samarTlis Jurnali - European Law Student's Association
samarTlis Jurnali - European Law Student's Association
samarTlis Jurnali - European Law Student's Association
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am konvenciaSi naTlad ikveTeba universaluri iurisdiqciis<br />
idea Tanamedrove saerTaSoriso-samarTlebrivi gagebiT. 9<br />
wameba, saerTaSoriso xasiaTis danaSaulad aRiarebul iqna<br />
1984 wlis konvenciiT `wamebis, araadamianuri, Rirsebis Semlaxveli<br />
mopyrobisa da dasjis akrZalvis Sesaxeb~. konvenciis me-5<br />
Tavi avaldebulebda maRal xelSemkvrel mxareebs, gamoeyenebinaT<br />
maT xelSi arsebuli yvela samarTlebrivi saSualeba, sakuTari<br />
iurisdiqciis im danaSaulebze gasavrceleblad, romlebic moxsenibuli<br />
iyvnen amave konvenciis me-4 TavSi, im SemTxvevaSi Tu:<br />
* es danaSauli Cadenil iqneboda konvenciis wevri qveynis<br />
teritoriaze an am qveyanaSi registirirebul xomaldsa Tu safreni<br />
aparatze;<br />
* eWvmitanili warmoadgenda am qveynis moqalaqes;<br />
* rodesac dazaralebuli am qveynis moqalaqe iyo da qveyanas<br />
surda danaSaulze sakuTari iurisdiqciis gavrceleba.<br />
aseve saxelmwifos damnaSavis dakaveba da dasja SeeZlo, Tu<br />
igi imyofeboda mis teritoriaze da ar iarsebebda misi eqstrdiciis<br />
moTxovna. konvencia ar gamoricxavda erovnul samarTalze<br />
dayrdnobiT sisxlis samarTlebrivi iurisdiqciis ganxorcielebas.<br />
10<br />
es konvencia arapirdapiri gziT awesebs universaluri iursidqciis<br />
gamoyenebis SesaZleblobas, miuxedavad imisa, rom saxelmwifos<br />
eWvmitanilis gasamarTlebis valdebuleba aqvs mxolod<br />
im SemTxvevaSi, Tu ar moxdeba misi eqstradicia.<br />
vinaidan universaluri iurisdiqciis ganviTarebis istoriuli<br />
aspeqtebis mokle ganxilvis Semdeg aucilebelia SevexoT im<br />
mniSvnelovan saqmeebs, romelmac Tavisi wvlili Seitana iurisdiqciis<br />
am saxeobis gansazRvraSi.<br />
erT-erT pirvel saqmes, romelSic SeiZleboda dagvenaxa universaluri<br />
iurisdiqciis niSnebi, ukve SevexeT, saubaria adolf<br />
aixmanis saqmeze.<br />
meore saqme, romelmac msoflios yuradReba miipyro, iyo<br />
Ciles yofili diqtatoris dakaveba londonSi 2000 wels, sadac<br />
igi samkurnalod iyo Casuli. misi dakaveba moxda, espaneli mo<strong>samarTlis</strong>,<br />
baltazar garzonis mier gacemuli saerTaSoriso dapatimrebis<br />
orderis safuZvelze. mas bralad edeboda espaneTis<br />
94 moqalaqis wameba da 1975 wels, espaneli diplomatis, karmelo<br />
sorias mkvleloba. espaneTi inglisisgan moiTxovda pinoCetis<br />
9 Stephen Macedo -"Universal Jurisdiction - National courts and the prosecution of serious<br />
crimes under international law " , Philadelphia , University of Pennsylvania, 2004 p.54<br />
10 Research In International <strong>Law</strong> - Supplement to the American Journal of International <strong>Law</strong>,<br />
1935<br />
106
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