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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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Revue <strong>de</strong> Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro <strong>de</strong> la Prensa-Basln Öz<strong>et</strong>i<br />

more attractive," Galloway said The U.N.ambassadors orthe United States, Britain, France, Russia and China -- the five permanent members of the Security<br />

Council - m<strong>et</strong> in New York on Friday to discuss a potential resolution.<br />

Galloway arrived in Baghdad on Saturday at the head of a convoy of supporters after a two-month journey across Europe, North Mrica and the Middle East<br />

on a double-<strong>de</strong>dœr London bus to drum up support for the lifting of the U.N.embargo. The stringent economic sanctions were imposed on Iraq after its 1990<br />

invasion of Kuwait Galloway spoke to reporters after briefmg the Iraqi parliament on his trip. The convoy, which left London in early September, is dubbed<br />

the "Mariam Convoy" after Mariam Hamza, a six-year-old Iraqi girl whom Galloway arranged to be taken to Scotland in 1997 for leukaemia treatment.<br />

She r<strong>et</strong>urned home last year after recovering but suffered a relapse in August Blin<strong>de</strong>d and apparently suffering brain damage, she was sent to Amman for<br />

treatment last month. "One of the purposes to bring Mariam Hamza to Britain was to show the British people that Iraqis are people just like us and their<br />

children are like ours," Galloway said. Iraq says the U.N.sanctions have caused well over one million <strong>de</strong>aths. It says it has complied fully with resolutions<br />

related to the ceasefrre that en<strong>de</strong>d the 1991 Gulf War over Kuwait and that the sanctions should be scrapped entirely.<br />

Galloway visited a Baghdad hospital on Sunday and was told that the U.N. embargo killed three children every day. He also visited the Amiriya Shelter<br />

Baghdad where hundreds of people were killed when U.S. forces bombed it during the Gulf war.<br />

in<br />

* ••••••<br />

32ND BAGHDAD INTERNATIONAL FAIR - nJRKEY COMES<br />

AMONG FIVE COUNTRIES MOSTLY REPRESENTED IN FAIR<br />

ANKARA,Nov 8 (A.A) - The Turkish firms which come among the five countries which are mostly represented in the 32nd Baghdad International Fair, are<br />

pleased with the interest shown in the fair. Fornm Fair company, which organized the Thrkish firms' participation in the fair, said that the Baghdad international<br />

fair started last Monday and it will end on November 10.The Turkish pavilion in which the Iraqi high ranking officials are also interested, has been foun<strong>de</strong>d<br />

in an area of nearly 1500 square m<strong>et</strong>ers.<br />

Mieanwhile representatives<br />

of Thrkish firms and Iraqi officials came tog<strong>et</strong>her at the "Turkish Day" dinner held by the Iraqi Embassy on November 3. The two<br />

si<strong>de</strong>s noted in that me<strong>et</strong>ing that the commercial relations b<strong>et</strong>ween the two countries have to be upgra<strong>de</strong>d to the level before the Gulf Crisis. The fair is a good<br />

opportunity to reach this goal, they stressed. The number of those who visit the 32nd International Baghdad fair, is expected to exceed two million people.<br />

Meanwhile a "Thrkey Export Products Fair" will be held in April, 2000 in Baghdad after the interest shown to the Thrkish firms in the fair was taken into<br />

consi<strong>de</strong>ration.<br />

• •••••••••••••••••<br />

Iraq Says U.N. Twists Rights Facts<br />

By Scott Neuman, Associated Press Nov.8, 1999<br />

UNITED NATIONS--Iraq <strong>de</strong>fen<strong>de</strong>d its ban on human rights monitors Monday, saying the United Nations had exaggerated and twisted facts in a report that<br />

said the situation in the country was worsening. Iraq's un<strong>de</strong>rsecr<strong>et</strong>ary for foreign affairs, Nizar Hamdoon, accused U.N.special investigator Max van <strong>de</strong>r Stoel<br />

of using human rights to achieve "political objectives."<br />

In a report to the General Assembly's human rights committee last week, van <strong>de</strong>r Stoel <strong>de</strong>scribed the rights situation in Iraq as having "few comparisons -<br />

since the end of the Second World War." Repression of civil and political rights had continued unabated, said van <strong>de</strong>r Stoel, the special investigator on Iraq for<br />

the U.N.Commission on Human Rights. Bacre Waly Ndiaye, the New York director of the U.N.High Commissioner for Human Rights, presented the report<br />

Friday on behalf of van <strong>de</strong>r Stoel, saying Saddam Hussein's "arbitrary wielding of total power ren<strong>de</strong>rs fundamentally no rule of law." "Extreme and brutal<br />

force is threatened and applied without hesitation," Ndiaye said.<br />

Harndoon ma<strong>de</strong> no apologies for continuing the bar on visits by van <strong>de</strong>r Stoel, who was last in Iraq in 1992. "If cooperation means spreading human rights<br />

monitors in Iraq _ we would like to stress here that Iraq utterly refuses the i<strong>de</strong>a," Hamdoon told the committee. Hamdoon accused van. <strong>de</strong>r Stoel of using his<br />

mission "to drfam!' the Iraqi I!0vernment" and achirv!' political ohjectives.<br />

He said the report failed to highlight the suffering that has resulted from U.N.sanctions, imposed after Iraq inva<strong>de</strong>d Kuwait in 1990. The sanctions cannot<br />

be lifted until the Security Council says Iraq has scrapped its efforts to build weapons of mass <strong>de</strong>struction. "How can the special coordinator who is<br />

entrusted with the status of human rights in Iraq ignore the reality that the full range of sanctions are a punishment for the Iraqi people?" Hamdoon<br />

asked. Van <strong>de</strong>r Stoel's report, however, said Iraq had not complied with its obligations un<strong>de</strong>r the sanctions, and had failed to take measures to alleviate the<br />

suffering.<br />

8

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