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Al Fouçoul fi Arkane al Islam

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<strong>Al</strong> Fusul <strong>fi</strong> <strong>Arkane</strong> <strong>al</strong> <strong>Islam</strong><br />

Imam Nacir ad Din Mohammed Ibn <strong>al</strong> Hassan <strong>al</strong> Laqani <strong>al</strong> M<strong>al</strong>iki (d.<br />

958 H)<br />

Ulemas and learned writers in various disciplines particularly like writings<br />

under the form of summaries or short guides which are considered as<br />

introductions one has to study <strong>fi</strong>rst in any study or research. These short<br />

guides de<strong>al</strong> with the main aspects and with what must not be ignored in a<br />

concerned discipline. Thus, in <strong>Islam</strong>ic patrimony, we can <strong>fi</strong>nd short studies<br />

in the sciences of Quran, Hadith, Fiqh, grammar, logic, etc. For students,<br />

assimilating these short studies was the beginning of their studies and the<br />

speci<strong>al</strong>ization in their disciplines.<br />

Concerning M<strong>al</strong>ekite Fiqh, one of the most important short studies is the<br />

<strong>al</strong> Fusul of Imam Nacir ad Din <strong>al</strong> Laqani which we are proud to present<br />

among the publications of the Patrimony Reviv<strong>al</strong>, Research and Studies<br />

Centre of the Muhammadan League of Religious Scholars. This book de<strong>al</strong>s<br />

with the <strong>fi</strong>ve pillars of <strong>Islam</strong> and of essenti<strong>al</strong>s of Fiqh and doctrine starting<br />

with the pillars and the gener<strong>al</strong> rules in the hadith of Ibn Omar, which is<br />

listed in the Sahihs of Bukhari and Muslim and according to which the<br />

Prophet said: “ <strong>Islam</strong>is built on <strong>fi</strong>ve elements: to attest that there is no<br />

other god than God and that Mohammed is the Messenger of God, to do<br />

the prayer, to give the Zakat, to do the pilgrimage and to fast during the<br />

month of Ramadan”.<br />

In this book the author explains the basis of monotheism; than the rules<br />

of prayer, Zakat, fasting and pilgrimage distinguishing between obligations,<br />

acts conform to Sunna and Fada’il (virtues); stressing on the conditions of<br />

their obligation, v<strong>al</strong>idity and annulations; citing the sayings of Imamm<strong>al</strong>ik<br />

and the M<strong>al</strong>ekite school Ulemas, without indulging in long discussions and<br />

adopting a concise language.<br />

The author relies on the sayings of Sheikh Kh<strong>al</strong>il Ibn Ishaq <strong>al</strong> Jundi (d. 776<br />

H). It is not surprising that a century after the<br />

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