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Atelier Visualisation et extraction de connaissances - Irisa

Atelier Visualisation et extraction de connaissances - Irisa

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Gephi, an open source software for visualizing n<strong>et</strong>worked data<br />

Sébastien Heymann<br />

LIP6, Université Pierre <strong>et</strong> Marie Curie - Paris VI<br />

4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris, France<br />

Sebastien.heymann@gmail.com<br />

Abstract. Gephi is an open-source n<strong>et</strong>work visualization platform. It aims to<br />

create a sustainable software and a technical ecosystem driven by an international<br />

open-source community, who shares common interests in n<strong>et</strong>works and<br />

complex systems. Designed to make data navigation and manipulation easy, it<br />

aims to fulfill the compl<strong>et</strong>e chain from data importing to aesth<strong>et</strong>ics refinements<br />

and interaction.<br />

Users interact with the visualization and manipulate structures, shapes and colors<br />

to reveal hid<strong>de</strong>n properties. The goal is to help data analysts to make hypothesis,<br />

intuitively discover patterns or errors in large data collections.<br />

The ren<strong>de</strong>ring engine can handle n<strong>et</strong>works larger than 100K elements and<br />

guarantees responsiveness. In addition of interactive exploration, Gephi embed<br />

most critical m<strong>et</strong>rics used in Social N<strong>et</strong>work Analysis, including B<strong>et</strong>weenness,<br />

Clustering Coefficient, PageRank or Modularity. More m<strong>et</strong>rics can be ad<strong>de</strong>d<br />

thanks to the extensible software architecture and the open-source co<strong>de</strong>. Focus<br />

is also ma<strong>de</strong> on interoperability, as Gephi can open major file formats, including<br />

GraphML, UCIN<strong>et</strong> DL or Pajek. N<strong>et</strong>work results can be exported as PNG,<br />

SVG and PDF. Most of current <strong>de</strong>velopment efforts are ma<strong>de</strong> on Dynamic<br />

N<strong>et</strong>work Analysis (DNA). Gephi already provi<strong>de</strong>s a Timeline component to<br />

study n<strong>et</strong>work evolutions and visualize changes over time.<br />

Created with the i<strong>de</strong>a to be the Photoshop of n<strong>et</strong>work visualization, our approach<br />

is to provi<strong>de</strong> a visual tool with a smooth learning curve and an active<br />

open-source community supporting the project. Many efforts have been ma<strong>de</strong><br />

to facilitate the community growth, by providing tutorials, plug-ins <strong>de</strong>velopment<br />

documentation, support and stu<strong>de</strong>nt projects. The modular architecture<br />

allows any researcher or <strong>de</strong>veloper to extend, reuse and mashup Gephi features<br />

in different forms.<br />

F.Poul<strong>et</strong>, B.Le Grand : 9e <strong>Atelier</strong> <strong>Visualisation</strong> <strong>et</strong> Extraction <strong>de</strong> Connaissances 57

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