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folleto - Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza

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Claude Monet<br />

Mar agitado,<br />

Étretat, 1883<br />

Étretat, Rough Sea<br />

Lyon, Musée des<br />

Beaux-Arts<br />

THE SEA<br />

The exhibition ends with a room dedicated to the sea. Like mountains, the<br />

sea was viewed with fear until the 18th century. While some Neo-classical<br />

painters produced outdoor sea studies on the Bay of Naples, it was once<br />

again Constable who was responsible for the first important examples painted<br />

outdoors. The fashion for seaside holidays (shared by Constable) spread<br />

from England to northern France, and from the second quarter of the 19th<br />

century writers and painters began to discover the Normandy coast. This<br />

was also where Courbet executed his first “landscapes of the sea”, which<br />

have a material quality comparable to the rocks of his native region of the<br />

Franche-Comté. Among the Impressionists, Monet was particularly attracted<br />

to the sea; it is not by chance that he spent his youth on the Normandy<br />

coast, where he subsequently undertook six painting campaigns between<br />

1880 and 1883, during which he depicted cliffs, sea and sky in a variety of<br />

brushstroke techniques.

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