samarTlis Jurnali - European Law Student's Association
samarTlis Jurnali - European Law Student's Association
samarTlis Jurnali - European Law Student's Association
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zemoqmedebis SemTxvevebs, Tumca isini intensivobiT da xarisxiT<br />
erTmaneTisgan gansxvavdeba.<br />
sakuTrebiT dacul sferoSi Careva yovelTvis araa<br />
erTvarovani, amitomac dauSvebelia mis mxolod erT konteqstSi<br />
ganxilva. Carevis meTodebi, sixSire da xangrZlivoba gvaZlevs<br />
SesaZleblobas gavmijnoT erTmaneTisgan Carevis ori saxe –<br />
SezRudva da xelyofa. Tumca am ukanasknelSi SesaZloa<br />
damatebiT ramdenime saxe ganvixiloT: sakuTrebis CamorTmeva<br />
(eqspropriacia), konfiskacia, sakuTrebis CamorTmevis tolfasi<br />
xelyofa, sakuTrebis CamorTmevis msgavsi xelyofa.<br />
SezRudva warmoadgens sakuTrebis xelyofis iseT SemTxvevas,<br />
rodesac Tavad sakuTrebis subieqti ar icvleba, Tumca Tavad<br />
sakuTreba imgvarad ganicdis zemoqmedebas, rom SeuZlebeli<br />
xdeba misi sruli moculobiT gamoyeneba, sargebloba. cxadia,<br />
rom amgvar viTarebaSi, sakuTreba, rogorc mTlianoba ar<br />
nadgurdeba, aramed igi zemoqmedebis qveSaa da misi<br />
daniSnulebisamebr gamoyeneba ferxdeba, izRudeba.<br />
SezRudvisas mniSvnelovani elementia Tmenis valdebuleba.<br />
Carevis es forma maSinaa saxeze, roca dacul sferoSi Careva ar<br />
scdeba piris Tmenis valdebulebas, romelic mas akisria<br />
sakuTrebis sajaro-samarTlebrivi bunebidan gamomdinare.<br />
marTalia, sakuTrebiT sruli sargebloba izRudeba, Tumca pirs<br />
unda hqondes SesaZlebloba gamoiyenos sakuTreba<br />
daniSnulebisamebr.<br />
sruliad gansxvavebulia samarTlebrivi mdgomareoba<br />
xelyofis SemTxvevaSi. xelyofa Tavisi arsiT gacilebiT myife<br />
da imperatiuli RonisZiebaa. mis SemTxvevaSi mesakuTres<br />
sakuTrebis sruli eqspluatacia araTu ezRudeba, aramed<br />
CamoerTmeva kidevac igi mTlianad, anu sakuTreba, rogorc<br />
obieqti icvlis mesakuTres – subieqts, xdeba masze uflebamosil<br />
pirTa cvlileba. konkretuli piris nacvlad saukTrebis<br />
subieqti xdeba Tavad eqspropriatori – saxelmwifo, romelic<br />
ukve Sesabamisad gankargavs qonebas. Tumca aqve unda davsZinoT,<br />
rom yovelive es unda xdebodes specialuri kanonmdeblobis<br />
safuZvelze, romelSic konkretulad iqneba mocemuli sakuTrebis<br />
CamorTmevis safuZvlebi, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, xelyofa,<br />
rogorc sakuTrebis CamorTmevis erT-erTi saxe ar iqneba<br />
warmodgenili. SesaZloa iyos sakuTrebis CamorTmevis tolfasi<br />
qmedeba, Tumca aramc da aramc sakuTrebis CamorTmeva, vinaidan<br />
es ukanaskneli yovelTvis samarTlebrivad gamarTuli da<br />
kanonieri safuZvlis mqonea.<br />
SezRudvisa da xelyofis gamijvnas arsebiTi mniSvneloba aqvs<br />
zianis anazRaurebisa da saxelmwifos pasuxismgeblobis<br />
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