07.12.2022 Views

Mark Tredinnick - The Little Red Writing Book-University of New South Wales Press (2006)

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Hear how this sounds like speech, heightened:

The Australian earth is very old.There is a shield of land in

the north-west—the upper part of Western Australia and

the Northern Territory—that is computed to have been

above water for one thousand six hundred million years. It

is probably the nearest approach to the surface of the moon

that the earth can show.Water, wind, and its own excoriated

surface have worn it down to something more final and

enduring than time itself.

—M Barnard Eldershaw, My Australia

Hear how this does not:

Several mechanisms have been suggested for the uplift [of

what we call the Great Dividing Range]. One involves

thermal expansion in the asthenosphere during partial

melting (Wellman 1979b; Smith 1982). The second relates

isostatic rise to igneous underplating and intra-plating

(emplacement at various levels of the crust) (Wellman

1979b, 1987). However, these two mechanisms are not

sufficient in their own right, and Lister and Etheridge

(1989) expanded their earlier model (Lister, Etheridge &

Symonds 1986) of upper plate passive margin development

to explain the elevation of the Eastern Highlands.The uplift

is supposed to have been caused by a complex interaction

involving:

• negative buoyancy caused by decrease in the crustal

thickness by a combination of pure and simple shear

above and below an extensional detachment beneath an

upper-plate passive margin;

• positive buoyancy induced by overall temperature rise

(higher geothermal gradient);

• positive buoyancy induced by igneous underplating from

an anomalously hot asthenosphere; and

• the effects of flexure of the lithosphere.

—Helen Basden (ed.), Geology of New South Wales

Lore 23

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!