Hewrazibun Fluskfhf Àìãàðäçèíàä Solidarity solidaroba }'vh'mksr ...
Hewrazibun Fluskfhf Àìãàðäçèíàä Solidarity solidaroba }'vh'mksr ...
Hewrazibun Fluskfhf Àìãàðäçèíàä Solidarity solidaroba }'vh'mksr ...
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evangelur-luTeranuli<br />
evangelur-luTeranuli<br />
eklesiis eklesiis Camoyalibeba<br />
Camoyalibeba<br />
XVI saukunis 20-ian wlebSi<br />
luTeris Txzulebebma mTel<br />
imperiaSi misca biZgi reformatorul<br />
moZraobas, rac sabolood<br />
saeklesio ganxeTqilebi-<br />
Ta da luTeranuli eklesiis<br />
warmoqmniT dasrulda. es ki<br />
luTeris Tavdapirvel ganzraxvas<br />
ar Seesabameboda: misi<br />
mizani mTeli kaTolikuri<br />
(`sayovelTao~) eklesiis<br />
gardaqmna iyo, magram reforma<br />
mxolod CrdiloeT evropaSi<br />
ganxorcielda. 1530 wels augsburgSi<br />
germanelma didebulebma<br />
miiRes dokumenti _<br />
Confessio Augustana, romelSic<br />
reformirebuli sarwmunoebis<br />
Tezisebia Camoyalibebuli.<br />
amiT reformacia kidev ufro<br />
Sors wavida da aSkarad politikuri<br />
saxe miiRo. aman ki religiur-kulturul<br />
doneze<br />
kontrreformacia gamoiwvia<br />
(ramac kaTolicizmi ganamtkica),<br />
socialur-politikur<br />
doneze ki _ ocdaaTwliani omi<br />
protestantebsa da kaTolikeebs<br />
Soris, romlebic, novalisis<br />
TqmiT, reformaciis Semdeg<br />
erTmaneTs ufro daSordnen,<br />
vidre oriveni _ mahmadianebsa<br />
da kerpTayvanismcemlebs.<br />
luTeranuli moZRvrebis mTavari<br />
Semajamebeli dokumentebi<br />
aris luTeris gardacvalebis<br />
Semdeg mis nawerebze dayrdnobiT<br />
Sedgenili 1577 da 1580 wlebis<br />
konkordatebi, riTic luTeris<br />
momxreebs Soris warmoqmnili<br />
Teologiuri uTanxmoeba<br />
mogvarda da luTeranoba mkafiod<br />
gaemijna kalvinizms. am<br />
droisaTvis ukve bevrma eklesiam<br />
SeimuSava sakuTari arsebobis<br />
principi luTeris moZRvrebis<br />
mixedviT, mis mier dawyebuli<br />
protestantuli moZraobidan<br />
aRmocenebulma mimdina-<br />
reobebmac nabij-nabij Camoayalibes<br />
sakuTari doqtrinebi<br />
sxvadasxva qveyanaSi (inglisSi,<br />
skandinaviis saxelmwifoebSi,<br />
niderlandebSi, SveicariaSi)<br />
da, rogorc politikurad, ise<br />
religiuradac Tavi daixsnes<br />
papis morCilebisgan.<br />
evangelur-luTeranuli eklesiisa<br />
da, zogadad, yvela protestantuli<br />
moZraobisaTvis<br />
Semdegi oTxi punqtia uZiriTadesi:<br />
1. mxolod rwmeniT (sola<br />
fide) cxondeba adamiani da ara<br />
keTili saqmeebiT (romlebic<br />
SeiZleba angarebiTac keTdebodes);<br />
2. mxolod madliT (sola<br />
gratia) cxovndeba adamiani da<br />
ara sakuTari qmedebebiT; 3. mxolod<br />
qriste (solus Christus)<br />
aris morwmuneTa avtoriteti<br />
da araviTari eklesia; 4. mxolod<br />
wminda werili (sola scriptura)<br />
aris qristianuli rwmenis<br />
safuZveli da ara eklesiis<br />
tradicia.<br />
protestantul eklesiebSi<br />
Zalian Semcirebulia mRvdel-<br />
Ta raodenoba da zogierTi<br />
rituali mrevlis nebismierma<br />
wevrmac SeiZleba aRasrulos.<br />
reformirebul gaerTianebebs<br />
ar hyavT erTi meTauri, iseTi,<br />
rogoric kaTolikur samyaroSi<br />
aris qristes mier xeldasxmuli<br />
papi, radgan, maTes saxarebaze<br />
dayrdnobiT, ori adamianic<br />
ki, vinc qristes saxeliT<br />
Seikribeba, qristes mrevlia;<br />
amitom arc evqaristias sWirdeba<br />
oficialuri samRvdelo<br />
piri. Tumca, miuxedavad imisa,<br />
rom protestantizmSi eklesia<br />
SigniT aris gadatanili da<br />
amiT religiuri grZnoba ufro<br />
gasulierebulia, Tavad protestantul<br />
samyaros Seuqmna<br />
uzarmazari problema eklesiis,<br />
rogorc garegani instituciis,<br />
rolis dakninebam,<br />
radgan reformaciiT gamowve-<br />
27<br />
27<br />
uli erTgvari religiuri<br />
individualizaciis Sedegad<br />
Tavi iCina uamravma qvedajgufebam<br />
Tu sulac marto mdgomma<br />
vizionerma, romelic qristianobis<br />
gagebis sakuTar interpretacias<br />
iZleoda.<br />
drodadro reformirebul eklesias<br />
religiuri separatizmis<br />
niadagze aRmocenebul<br />
problemebs uqmnida moZraoba<br />
pietizmi. es moZraoba warmoiSva<br />
rogorc reaqcia yvelafris<br />
racionalizebis mosurne da<br />
ganmajadoebeli ganmanaTleblobis<br />
winaaRmdeg. vinaidan<br />
religias Tavisi rwmenis sagnis<br />
racionalurad ganmartebasa da<br />
dasabuTebas sTxovdnen, pietistebma<br />
TavianT rwmenaSi swored<br />
grZnobierebaze gadaitanes<br />
aqcenti da qristesTan emociuri,<br />
piraduli kavSiri daayenes<br />
pirvel adgilze. Tanac,<br />
luTeranuli rwmenis gaxevebasa<br />
da dogmatizebas daupirispirda<br />
swored specifikurad<br />
luTeranuli pietizmi, romlis<br />
novatoruli da Tavisufali<br />
suliskveTeba xSirad socialur-politikur<br />
problemebs<br />
qmnida, metadre pietistur<br />
viurtembergSi, sadac Svabebi<br />
cxovroben.<br />
Svabi Svabi luTeranebi<br />
luTeranebi<br />
luTeranebi<br />
saqarTveloSi<br />
saqarTveloSi<br />
saqarTveloSi<br />
XIX saukunis damdegs viurtembergSi<br />
erT xelmarjve ostats<br />
saaTi daemzadebina, romlis<br />
ciferblatze samyaros sxvadasxva<br />
dro iyo gamosaxuli.<br />
saaTis meqanizmi ise iyo<br />
mowyobili, rom igi 1836 wels<br />
unda gaCerebuliyo Semdegi<br />
mizeziT: miuxedavad ganmanaTlebluri<br />
ideebis gavrcelebisa,<br />
maSin jer kidev ar arsebobda<br />
bibliis kritikuli wakiTxvis<br />
praqtika. pietistma Teo-<br />
<strong>Hewrazibun</strong><br />
<strong>Fluskfhf</strong><br />
<strong>Àìãàðäçèíàä</strong><br />
<strong>Solidarity</strong><br />
<strong>solidaroba</strong><br />
Ñîëiäàðíiñòü<br />
}<strong>'vh'mksr</strong><br />
Ñîëèäàðíîñòü<br />
Solidarität<br />
<strong>Hewrazibun</strong><br />
<strong>Fluskfhf</strong><br />
<strong>Àìãàðäçèíàä</strong><br />
<strong>Solidarity</strong><br />
<strong>solidaroba</strong><br />
Ñîëiäàðíiñòü<br />
}<strong>'vh'mksr</strong><br />
Ñîëèäàðíîñòü<br />
Solidarität<br />
<strong>Hewrazibun</strong><br />
<strong>Fluskfhf</strong><br />
<strong>Àìãàðäçèíàä</strong><br />
<strong>Solidarity</strong><br />
<strong>solidaroba</strong><br />
Ñîëiäàðíiñòü<br />
}<strong>'vh'mksr</strong><br />
Ñîëèäàðíîñòü<br />
Solidarität<br />
<strong>Hewrazibun</strong><br />
<strong>Fluskfhf</strong><br />
<strong>Àìãàðäçèíàä</strong><br />
<strong>Solidarity</strong><br />
<strong>solidaroba</strong><br />
Ñîëiäàðíiñòü<br />
}<strong>'vh'mksr</strong><br />
Ñîëèäàðíîñòü<br />
Solidarität<br />
<strong>Hewrazibun</strong><br />
<strong>Fluskfhf</strong><br />
<strong>Àìãàðäçèíàä</strong><br />
<strong>Solidarity</strong><br />
<strong>solidaroba</strong>
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