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44<br />
Akdamar Byzantine Monastery of Sumela, Trabzon © Izz<strong>et</strong> Keribar<br />
For the traveler<br />
who relishes<br />
exploring off the<br />
beaten track,<br />
this tour offers<br />
the charms of a<br />
rustic region.<br />
Day 1 - fRIDAy<br />
Depart to Turkey<br />
Departure from Canada to Istanbul.<br />
Day 2 - SATURDAy<br />
Arrival to Istanbul<br />
Upon arrival, me<strong>et</strong>ing with TurquieVIP representative<br />
and transfer to your hotel. Attending a<br />
briefing about your journey at 7 pm at your hotel.<br />
You are free for the diner.<br />
Day 3 - SUNDAy (B-L-D)<br />
Istanbul-Trabzon (Domestic flight)<br />
Transfer to airport for your flight to Trabzon, the<br />
main city of the Black Sea Region. Upon arrival,<br />
depart for the Byzantine Monastery of Sumela<br />
located in a breathtaking site on the face of a<br />
4,000 ft. high cliff. R<strong>et</strong>urn to Trabzon. After lunch,<br />
visit Hagia Sophia, whose 13th c. frescoes are<br />
Turkey’s most beautiful from this period. Tour the<br />
first church to be converted into a mosque (Fatih<br />
Camii) when the city fell to Mehm<strong>et</strong> the Conqueror,<br />
Panaghia Chryzokephalos (The Golden Head<br />
Virgin). Explore the walls and old quarters of the<br />
upper town. Dinner and overnight.<br />
Day 4 - MONDAy (B-L-D) 140miles<br />
Trabzon-Rize-yusufeli<br />
In the morning, drive toward Rize in the midst<br />
of tea plantations. Continue through Hopa, near<br />
the Georgian border, to Artvin. After lunch, drive<br />
A E G E A N S E A<br />
Eastern Turkey<br />
B L A C K S E A<br />
T U R K E Y<br />
M E D I T E R R A N E A N S EA<br />
through the scenic Coruh Valley. Visit picturesque<br />
Ishan perched high in the mountains<br />
with its ruins of an 8th c. cathedral, as well as a<br />
church dedicated to the Virgin Mary in 1006. Dinner<br />
and overnight.<br />
Day 5 - TUESDAy (B-L-D) 130miles<br />
yusufeli-Barhal-Ösk Vank-Dört<br />
Kilise-Erzurum<br />
After breakfast, take a minibus on a mountain<br />
road to Barhal to take in a magnificent Georgian<br />
church. Continue to the Georgian monastery Osk<br />
Vank and the monastery <strong>com</strong>plex Dort Kilise.<br />
Enjoy lunch at Yusufeli. Drive to Erzurum (6,250<br />
ft.) along beautiful Lake Tortum. Dinner and<br />
overnight.<br />
Day 6 - WEDNESDAy (B-L-D) 280miles<br />
Erzurum-Ani-Dogubeyazit<br />
In the big city of Erzurum, visit Seljuk monuments.<br />
Tour Cifte Minare Medresesi (the old<br />
theology school with two tile-covered minar<strong>et</strong>s)<br />
and the city’s ol<strong>des</strong>t mosque Ulu Cami with its<br />
beautiful wooden dome, as well as the turbe<br />
(domed tombs). Appreciate the Russian architecture<br />
and enjoy lunch in Kars. Drive to the ancient<br />
capital of the Bagratid Armenians, Ani, near the<br />
scenic gorges of the Arpa Cayi River bordering<br />
Armenia. R<strong>et</strong>urn through Kars to Dogubayazit in<br />
the foothills of Mount Ararat. Gaze in awe at Anatolia’s<br />
highest mountain (16,945 ft.) where Noah’s<br />
Ark allegedly landed after the Deluge. Dinner and<br />
overnight.<br />
Day 7 - THURSDAy (B-L-D) 106miles<br />
Dogubeyazit-Van<br />
Explore Ishak Pasha Palace where Persian,<br />
Armenian, Georgian, Seljuk, and Ottoman styles<br />
blend harmoniously. Enjoy lunch near Muradiye<br />
Waterfalls. Drive along the Iranian border<br />
through a barren landscape of volcanic stones.<br />
Continue to Van, known as Tushpa when it<br />
was the capital of the ancient Urartu Kingdom.<br />
From the citadel, admire the panoramic view<br />
of Turkey’s largest lake, Lake Van. Dinner and<br />
overnight.<br />
Day 8 - fRIDAy (B-L-D) 100miles<br />
Van-Hosap-Akdamar-Van<br />
Drive to Çavustepe to visit the Urartian citadel<br />
(8th c. BC). Continue to Hosap, where a castle<br />
impressively crowns the village, to appreciate<br />
an astonishing landscape. R<strong>et</strong>urn to Lake<br />
Van and enjoy lunch in Gevas. Relax on a boat<br />
excursion to Akhtamar Island to marvel at Holy<br />
Cross Church (10th c.) with beautiful reliefs<br />
of animals, vines, biblical scenes, and King<br />
Gagik of Armenia. R<strong>et</strong>urn to Van for dinner and<br />
overnight.<br />
Day 9 - SATURDAy (B-L-D) 265miles<br />
Van-Ahlat-Bitlis-Diyarbakir<br />
Drive along the north shore of Lake Van to explore<br />
Ahlat with its interesting Seljuk cem<strong>et</strong>ery.<br />
In a deep, narrow valley, visit the picturesque<br />
town of Bitlis. In the big city of Diyarbakir, see<br />
impressive city walls and the Grand Mosque,<br />
constructed with materials recycled from<br />
Byzantine and earlier periods. Dinner and<br />
overnight.<br />
Day 10 - SUNDAy (B-L-D) 143miles<br />
Diyarbakir-Hasankeyf-Midyat-<br />
Mardin<br />
Travel through the Batman oilfield area to<br />
reach Hasankeyf, 12th c. capital of the Artukids,<br />
at the end of a gigantic gorge carved by the<br />
Tigris River. Note the huge piers of the Old<br />
Bridge. Above a high cliff, explore the Roman<br />
ruins of ancient Cephe with its splendid views.<br />
Drive through the Turbadin Plateau, where a<br />
Syriac-Jacobite <strong>com</strong>munity now lives, to visit<br />
the small architectural treasure that is Midyat.<br />
Byzantine Monastery of Sumela, Trabzon © Izz<strong>et</strong> Keribar<br />
After lunch, visit Mar Gabriel Monastery and the<br />
Church of the Virgin Mary in Anitli. Continue to<br />
Mardin, rising in tiers up the mountain slope<br />
overlooking the vast plains of Mesopotamia.<br />
Stroll the alleys and climb the steps to see typical<br />
houses and explore monuments (Sultan Isa<br />
Medrese, the Great Ulu Camii Mosque, and Post<br />
Office). Outside Mardin, visit the Syriac-Jacobite<br />
Deyrul Zaferan Monastery. Dinner and overnight.<br />
Day 11 - MONDAy (B-L-D) 190miles<br />
Mardin-Harran-Urfa<br />
Travel to Harran to see beehive houses with<br />
cone-shaped roofs. Enjoy lunch in Urfa, the ancient<br />
city where Abraham allegedly spent several<br />
years. Visit Abraham’s Caves and Balikli Gol, a<br />
large carp-filled pool reflecting mosques. Experience<br />
the colourful bazaar and the hans with their<br />
different guilds. See the old quarter’s traditional,<br />
corbelled houses. Dinner and overnight.<br />
Day 12 -TUESDAy (B-L-D) 126miles<br />
Urfa-Mount Nemrut-Kahta<br />
At Gobeklitepe, investigate the recent discovery<br />
of the ol<strong>des</strong>t (12,000 years) temple in the world.<br />
En route to Kahta, stop at Ataturk Dam on the<br />
Euphrates River. In Kahta, marvel at the burial<br />
sanctuary of Karakus Tumulus and the Cendere<br />
Bridge, erected by the XVI Legion in honor of<br />
Septimus Severus, as well as the cult monuments<br />
at Arsameia on Nymphaios (Eski Kale). Ascend<br />
Mount Nemrut (7,000 ft.) in Nemrut Dag National<br />
Park to explore the site where King Antiochus I of<br />
Commagene erected a sanctuary of monumental<br />
statues in the first century BC. R<strong>et</strong>urn to Kahta.<br />
Dinner and overnight.<br />
Day 13 - WEDNESDAy (B-L-D) 186miles<br />
Kahta-Half<strong>et</strong>i-Zeugma-Gaziantep<br />
Drive to Half<strong>et</strong>i to explore by boat the picturesque<br />
canyon carved the Euphrates River. See Rumkale<br />
Fortress and the valley partially submerged by<br />
waters rising behind Birecik Dam. After lunch,<br />
visit the ancient Roman city of Zeugma, the<br />
Euphrates’ most famous crossing spot for Silk<br />
Road caravans and antiquity’s military convoys.<br />
In Gaziantep visit the Archeology Museum with its<br />
superb Roman mosaics from Zeugma. Dinner and<br />
overnight.<br />
Escorted tour 17 days<br />
Day 14 -THURSDAy (B-L-D) 235miles<br />
Gaziantep-Antakya-Adana<br />
Travel to Antakya, ancient Antioch, where the<br />
disciples of Jesus were first called “Christians.”<br />
After lunch, visit the Mosaic Museum, which<br />
displays one of the richest collections of Roman<br />
and Byzantine mosaics in the world. Tour the<br />
Grotto of St. P<strong>et</strong>er (<strong>des</strong>ignated by the Vatican<br />
as a place of pilgrimage) where the Apostle<br />
P<strong>et</strong>er allegedly preached. Drive through the<br />
Plain of Issus (Dörtyol) where Alexander the<br />
Great crushed the Persian army of Darius III<br />
and Crusaders built the Fortress of Toprakkale.<br />
Continue to Tarsus, birthplace of St. Paul.<br />
Visit St Paul’s Well, Ulu Cami Mosque, and Eski<br />
Mosque, as well as the Gate of Cleopatra. (Note<br />
that Mark Anthony allied with Cleopatra VII in<br />
Tarsus.) In the evening, arrive in Adana for dinner<br />
and overnight.<br />
Day 15 - fRIDAy (B-L-D) 145miles<br />
Adana-Karatepe-Adana<br />
In the morning, visit the open-air museum of<br />
Karatepe, a Neo-Hittite (8th c. BC) site whose<br />
statues, hieroglyphics, and reliefs have been<br />
left intact after excavation. Continue to Anavarza<br />
to discover an impressive fortress built by<br />
the kings of Little Armenia. R<strong>et</strong>urn to Adana to<br />
visit Yilankale Fortress built by the Crusaders.<br />
Dinner and overnight.<br />
Day 16 - SATURDAy (B)<br />
Adana-Domestic flight for Istanbul<br />
Transfer to airport for your flight to Istanbul.<br />
Upon arrival to Istanbul me<strong>et</strong> with your<br />
TurquieVIP representative and transfer to your<br />
hotel. Day at leisure in Istanbul.<br />
Day 17 - SUNDAy (B)<br />
Departure to Canada<br />
Transfer to the airport for your r<strong>et</strong>urn flight. Fly<br />
to CANADA.<br />
your advantages with Turquie VIP<br />
• One of the rare tours visiting Eastern Turkey<br />
• The trip Istanbul-Trabzon and Adana-Istanbul<br />
by aircraft<br />
• Visit some sites you cannot find in other tours:<br />
Ishan, Hosap, Ahlat, Hasankeyf, Midyat, Mardin,<br />
Barhal, Osk Vank, Karatepe, <strong>et</strong>c.<br />
• Itinerary well studied<br />
• Escort by a professional guide-lecturer<br />
Included<br />
• International airfare « for Air & Land rates<br />
only »<br />
• Airport taxes 600 $ « subject to change »<br />
• Domestic flights Istanbul-Trabzon & Adana-<br />
Istanbul<br />
• Arrival and departure transfers<br />
• 15 nights of ac<strong>com</strong>modation<br />
• Daily breakfast, 13 lunches, 13 dinners<br />
• Entrance fees to the museums stated in<br />
itinerary<br />
• Transportation in air-conditioned vehicles<br />
throughout<br />
Not Included<br />
• Visa fees 60 $ US upon arrival in Istanbul<br />
• Visits and services not mentioned in program<br />
• Drinks during meals<br />
• Personal expenses<br />
• Travel insurance<br />
• Gratuities to the guide & driver<br />
Guaranteed departures on Fridays<br />
Departures calendar<br />
April<br />
May<br />
June<br />
July<br />
03 24<br />
August 02 30<br />
September<br />
October<br />
13<br />
Departures Air and Land<br />
May 3rd 4 450 $<br />
May 24th 4 525 $<br />
August 2nd 4 785 $<br />
August 30th 4 785 $<br />
September 13th 4 525 $<br />
Land Ony 3 229 $<br />
Single Supplement 629 $<br />
* Per person -‐ in Double occupancy<br />
45