, 1998. State of Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Honolulu. 41 pp. Cobb, J.N. 1905. The commercial fisheries of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the U.S. Fish Commission, Volume 13 for 1903, Part 3: 715-765. Coles S.L. 1998. Annual report. Kahe generating station NPDES monitoring report for 1997. AECOS, Inc., Kailua, Hawaii. Volume 31. Coles, S.L., R.C. DeFelice, L.G. Eldredge and J.T. Carlton. 1997. Biodiversity of marine communities in Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaii with observations on introduced species. Technical Report No. 10. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. Coles, S.L., R.C. DeFelice, J.E. Smith and L.G. Eldredge. 1998. Determination of baseline conditions for introduced marine species in nearshore waters of the island of Kaho’olawe, Hawaii. Technical Report No. 14. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. Coles, S.L., R.C. DeFelice, L.G. Eldredge and J.T. Carlton. 1999a. Historical and recent introductions to non-indigenous marine species into Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. Marine Biology 135: 1247-158. Coles, S.L., R.C. DeFelice and L.G. Eldredge. 1999b. Nonindigenous marine species introductions in the harbors of the south and west shores of Oahu, Hawaii. Technical Report No. 15. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. Coles, S.L., R.C. DeFelice and D. Minton. 2001. Marine species survey of Johnston Atoll June 2000. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Islands Area Office, Technical Report 19. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. Coles, S.L., R.C. DeFelice and L.G. Eldredge. 2002a. Nonindigenous species in Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. Technical Report No. 24. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. Coles, S.L., R.C. DeFelice and L.G. Eldredge. 2002b. Nonindigenous marine species introductions at Waikiki and Hawaii Kai, Oahu, Hawaii. Technical Report No. 25. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. Coles, S.L. and B.E. Brown. 2003. Coral bleaching-capacity for acclimatization and adaptation. Advances in Marine Biology 46: 183-223. Coles, S.L., L.G. Eldredge. F. Kandel, P.R. Reath and K. Longenecker. 2004. Assessment of nonindigenous species on coral reefs in the Hawaiian Islands, with emphasis on introduced invertebrates. Technical Report No. 27. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. Coles, S.L. and E.K. Brown. In preparation. Twenty year changes in coral cover on a hurricane impacted reef in the vicinity of a thermal outfall. Marine Ecology Progess Series. Davidson, K., M. Hammett and C. Minato (eds.). 2003. The first four years: Hawaii coral reef initiative research program (1998-2002). Social Science Research Institute, University of Hawaii at Manoa. 72 pp. DeCarlo, E. University of Hawaii, Department of Oceanography. Personal communication. DeFelice, R.C., S.L. Coles, D. Muir and L.G. Eldredge. 1998. Investigation of the marine communities of Midway Harbor and adjacent lagoon, Midway Atoll, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Hawaii Biological Survey Control No. 1998-014. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. DeFelice, R., D. Minton, and S. Godwin. 2002. Records of shallow-water marine invertebrates from French Frigate Shoals, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands with a note on nonindigenous species. Technical Report 23. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. DeMartini, E.E. B.C. Mundy and J.J. Polovina. 1999. Status of nearshore sports and commercial fishing and impacts on biodiversity in the tropical insular Pacific. pp. 339-355 In: L.G. Eldredge, J.E. Maragos, P.F. Holthus, and H. F. Takeuchi (eds.) Marine and coastal biodiversity in the tropical island Pacific region. Pacific Science Association. Honolulu.
The State of Coral Reef Ecosystems of the Main Hawaiian Islands DeMello, J.K. 2004. Commercial marine landings from fisheries on the coral reef ecosystem of the Hawaiian Archipelago. pp 160-173 In: A.M. Friedlander (ed.) Status of Hawaii’s coastal fisheries in the new millennium. Proceedings of a symposium sponsored by the American Fisheries Society, Hawaii Chapter. Honolulu, HI. Devaney, D.M. and L.G. Eldredge 1977. Subclass Octocorallia. pp. 119-129 In: D.M. Devaney and L. G. Eldredge, (eds.) Reef and Shore Fauna of Hawaii. Section 1: Protozoa through Ctenophora. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. Dierking, J. University of Hawaii, Department of Zoology. Honolulu. Personal communication. DLNR-DAR (Department of Land and Natural Resources, Divison of Aquatic Resources). (undated). A history of Hawaii’s aquarium fish industry. DLNR-DAR. Honolulu, HI. 14 pp. DLNR-DAR (Department of Land and Natural Resources, Divison of Aquatic Resources). 1988. Main Hawaiian Islands Marine Resource Investigation 1988 Survey. DLNR-DAR. Honolulu. 37 pp. DLNR-DAR (Department of Land and Natural Resources, Divison of Aquatic Resources). 1992. Marine Life Conservation District Plan. DLNR-DAR. Honolulu. DLNR-DAR (Department of Land and Natural Resources, Divison of Aquatic Resources). 1998. Fishing survey summary report. Current lines DLNR-DAR. Honolulu. 9 pp. Dollar, S.J. 1979. Ecological response to relaxation of sewage stress off Sand Island, Oahu, Hawaii. Water Resources Research Center, Technical Report No. 124. Dollar, S.J. 1982. Wave stress and coral community structure in Hawaii. Coral Reefs 1: 71-81. Dollar, S. 2004. Natural stress on coral reefs in Hawaii: a multi-decade study of storm wave impact and recovery (abstract). In: Proceedings, 10th International Coral Reef Symposium, Okinawa. Dollar, S.J. and Tribble G.W. 1993. Recurrent storm damage and recovery: a long-term study of coral communities in Hawaii. Coral Reefs 12: 223-233 Dollar, S.J. and R.W. Grigg. 2003. Anthropogenic and Natural Stresses on Coral Reefs in Hawaii; A multi-decade synthesis of impact and recovery. Final Report. Hawaii Coral Reef Initiative. Dollar S.J. and R.W. Grigg. 2004. Anthropogenic and natural stresses on selected coral reefs in Hawaii: A multidecade synthesis of impact and recovery. Pacific Science 58 (2): 281-304. Done T.J. 1992. Phase shifts in coral reef communities and their ecological significance. Hydrobiologica 247: 121-132. Donohue, M., R. Boland, C. Sramek and G. Antonelis. 2001. Derelict Fishing Gear in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands: Diving Surveys and Debris Removal in 1999 Confirm Threat to Coral Reef Ecosystems. Marine Pollution Bulletin 42 (12): 1301. Eldredge, L.G. 1994. Introductions of commercially significant aquatic organisms to the Pacific Islands. Perspectives in Aquatic Exotic Species Management in the Pacific Islands. Vol.1. South Pacific Commission Inshore Fisheries Research Project Technical Document No. 7. 127 pp. Eldredge, L.G. and C.M. Smith. 2001. A guidebook to introduced marine species in Hawaii. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Technical Report 21. Environmental Consultants Inc. 1974. Honolua Bay study: Marine geological, physical, and biological surveys. Belt, Collins, and Associates, Honolulu. 62 pp. Evans, E.C., III and N.L. Buske, J.G. Grovhoug, E.B. Guinther, P.L. Jokiel, D.T.O. Kam, E.A. Kay, T.J. Peeling and S.V. Smith. 1974. Pearl Harbor Biological Survey - Final Report. Naval Undersea Center Report Number NUC TN 1128, San Diego. Everson, A. and A.M. Friedlander. 2004. Catch, effort, and yields for coral reef fisheries in Kaneohe Bay, Oahu and Hanalei Bay, Kauai: comparisons between a large urban and a small rural embayment. pp 110 -- 131 In: A.M. Friedlander (ed.) Status of Hawaii’s coastal fisheries in the new millennium. In: Proceedings of a symposium sponsored by the American Fisheries Society, Hawaii Chapter, Honolulu. Friedlander, A.M. (ed.) 2004. Status of Hawaii’s coastal fisheries in the new millennium. In: Proceedings of a symposium sponsored by the American Fisheries Society, Hawaii Chapter. Honolulu. 230 pp. Sidebar Main Hawaiian Islands page 265
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The State of Coral Reef Ecosystems
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Chapter 6: The State of Coral Reef
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Chapter 16: The State of Coral Reef
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ment of the condition of the ecosys
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The State of Cora
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INTRODUCTION The State of Coral Ree
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Figure 2.4. A map depicting the loc
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species than degraded areas. The St
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of an unknown volume primarily supp
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Other Threats Crown-of-Thorns Starf
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REFERENCES The State of Coral Reef
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ENVIRONMENTAL AND ANTHROPOGENIC STR
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ECOSYSTEM COMPONENT Water quality 2
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WATER QUALITY USVI DPNR/DEP Water Q
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% Cover The State of Coral Reef Eco
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UVI-CMES Video Assessment of Benthi
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St. Thomas The percent cover of liv
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ASSOCIATED BIOLOGICAL COMMUNITIES T
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Historical data collected by previo
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Other Management Tools The DFW has
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According to Sadovy (1992) export o
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32.3 (± 4.8 SE) and the number of
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BENTHIC HABITATS U.S. National Cora
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Results and Discussion By relating
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Coral reefs exhibited the highest n
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Tropical Storms Navassa’s oceanic
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Marine Debris There is a small amou
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Figure 7.1. Locator map for Florida
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and supported 4,500 jobs. Reefs off
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een well documented (http://www.pbs
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geographical determinants of water
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tinel species; they bleach at a sli
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tissue loss. The tagged population
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In a report to the U.S. Congress (U
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Ferro et al. (2003) used the RVC me
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Researchers at NCRI are also curren
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The databases of reef fish in Browa
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WATER QUALITY The State of Coral Re
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Page 271 and 272: MLCD HECTARES YEAR ESTAB. OAHU The
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Page 283 and 284: In late summer 2004, a second episo
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Tropical Storms Tropical storms and
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Figure 11.8. Monitoring program sit
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BENTHIC HABITATS The State of Coral
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Results and Discussion Territory-wi
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The second artisanal fishery target
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Marine Protected Areas Program Mari
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Figure 12.1. Locator map for the Pa
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Figure 12.8. Monitoring locations i
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• Poor water circulation within P
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a subsurface ocean data platform at
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Shift in coral community structure
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ALGAE The State of Coral Reef Ecosy
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trevally [C. melampygus]). A half d
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crusting, foliose, and Millepora sp
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Fishing Commercial fishing in the F
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offshore banks (18 km x 22 km) in w
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Tropical Storms Typhoons are a rout
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about 143,400 lbs, (65,000 kg) alth
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Figure 15.16. Monitoring site locat
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DEQ Beach Water Quality Monitoring
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BENTHIC HABITATS The State of Coral
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Figure 16.1. Locator map for Guam.
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Methods For the quantitative survey
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Results and Discussion During these
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138% within the Piti Bomb Holes Mar
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Local Action Strategies in Guam *)
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Figure 17.5. Seagrass (left) and co
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CURRENT CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT ACT
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USVI Puerto Rico Navassa Florida Fl
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ird stakes. The generally accepted
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United States Department of Commerc
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