saqarTvelos parlamentis aparati
saqarTvelos parlamentis aparati
saqarTvelos parlamentis aparati
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qveynda [S. vaniSvili, amierkavkasia ruseTis mmarTvelobis sistemaSi<br />
1864-1917w., Tb., 1989. gv. 69].<br />
kanonis mixedviT kavkasiis centralur mmarTvelobas warmoadgendnen:<br />
kavkasiis samoqalaqo nawilis mTavarmmarTebeli da<br />
misi TanaSemwe; mTavarmmarTeblis sabWo; sxvadasxva uwyebis<br />
calkeul nawilTa sammarTveloebi. adgilobrivi administraciuli<br />
dawesebulebebi iyo: 1) sagubernio da saolqo, 2)<br />
samazro da saokrugo, 3) saqalaqo da sasoflo. calke moqmedebdnen<br />
sasamarTlo dawesebulebebi.<br />
1888 wlis 10 maiss gamoqveynda kanoni, ,,amierkavkasiis guberniebSi<br />
samazro policiis reorganizaciis Sesaxeb”, romlis<br />
Tanaxmad amierkavkasiis 5 gubernia daiyo 37 mazrad da 125<br />
sapolicio ubnad. am RonisZiebas Sinagan saqmeTa ministri grafi<br />
tolstoi amarTlebda im motiviT, rom mosaxleobis mravaltomobrivoba<br />
yoveli maTganis Taviseburi adaT-Cveulebani da moqalaqeobrivi<br />
ganuviTarebloba moiTxovda sapolicio Zalebis<br />
mudmiv yofnas mazris sxvadasxva punqtSi, rac meti iqneboda policiis<br />
sayrdeni wertilebi, miT ukeT iqneboda daculi sazogadoebrivi<br />
uSiSroeba da wesrigi. aseTi iyo ministris azri<br />
[scssa, f.13, anaw.10, saq.737, furc.1-4].<br />
amrigad, guberniebi dayofil iqna mazrebad. mazris ufross<br />
hyavda TanaSemwe, mdivani, saqmis mwarmoebeli, Tarjimani, mazrebi<br />
iyofoda sapolicio ubnebad, romlebsac boqaulebi ganagebdnen.<br />
sapolicio ubanSi Sedioda ramdenime sasoflo sazogadoeba,<br />
romlebic, Tavis mxriv, ramdenime sofels da dasaxlebul punqts<br />
aerTianebdnen. soflis sazogadoebis mmarTvelobis umaRles<br />
ganmkargulebel organos soflis yriloba warmoadgenda. mis<br />
funqciebSi Sedioda sasoflo mmarTvelobis Tanamdebobis pirTa<br />
arCeva, soflidan mavne da damnaSave pirebis gansaxlebis Taobaze<br />
dadgenilebis miReba, sazogadoebriv saWiroebebze zemdgomi instanciebis<br />
winaSe Suamdgomlobis aRZvra, saxazino da saerobo<br />
gadasaxadebis komlTa Soris ganawileba da sxv. [S. vaniSvili,<br />
amierkavkasia ruseTis mmarTvelobis sistemaSi 1864-1917w., Tb.,<br />
1989. gv. 80].<br />
soflis sazogadoebis mmarTvelobis aRmasrulebeli<br />
xelisufali iyo mamasaxlisi, romelsac glexTa yriloba<br />
irCevda. mis funqciebSi Sedioda: gzebis, xidebis, wyalsadenebis<br />
SenarCunebisaTvis meTvalyureoba; kameralur aRweraTa Catarebis<br />
xelmZRvaneloba da kontroli; saxelmwifo, saerobo da saadgilmamulo<br />
gadasaxadTa droulad akrefis uzrunvelyofa. masve,<br />
garkveuli formalobis dacviT, glexebisaTvis unda mieca
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