monacemTa bazebis struqturireba da proeqtireba - Unicef.ge
monacemTa bazebis struqturireba da proeqtireba - Unicef.ge
monacemTa bazebis struqturireba da proeqtireba - Unicef.ge
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kategorialuri kavSirebi<br />
kategirualuri kavSirebi (categorization relationships) warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns<br />
ganzogadeba/qvetipi kavSiris kerZo SemTxvevas gafarToebul modelSi “arsikavSiri”.<br />
kategorialuri kavSiri es aris kavSiri warmomSob arssa (<strong>ge</strong>neric entity)<br />
<strong>da</strong> sxva arsi-kategoriad (category entity) wodebul arsebs Soris. arsebikategoriebi<br />
jgufdebian kategorialur klasterebad (categorization clusters).<br />
magaliTad nax. 15 arsi TanamSromeli warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns warmomSob arss, xolo<br />
arsebi akademiuri personali <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>mxmare personali warmoad<strong>ge</strong>nen arsebskategoria,<br />
xolo kategorialuri klasteri, romelic gamosaxulia writ ori<br />
horizontaluri xazis Tavze, Tavis TavSi aerTianebs arsebs akademiuri<br />
personali <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>mxmare personali.<br />
kategorialuri kavSiri es “aris” tipis kavSiria. mag. akademiuri<br />
personali aris TanamSromeli. Sesabamisad, rogorc gansazRvrulia aseTi<br />
tipis kavSirrebisaTvis, arsi-kategoriis pirvelad gasaRebs warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns<br />
warmomSobi arsis kategorialuri gasaRebi. Cvens magaliTSi akademiuri<br />
personali <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>mxmare personali arsebis pirvelad gasaRebs warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns<br />
atributi piradi nomeri. amis gamo arsi-kategoria naxazze gamoisaxeba<br />
pirveladi gasaRebis gareSe.<br />
IDEF1X stan<strong>da</strong>rtSi kategorialur klasterSi KSemavali arsebi,<br />
warmoad<strong>ge</strong>nen urTierTgamomricxavs. Cvens magaliTSi TanamSromeli<br />
SessaZlebelia iyos an akademiur personali an <strong>da</strong>mxmare personali.<br />
TanamSromeli erTdroulad or Tanamdebobaze ver iqneba.<br />
kategorialur klasters SesaZloa hqondes diskriminatori (Discriminator) –<br />
warmoqmneli arsis atributi, romelic miuTiTebs qvetize. nax. 15-ze<br />
diskiminators warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns atributi Tanamdebobis kodi. amgvarad, am atributis<br />
mniSvnelobiT SesaZloa ganisazRvros Tu ra Tanamdebobas ikavebs<br />
TanamSromeli. zogierT kategorialur klasters ar gaaCnia diskriminatori, <strong>da</strong><br />
konkretuli klasteri-kategoria maTSi rCeba ganuzRvreli.<br />
arsebobs ori tipis kategorialuri klasterebi: sruli <strong>da</strong> arasruli.<br />
srul kategorialur klasterSi (complete category claster) naCvenebia am klasteris<br />
yvela SesaZlo kategoria. sruli kategorialuri klasteri aRiniSneba ori<br />
horizontaluri xaziT. nax.15-ze gamosaxuli kategorialuri klasteri<br />
warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns sruls.<br />
yvela arsi-kategoria arsebobiT <strong>da</strong>mokidebulni arian warmomSob arsze,<br />
amitom minimaluri kardinaluri ricxvi warmomSobi arsis mxri<strong>da</strong>n erTis<br />
toilia. radgan es msjeloba samarTliania yvela SemTxvevaSi, mocemuli<br />
kardinaluri ricxvi diagramaze ar aRiniSneba.<br />
IDEF1X stan<strong>da</strong>rtis Sesabamisad, arsi kategoriis mxares kardinaluri<br />
ricxvi yovelTvis tolia 1 an 0. warmomSobi arsis klasteris simbolosTan<br />
SemaerTebeli xazis gaswvriv ganTavsebuli Z indeqsi miuTiTebs, rom ar aris<br />
savaldebulo warmomSob arss gaaCndes kategoriebi. klasteris simbolos arsikategoriiis<br />
SemaerTebeli xazis gaswvriv ganTavsebuli Z indeqsi miuTiTebs,<br />
warmomSob arss SeuZlia, magram ar aris valdebuli miekuTvnebodes mocemul<br />
tips.<br />
praqtikaSi gvxvdeba arasruli klasterebic, ris aRsaniSna<strong>da</strong>c diagramaze<br />
nacvlad ori horizontaluri xazisa erTi xazi (nax. 16). es niSnavs, rom<br />
modelSi klasters, sul mcire, erTi kategoria mainc aklia.<br />
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