saerTaSoriso sapatento klasifikacia

ZiriTadi jgufebi, nawili H
SeniSvna
mocemul qveklasSi gamoyenebuli termini `naTurebi~ aRniSnavs xelsawyoebs, romlebic gamoasxivebs ultraiisfer
an infrawiTel sinaTles.
1/00 konstruqciebis elementebi
3/00 xerxebi da mowyobilobebi varvaris naTurebis
an maTi detalebis damzadebis, mocilebis an
eqspluataciisaTvis
5/00 naTurebi Cveulebrivi ganaTebisaTvis
7/00 naTurebi, romlebic gankuTvnilia specialuri
ganaTebisaTvis
9/00 naTurebi ori an orze meti varvaris sxeuliT,
romlebic cxeldeba erTmaneTi sagan damoukideblad
11/00 naTurebi varvaris sxeulebiT, romlebic cxeldeba
ara denis gatarebiT, aramed, magaliTad,
induqciuri gaxurebis gziT, an eleqtronuli
ganmuxtvebis daxmarebiT
13/00 naTurebi varvaris sxeulebiT, romlebic civ
mdgomareobaSi ZiriTadad, dengaumtaria, magaliTad,
nernstis naTurebi
H 01 L
naxevargamtaruli xelsawyoebi; eleqtruli myarsxeuliani xelsawyoebi, romlebic ar miekuTvneba sxva
klasebs an qveklasebs (naxevargamtaruli firfitebis miwode bis sistemebi B 65 G49/07; naxevargamtaruli
xelsawyoebis gamoyeneba gasazomad G01; iseTi mowyobilobebis detalebi, romlebSic gamoiyeneba gamSleli
zondis me To di zogadad G 12 B 21/00; rezistorebi zogadad H 01C; magnitebi, induqci uro bis koWebi an induqtorebi,
transformatorebi H 01F; kondensatorebi zogadad H 01G; eleqt rolituri xelsawyoebi H 01G
9/00; batareebi, akumulatorebi H 01M; tal Rasatarebi, rezonatorebi an talRasataris tipis H 01P; xazuri
maerTeblebi, den mimRe bebi H 01R; stimulirebuli gamosxivebis mowyobilobebi H01S; eleqtrome qa nikuri
rezo natorebi H 03H; xmamaRlamolaparakeebi, mikrofonebi, adapterebi an bge ris analo gi uri eleqtromeqanikuri
gardamqmnelebi H 04R; sinaTlis eleqtru li wyaroebi zogadad H 05B; nabeWdi sqemebi, hibriduli
(Sereuli) sqemebi, korpu sebi an eleqtruli aparaturis konstruqciuli elementebi, eleqtruli aparaturis
elementebis blokebis damzadeba H 05K; naxevargamtaruli xelsawyoebis gamo ye neba specialur sqemebSi
_ ix. qveklasebi gamoyenebaze)
SeniSvnebi
(1) mocemul qveklass miekuTvneba:
_ eleqtruli myarsxeuliani xelsawyoebi, romlebic ar miekuTvneba sxva qveklasebs, da maTi detalebi;
naxevargamtaruli xelsawyoebi, romlebic ga mo iyeneba rogorc gammarTvelebi, gamaZliereblebi, rxevebis
generatorebi an ga damrTvelebi; gamosxivebaze moreagire naxevargamtaruli xelsawyoebi; eleqtruli
myarsxeuliani xelsawyoebi, romlebSic gamoiyeneba Termoeleqt robis, zegamtarobis, piezoeleqtrobis,
eleqtrostriqciis, magnitostriqciis movlenebi; galvanomagnituri xelsawyoebi da xelsawyoebi
uaryofiTi moculobiTi winaRobiT da agreTve integraluri sqemebi;
_ fotorezistorebi, rezistorebi, romelTa winaRoba damokidebulia magnituri velis zemoqmedebaze,
rezistorebi velis efeqtiT, kondensatorebi potenci aluri barieriT, romelzec xdeba potencialis
naxtomisebri cvlileba, re zis torebi potencialuri an zedapiruli barieriT, diodebi, romlebic ga moasxivebs
koherentuli sinaTlis rxevebs, da Txelafskiani da sqelafskiani sqemebi;
_ xerxebi da mowyobilobebi, romlebic gankuTvnilia aseTi xelsawyoebis dam zadebis an damuSavebisaTvis,
garda erTsafexuriani procesebisa, romlebic miekuTvneba sxva Tavebs
(2) am qveklasSi gamoyenebuli terminebiT aRiniSneba:
_ `naxevargamtaruli fuZeSre~ _ im nivTierebis fuZeSre, romlis SigniT an rom lis zedapirze mimdinareobs
fizikuri efeqtebi, romlebic saWiroa xelsawyos asamoqmedeblad;
xelsawyos SigniT an gareT (garda TviT fuZeSrisa) ganlagebuli nawilebi, rom le bic eleqtrulad moqmedebs
fuZeSreze, ganixileba rogorc eleqtrodebi, mi uxedavad imisa, xorcieldeba Tu ara maTi meSveobiT
gare eleqtruli kavSirebi; Tavis mxriv, eleqtrodi SeiZleba Sedgebodes ramdenime nawilisagan; eleqtrodebs
ganekuTvneba, aseve, liTonuri nawilebi, romlebic moqmedebs fuZeSreze dieleqt rikis meSveobiT
(magaliTad, tevadobiTi kavSiris daxmarebiT), aseve mowyobi lobebi fuZeSresTan induqciuri kavSiris
gansaxorcieleblad; tevadobiT mowyo bi lobebSi dieleqtriki iTvleba eleqtrodis nawilad; ramdenime
nawilisagan Sedgenil mowyobilobebSi eleqtrodis nawilebad iTvleba mxolod iseTi, romelic Tavisi
formiT, zomiT, ganlagebiT an masaliT (romlisaganac aris damzadebuli) zemoqmedebs fuZeSreze; xolo
sxva nawilebi ganixileba rogorc `mowyobilobebi fuZeSresTan eleqtruli denis miyvanisa da gamoyvanisaTvis~,
an rogorc `kavSirebi naxevargamtarul komponenetebs Soris, romlebic ganlagebu lia saerTo
fuZeSris SigniT an gareT~, e. i. rogorc gamtarebi;
_ `xelsawyo~ _ eleqtruli sqemis elementi; eleqtruli sqemis elementi, rome lic warmoadgens fuZeSris
SigniT an fuZeSreze formirebuli mravali elementidan erT-erTs, ganixileba rogorc `komponenti~;
_ `dasrulebuli xelsawyo~ _ xelsawyo mTlianad awyobili saxiT, romelic ar mo iTxovs damatebiTi
konstruqciuli elementebis damatebas mis gamo yenebamde, amasTan, igi SeiZleba moiTxovdes Semdgom
damuSavebas, magaliTad, eleqtroformirebaSi;
_ `detalebi~ _ nawilebi, romlebisaganac konstruirebulia dasrulebuli xelsawyo;
_ `korpusi~ _ garsi, romelic qmnis dasrulebuli xelsawyos nawils da war mo ad gens, an mTlian xist
sk 7 (meSvide redaqcia, 1999) tomi 9
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