samarTlis Jurnali - European Law Student's Association
samarTlis Jurnali - European Law Student's Association
samarTlis Jurnali - European Law Student's Association
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omelzec vrceldeboda universaluri iurisdiqcia yovelgvari<br />
winapirobebis gareSe.<br />
Tavi II. universaluri iurisdiqciis gageba klasikur saerTa-<br />
Soriso samarTalSi<br />
Tavdapirvelad universaluri iurisiqciis gamoyeneba miCneul<br />
iyo uflebad da ara movaleobad, amasTan teritoriul da moqalaqeobriv<br />
safuZvlebze arsebuli iurisdiqciebi ufro prioritetulad<br />
iTvlebodnen. Tu ar moxdeboda eqstradicia zemoTxsnebuli<br />
iurisdiqciebis safuZvelze, mxolod maSin SeeZlo<br />
saxelmwifos miemarTa universaluri iurisidiqciisTvis.<br />
universaluri iurisdiqciis `meorexarisxovneba~ gamowveuli<br />
iyo im faqtiT, rom saxelmwifoebi ver SeTaxnmdnen, Tu romeli<br />
danaSauli exeboda maT saerTod interesebs mekobreobis garda.<br />
amasTan, saxelmwifoebi ar iCendnen iniciativas efiqraT sxva<br />
saxis iurisdiqciaze, garda klasikuri iurisdiqciis saxeebisa da<br />
arc aris gasakviri, rom universaluri iurisdiqcia uyuradRebod,<br />
meorexarisxovnad rCeboda.<br />
Tavi III. universaluri iurisdiqcia meore msoflio omis Semdeg<br />
tokiosa da niurembergis tribunalebis garda, meore msoflio<br />
omis Semdeg gaimarTa mravali Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi sasamarTlo<br />
procesi, romelzec gaasamarTles omis danaSaulSi<br />
braldebulebi. sainteresoa Tu romeli iurisdiqciis safuZvelze<br />
moxda am sasamarTloebis Catareba? zogierTi avtoris<br />
azriT, es sasamarTlo procesebi warmoadgendnen universaluri<br />
iurisdiqciis ganxorcielebas. mravali sasamarTlo procesis<br />
wyalobiT universaluri iurisdiqcia meore msoflio omis Semdeg<br />
maleve gaxda saerTaSoriso CveulebiTi <strong>samarTlis</strong> nawili. 8<br />
realurad ki es sasamarTlo procesebi efuZnebodnen, rogorc<br />
teritoriul iurisdiqcias, aseve pasiuri personalurobis princips,<br />
rameTu germaniaSi, holandiasa da italiaSi ganlagebuli<br />
samxedro tribunalebi, marTavdnen procesebs TavianTi moqalaqeebis<br />
dasasjelad, romelTac brali edebodaT omis dros Cadenil<br />
sxvadasxva saxis danaSaulebSi. aRniSnuli sasamarTlo<br />
procesebi, romc yofiliyvnen universaluri iurisdiqciaze dafuZnebulni,<br />
misi CveulebiTi <strong>samarTlis</strong> nawilad qcevisTvis, mokavSireebis<br />
kontrolirebad teritoriebze Catarebuli samxedro<br />
tribunalebi sakmarisi ar SeiZleboda yofiliyo.<br />
8 Mitsue Inazumi - "Universal Jurisdiction in Modern International <strong>Law</strong>: Expansion Of National<br />
Jurisdiction for Prosecuting Serious Crimes under International <strong>Law</strong>" 2004 p.56<br />
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