excreción urinaria de yodo en el monitoreo del programa para la ...
excreción urinaria de yodo en el monitoreo del programa para la ...
excreción urinaria de yodo en el monitoreo del programa para la ...
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Yoduria como medidor <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> fortificación <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> sal Rev Cubana Alim<strong>en</strong>t Nutr 2008, Vol. 18, No. 1 82perc<strong>en</strong>t of collected salt samples showed optimallev<strong>el</strong>s of iodation. Fiftieth-perc<strong>en</strong>tile of UIEvalues distribution in the study serie was 246.9µg/L, almost 2.5-fold higher than the limit ofacceptability for this measurem<strong>en</strong>t. AlthoughUIE was significantly lower among childr<strong>en</strong>b<strong>el</strong>onging to the rural-mountain stratum, theUIE value estimated for these childr<strong>en</strong> washigher than the acceptability limit (211.1 vs.100.0 µg/L; p < 0.05; comparison test for aknown popu<strong>la</strong>tion median). UIE observed valuesindicate that iodine intakes among school boysand girls living in differ<strong>en</strong>t geographical strataare optimal.Subject headings: IODINE / URINARYIODINE EXCRETION / IODINEDEFICIENCY / IODATED SALT /FORTIFICATION.REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRAFICAS1. World Health Organization. Iodine statusworldwi<strong>de</strong>. En: WHO Global databaseon iodine <strong>de</strong>fici<strong>en</strong>cy (Editor: <strong>de</strong> B<strong>en</strong>oisB). G<strong>en</strong>eva: 2004. pp. 9-21.2. United Nations System. StandingCommittee on Nutrition. 5th Report ofthe world nutrition situation. G<strong>en</strong>eva:2004.3. Amarra MSV, Bongga DC, Petaño Ho L,Cruz FB, Solis JS, Barrios EB. Effect ofiodine status and other nutricional factorson psicomotor and cognitiveperformance of Filipino schoolchildr<strong>en</strong>.Food and Nutrition Bull 2007;28:47-54.4. World Health Organization and Foodand Agricultural Organization of theUnited Nations. Human vitamin andmineral requirem<strong>en</strong>ts. WHO/FAO.Roma: 2002.5. A<strong>la</strong>vez Martín E, Torres O, Amador P,Romeo J. Bocio <strong>en</strong>démico <strong>en</strong> Cuba:<strong>en</strong>cuesta <strong>en</strong> <strong>la</strong> región <strong>de</strong> Baracoa. RevCub Hig Epid 1977;15:123-36.6. A<strong>la</strong>vez Martín E, Navarro D. Preval<strong>en</strong>cia<strong>de</strong> bocio simple <strong>en</strong> pob<strong>la</strong>ción esco<strong>la</strong>r <strong>en</strong>un área <strong>de</strong> Salud <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Ciudad <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong>Habana. Rev Cub Med 1980;22:164-72.7. A<strong>la</strong>vez Martín E. En<strong>de</strong>mic goiter inCuba. En: Towards the eradication of<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>mic goiter, cretinism, and iodine<strong>de</strong>fici<strong>en</strong>cy. Proceeding of the V Meetingof the PAHO/WHO technical group on<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>mic goiter, cretinism and iodine<strong>de</strong>fici<strong>en</strong>cy (Editores: Dunn J, Pret<strong>el</strong>l EA,Daza CH, Vitteri FE). PAHO Sci<strong>en</strong>tificPublication. No. 502. Washington DC:1986. pp 288-91.8. A<strong>la</strong>vez Martín E, Zulueta Torres D,Terry Berro B, Sánchez R, Val<strong>de</strong>spino F.Desór<strong>de</strong>nes por <strong>de</strong>fici<strong>en</strong>cia <strong>de</strong> <strong>yodo</strong>.UNICEF. Premium Publicity SA. LaHabana: 2001.9. Grant J. Estado mundial <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> infancia.UNICEF. J&J Asociados. Barc<strong>el</strong>ona:1995.10. Latham MC. Nutrición <strong>en</strong> <strong>el</strong> mundo <strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>sarrollo. Colección FAO:Alim<strong>en</strong>tación y Nutrición. Roma: 2002.11. Fondo <strong>de</strong> Naciones Unidas <strong>para</strong> <strong>la</strong>Infancia. Evaluación externa <strong>de</strong> los<strong>programa</strong>s/proyectos <strong>de</strong> <strong>el</strong>iminación <strong>de</strong>los DDI <strong>de</strong>sór<strong>de</strong>nes por <strong>de</strong>fici<strong>en</strong>cia <strong>de</strong><strong>yodo</strong>. Proceso <strong>de</strong> certificación. UNICEF.Ginebra: 1999.12. Rodríguez-Ojea A, M<strong>en</strong>én<strong>de</strong>z R, TerryB, Vega L, Abreu Y, Díaz Z. Low lev<strong>el</strong>sof urinary iodine excretion inschoolchildr<strong>en</strong> of rural areas in Cuba.Eur J Clin Nutr 1998;52:372-5.13. Zulueta Torres D. Programa <strong>para</strong> <strong>la</strong><strong>el</strong>iminación sost<strong>en</strong>ible <strong>de</strong> los <strong>de</strong>sór<strong>de</strong>nespor <strong>de</strong>fici<strong>en</strong>cia <strong>de</strong> <strong>yodo</strong> <strong>en</strong> Cuba: estadoactual. Tesis <strong>para</strong> optar por <strong>el</strong> Título <strong>de</strong>Máster <strong>en</strong> Nutrición <strong>en</strong> Salud Pública.Instituto <strong>de</strong> Nutrición e Higi<strong>en</strong>e <strong>de</strong> losAlim<strong>en</strong>tos. Ministerio <strong>de</strong> Salud Pública.La Habana: 2005.14. Mazariegos Cor<strong>de</strong>ro DI. Análisissemiautomatizado <strong>de</strong> <strong>yodo</strong> <strong>en</strong> orina y <strong>en</strong>muestras <strong>de</strong> sal. Adaptación <strong>de</strong> métodosespectrofotométricos al análisis cinético<strong>en</strong> microp<strong>la</strong>cas. Tesis <strong>de</strong> Grado.
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