saerTaSoriso sapatento klasifikacia

ZiriTadi jgufebi, nawili C
ganyofileba C _ qimia; metalurgia
SeniSvna
qimiuri elementebis jgufebis gansazRvrebebi, gamoyenebuli am mocemul ganyofilebaSi
tute liTonebi: Li, Na, K. Rb, Cs, Fr
tutemiwa liTonebi: Ca, Sr, Ba. Ra
lanTanoidebi: elementebi atomuri nomrebiT 57-71
iSviaTmiwa liTonebi: Sc, Y, lanTanoidebi
aqtinoidebi: elementebi atomuri nomrebiT 89-103
Zneldnobadi liTonebi: Ti, V, Cr. Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta,W
halogenebi: F, Cl, Br. I, At
inertuli airebi: HHe, Ne, Ar. Kr, Xe, Rn
platinis jgufi: Os, Ir, Pt. Ru, Ro, Rd
msubuqi liTonebi: tute liTonebi, tutemiwa liTonebi, Be. Al, Mg
mZime liTonebi: sxva liTonebi, msubuqebis garda
rkinis jgufi: Fe, Co, Ni
araliTonebi: H, B, Si, N, P, O, S, Se, Te, inertuli airebi, halogenebi
liTonebi: sxva elementebi, araliTonebis garda
gardamavali elementebi: elementebi atomuri nomrebiT 20—30, 39-48, 57-80, 89 da zemoT
SeniSvnebi
es SeniSvnebi ganmartavs klasifikaciis sistemis mocemuli nawilis gamoyenebis sfe ros.
(1) C ganyofilebas miekuTvneba:
a) wminda qimia, romelic moicavs araorganul, organul, maRalmolekulur naerTebsa da maTi miRebis xerxebs;
b) gamoyenebiTi qimia, romelic moicavs zemoTaRniSnul naerTTa Semcvel Se mad genlobebs, rogorebicaa:
mina, keramika, sasuqebi, plastmasebi, saRebarebi, navTobis mrewvelobis produqtebi. igi moicavs agreTve
zogierT nivTi erebasa da specialuri daniSnulebis narevebs gansakuTrebuli Tvisebebis gamo, magali-
Tad, feTqebadi nivTierebebi, saRebarebi, mwebavi nivTierebebi, sapoxi da sarecxi saSualebebi;
g) gadamamuSavebeli mrewvelobis zogierTi saxe, magaliTad,: koqsisa da myari an airadi sawvavis warmoeba,
cximebis, zeTebisa da cvilebis warmoeba, du Rilis warmoeba (magaliTad, ludis xarSva da Rvinis
warmoeba), Saqris warmoeba.
d) damuSavebis zogierTi saxeobebi: an mTlianad meqanikuri, rogorc maga liTad, tyavis meqanikuri damuSaveba,
an nawilobriv meqanikuri, rogorc magaliTad, wylis damuSaveba, an zogadad koroziis acileba
e) metalurgia, Savi an feradi liTonebis Senadnobebi
(2) a) nebismieri procesis, produqtebis an nakeTobebis damuSavebis xerxebis qimiuri nawili, romelTac gaaCnia
agreTve araqimiuri nawilic, miekuTvneba, rogorc wesi, C ganyofilebas.
b) zog SemTxvevaSi qimiuri nawili mWidrodaa dakavSirebuli araqimiur na wilTan, magaliTad, wminda meqanikur
nawilTan, romelic damokidebulia xerxze an procesze; amitom logikurad isini ar unda dascildnen
erTmaneTs, rogorc magaliTad, gamoyenebiTi qimiis an mrewvelobisa da damuSavebis saxeobebis
SemTxvevaSi, romlebic moxseniebulia magaliTad, 1 g, d, e. SeniSvnebSi magaliTad, minis dasamzadebeli
Rumlebi miekuTvneba C03 da ara F27.
g) Tumca aris zogierTi gamonaklisi, rodesac qimiuri nawili miekuTvneba klass an qveklass, romelic
moicavs meqanikur (an arameqanikur) nawils, magaliTad,
_ zogierTi eqstraqciuli xerxebi miekuTvneba A 61 K qveklass;
_ haeris qimiuri gawmenda _ A 61 L qveklass;
_ cecxlTan brZolis qimiuri xerxebi _ A62 D qveklass;
_ qimiuri xerxebi da aparatebi _ B01 klass;
_ merqnis gaJRenTa _ B27 K qveklass;
_ analizisa da gamocdis qimiuri xerxebi _ G01N qveklass;
_ fotografiuli masalebi da procesebi _ G03 klass, qsovilis qimiuri damuSaveba da celulozisa da
qaRaldis warmoeba, zogadad _ D ganyo filebas.
d) rig sxva SemTxvevebSi, wminda qimiuri nawili miekuTvneba C ganyofilebas, xolo gamoyenebiTi qimiis
nawili sxva ganyofilebas, rogorebicaa: A, B an F, magaliTad, nivTierebis an narevis gamoyeneba:
_ mcenareebisa da cxovelebis damuSavebisaTvis _ A01N qveklass;
_ sakvebi produqtebisaTvis _ A23 klass;
_ sabrZolo masalebis an feTqebadi muxtebisaTvis _F42 klass.
e) im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac qimiuri nawili ise mWidrodaa dakavSirebuli meqanikur nawilTan, rom maTi dacileba
SeuZlebelia, an rodesac zogierTi meqanikuri procesi warmoadgens qimiuri damuSavebis gagrZelebas,
C ganyofilebas nawilobriv SeiZleba miekuTvnos meqanikuri nawilic, magaliTad, xelovnuri qvis
Semdgomi damuSaveba miekuTvneba _ C 04–s. am SemTxvevebSi Cveulebriv mocemulia ganmartebiTi SeniSvna
an miTiTeba.
sk 7 (meSvide redaqcia, 1999) tomi 9
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