44 User training, advice and educati<strong>on</strong> - provide technical support, full product stewardship to � eld level, including advice <strong>on</strong> disposal - provide to the relevant authorities training and assistance in methods for the analysis of any active ingredients or formulati<strong>on</strong>s c<strong>on</strong>tained in the products manufactured by the industry Risk assessments, chemicals registrati<strong>on</strong>, c<strong>on</strong>trol and informati<strong>on</strong> - maintain a process of c<strong>on</strong>tinuous m<strong>on</strong>itoring and follow-up of the use of chemicals - make available for the relevant government authorities copies or summaries of the original <str<strong>on</strong>g>report</str<strong>on</strong>g>s of pesticide e� ectiveness and hazard tests in all countries where the pesticide is to be o� ered for sale - co-operate in periodic reassessment of pesticides - ensure that pesticides manufactured for export are subject to the same quality requirements and stan dards as those applied to comparable domestic products Health surveillance, m<strong>on</strong>itoring and advice - provide pois<strong>on</strong>-c<strong>on</strong>trol centres and medical sta� with informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> pesticide hazards Internati<strong>on</strong>al organisati<strong>on</strong>s - assistance in technical capacity building, together with governments M<strong>on</strong>itoring and observance of the Code should be undertaken through a collaborative e� ort by governments, industry, internati<strong>on</strong>al organisati<strong>on</strong>s and NGOs <str<strong>on</strong>g>Status</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>report</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>sugar</strong> <strong>cane</strong> <strong>agrochemicals</strong> management - ETHICAL-SUGAR
45 References ALVES, Francisco - Porque Morrem os Cortadores de Cana? Saúde e Sociedade. v.15, n. 3, p. 90-80, set/dez. 2006. http://www.ecodebate.com.br/2006/03/02/por-que-morrem-os-cortadores-de-cana-por-francisco-alves/ ANAIRC. 2009. Request for support for the struggle of the <strong>sugar</strong><strong>cane</strong> workers of Nicaragua a� ected by CRF. Governing Committee, Nicaraguan Associati<strong>on</strong> of People A� ected by Chr<strong>on</strong>ic Renal Failure (ANAIRC). Managua, March 31, 2009. Andreatta, S.L. 1998. Agrochemical exposure and farmworker health in the Caribbean: A local/global perspective. Human Organizati<strong>on</strong> 57(3): 350-358. Armas, E.D. de and M<strong>on</strong>teiro, R.T.R. 2005. Uso de agrotóxicos em cana-de-açúcar na bacia do rio Corumbataí e o risco de poluição hídrica. Quimica Nova 28(6): 975-982. Armas, E.D. de, M<strong>on</strong>teiro, R.T.R. and Green, C. 2007. Efeitos da expansão do cultivo de cana-de-açúcar no aprote de atrazina para os corpos hídricos da bacia hidrogá� ca do Rio Corumbataí, São Paulo. Simpósio “Experiências em gestão dos recursos hídricos por bacia hidrográ� ca”. 3-6 de dezembro 2007. Armas, E.D. de, M<strong>on</strong>teiro, R.T.R, Antunes, P.M. Maria Alice Penna Firme dos Santos, M.A.P.F. and de Camargo, P.B. 2007. Diagnóstico espaço-temopral da ocorrência de herbicidas nas águas super� ciais e sedimentos do rio Corumbataí e principais a� uentes. Quimica Nova 30(5): 1119-1127. Arroyave ME. 1990. Pulm<strong>on</strong>ary obstructive disease in a populati<strong>on</strong> using paraquat in Colombia, In: Forget G, Goodman T, and de Villiers A (eds), Impact of pesticide use <strong>on</strong> health in developing countries, Proceedings of a symposium held in Ottawa, Canada, 17-20 September 1990, 85-93, Ottawa, Canada: Internati<strong>on</strong>al Development Research Centre. Azevedo, L. 2009. Certi� cação sócio-ambiental do álcool. Pastoral do migrante. 3 agosto. http://www.pastoraldomigrante.com.br/index.php?view=article&id=870:certificacao-socio-ambiental-do-alcool&opti<strong>on</strong>=com_ c<strong>on</strong>tent&Itemid=54 Blais, J. M., Schindler, D. W., Muir, D. C. G., Kimpe, L. E., D<strong>on</strong>ald, D. B. and Rosenberg, B. ‘Accumulati<strong>on</strong> of persistent organochlorine compounds in mountains of western Canada’, Nature, Vol. 395, (1998) pp. 585–588. Bocchett, A. and Corsini, G.U. 1986. Parkins<strong>on</strong>’s Disease and Pesticides, Lancet II: 1163. Botelho, P.S.M., Parra, J.R.P., Das Chagas Neto, J.F. and Oliveira, C.P.B. 1999. Associati<strong>on</strong> of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma galloi Zuchi (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) with the larval parasitoid Cotesia � avipes (Cam.) (Hymenoptera: Brac<strong>on</strong>idae) to c<strong>on</strong>trol the <strong>sugar</strong><strong>cane</strong> borer Diatraea saccharalis (Fabr.) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Ann. Soc. Entomol. Brasil, 28: 491-496. Brodesser, P.J., Byr<strong>on</strong>, D.H., Cannavan, A., Ferris, I.G., Gross-Helmert, K., Hendrichs, J., Maestr<strong>on</strong>i, B.M., Unsworth, J., Vaagt, G., and Zapata, F. 2006. Pesticides in developing countries and the Internati<strong>on</strong>al Code of C<strong>on</strong>duct <strong>on</strong> the Distributi<strong>on</strong> and the Use of Pesticides. Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety (AGES) Meeting <strong>on</strong> Risks and Bene� ts of Pesticides, Vienna, Austria, 30 March 2006. Center for Food Safety, “Tainted Sugar”, Food Safety Fact Sheet, June 2008. http://www.centerforfoodsafety.org/pubs/ FINAL%20SUGAR%20BEET%20FACT%20SHEET--COLOR.pdf Center for Food Safety. 2008. Center for Food Safety v. Charles C<strong>on</strong>nor, Secretary, US Department of Agriculture, No. C-08-484 (N.D. Cal. � led Jan. 23, 2008). <str<strong>on</strong>g>Status</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>report</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>sugar</strong> <strong>cane</strong> <strong>agrochemicals</strong> management - ETHICAL-SUGAR