samarTlis Jurnali - European Law Student's Association
samarTlis Jurnali - European Law Student's Association
samarTlis Jurnali - European Law Student's Association
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zogadi wesis Tanaxmad, sakuTrebis CamorTmeva Sesabamisi<br />
wesebis dacviT unda ganxorcieldes, Tumca arsebobs<br />
SemTxvevebi, roca formaluri SezRudvisagan praqtikuli<br />
formiTac xorcieldeba eqspropriacia. evropuli konvencia icavs<br />
`praqtikul da efeqtur~ uflebas 19 sakuTrebaze, rac gulisxmobs<br />
sakuTrebis gamoyenebas, misiT sargeblobis SesaZleblobas.<br />
konvenciis pirveli damatebiTi oqmis pirveli muxlis<br />
moqmedeba vrceldeba aramarto dasrulebul (ukve<br />
ganxorcielebul) eqspropriaciaze, aramed sakuTrebis<br />
CamorTmevis proceszec, romelic mimarTulia swored<br />
eqspropriaciis dadgomisaken (misi Sedegebisaken). 20<br />
eqspropriaciad aseve miiCneva sakuTrebis CamorTmevis de facto<br />
ganxorcieleba, romelic faqtobrivi moqmedebaa da imave<br />
samarTlebriv Sedegebs warmoSobs, vinaidan aRniSnulTan<br />
mimarTebaSi, mniSvnelovania Tavad sakuTrebaze arsebuli<br />
uflebis praqtikulad ganxorcielebis SesaZlebloba,<br />
sargebloba sakuTrebiT, anu misi realuri daniSnulebiT<br />
gamoyeneba da ara ubralod abstraqtuli, `xeluxlebeli~<br />
Rirebuleba, materialuri sikeTe. 21<br />
sakuTrebis CamorTmevisaTvis aucilebelia ramdenime pirobis<br />
erToblivi, aucilebeli arseboba. aRniSnuli kumulaciuri<br />
pirobebi mocemulia saqarTvelos konstituciis 21-e muxlis me-3<br />
punqtSi, romelic konkretulad CamoTvlis maT, esenia: a)<br />
sakuTrebis CamorTmeva unda ganxorcieldes mxolod aucilebeli<br />
sazogadoebrivi saWiroebisaTvis; b) mxolod kanoniT pirdapir<br />
dadgenil SemTxvevebSi; g) sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis<br />
safuZvelze; d) saTanado anazRaurebiT. iSviaT SemTxvevebSi<br />
SesaZloa sakuTrebis CamorTmeva sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis<br />
gaeSec moxdes, Tumca aseT SemTxvevebSi saxeze unda iyos<br />
Semdegi kumulaciuri pirobebi: a) CamorTmeva unda moxdes<br />
Sesabamisi organuli kanoniT dadgenil gadaudebeli<br />
aucileblobis SemTxvevebSi; b) aucilebeli sazogadoebrivi<br />
saWiroebisaTvis; g) Sesabamisi anazRaurebiT.<br />
orive zemoTmocemul SemTxvevaSi sakuTrebis CamorTmeva<br />
TiTqmis identurad xorcieldeba da maTi ZiriTadi<br />
ganmasxvavebeli niSani sasamarTlos Sesabamisi gadawyvetilebaa,<br />
Tumca am drosac ki sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebis kompensirebas<br />
19<br />
Brumarescu v. Romania [ECHR] application no. 28342/95, 28 October 1999<br />
20<br />
Sporrong and Lonnroth v. Sweden [ECHR] application no. 7151/75; 7152/75, 23 September<br />
1982<br />
21<br />
de facto ganuxorcieleblobasTan dakavSirebiT, ixileT: Papamichalopoulos<br />
and others v. Greece [ECHR] application no. 14556/89, 24 Juny 1993; Sporrong and Lonnroth<br />
v. Sweden [ECHR] application no. 7151/75; 7152/75, 23 September 1982<br />
35
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