12.07.2015 Views

Place de la VNI en post extubation

Place de la VNI en post extubation

Place de la VNI en post extubation

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• Étu<strong>de</strong> randomisée,• 37 c<strong>en</strong>tres, 8 pays, 1999-2002,• 221 pati<strong>en</strong>ts,• DRA 48 h après extubEsteban, NEJM, 20040 2 + kinésithérapie + ß 2 mimétiques (107 pati<strong>en</strong>ts)<strong>VNI</strong> : masque facial, 4H puis <strong>en</strong> discontinu (114 pati<strong>en</strong>ts),• Critère principal : diminution taux mortalité,• Critères secondaires : taux <strong>de</strong> réintubation, causes <strong>de</strong> réintubation,dé<strong>la</strong>i DRA-réintubation,• Analyse <strong>en</strong> sous-groupe chez BPCO.

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