saerTaSoriso sapatento klasifikacia

ZiriTadi jgufebi, nawili F
ganyofileba F _ meqanika; ganaTeba; gaTboba; iaraRi; asafeTqebeli
saSualebebi
Zravebi da tumboebi
SeniSvnebi
SeniSvna winamdebare ganyofilebis gamoyenebisaTvisaa gankuTvnili, magram aranairad ar axdens gavlenas
saklasifikacio sqemaze mTlianad.
(1) qveklasebi an jgufebi, romlebsac sxvadasxva Zravebi an tumboebi miekuTvneba, moicavs agreTve Zravebis an
tumboebis muSa procesebsac im SemTxvevaSi, Tu maTTvis ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli specialuri rubrikebi.
(2) winamdebare ganyofilebis F 01 – F 04 klasebSi gamoyenebuli terminebi Semdegi mniSvnelobiT ixmareba:
_ `Zrava~ – muSa sxeulis energiis meqanikur energiad uwyveti gardaqmnis mowyobiloba. aRniSnuli termini
moicavs orTqlis manqanebs, orTqlis an airis turbinebs, Sigawvis Zravebs da sxv. magram `Zravebs~ ar
miekuTvneba erTjeradi moZraobis erTsvliani mowyobilobebi, e.i. iseTi mowyobilobebi, rogoricaa
hidravlikuri da pnevmatikuri Zaluri cilindrebi. `Zravebs~ miekuTvneba agreTve sazomi mowyobilobebis
is nawilebi, romlebSic muSa sxeulis energia uwyvetad gardaiqmneba meqanikur energiad, miuxedavad
imisa, rom ukanaskneli gamoiyeneba mxolod gasazomad da ara energiis momxmareblebis Zaluri
aZvrisaTvis;
_ `tumbo~ – mowyobiloba, meqanikuri an sxva saSualebebiT denadi garemos uwyveti daWirxnis, SekumSvisa
da gamowovisaTvis. mas miekuTvneba rogorc tumboebi siTxisaTvis, ise kompresorebi, ventilatorebi,
haersaberebi;
_ vakuum-tumboebi da sxva mowyobilobebi kumSvadi garemos, e.i. airebisa da orTqlis daWirxnis an gamowovisaTvis;
_ `manqana~ – mowyobiloba, romelsac SeuZlia rogorc Zravas, ise tumbos funqciis Sesruleba. termini
`manqanebi~ ar moicavs mowyobilobebs, romlebsac muSaoba SeuZlia, rogorc mxolod Zravas an tumbos;
_ `moculobiTi gafarToeba (gamodevna)~ – termini, romelic axasiaTebs muSa sxeulis energiis meqanikur
energiad gardaqmnas da romlis drosac muSa kameraSi muSa sxeuliT warmoqmnili moculobis cvlileba
iwvevs energiis gadamcemi meqanikuri organos Sesabamis gadaadgilebas da piriqiT, amasTan, muSa
sxeulis kinetikuri energia procesze arsebiT gavlenas ar axdens;
_ `aramoculobiTi gafarToeba (gamodevna)~ – termini, romelic axasiaTebs muSa sxeulis energiis meqanikur
energiad gardaqmnis xerxs, amasTan muSa sxeulis energia gardaiqmneba kinetikur energiad da
piriqiT;
_ `manqana moqanave muSa organoTi~ – moculobiTi gamodevnis manqana, romelSic denad garemosTan ur-
TierTmoqmedi da moZraobis gadamcemi muSa organo qanaobs. aRniSnuli ganmarteba miekuTvneba rogorc
Zravebs, ise tumboebs;
_ rotoruli manqana~ – moculobiTi gafarToebis manqana, romelSic denad garemosTan urTierTmoqmedi
da moZraobis gadamcemi muSa organo brunavs uZravi RerZis an im RerZis garSemo, romelic gadaadgildeba
wriuli an masTan miaxloebuli traeqtoriiT;
_ mbrunavi dguSi (rotor-dguSi)~ – moZraobis gadamcemi rotoruli manqanis nebismieri misaRebi formis
muSa organo, magaliTad kbilanis saxisa;
_ `urTierTmoqmedi elementebi~ – aRniSnuli termini rotoruli manqanebis mimarT niSnavs mbrunav an
moqanave dguSs da sxva muSa organos, magaliTad, muSa kameris kedels, romelic xels uwyobs moZraobis
gadacemas an dasaWirxn moqmedebas;
_ urTierTmoqmedi elementebis moZraoba~ – fardobiTi moZraoba, romlis drosac urTierTmoqmed elementTagan
erTi SeiZleba uZravi iyos, Tundac es exebodes mis `brunvis RerZs~ an SesaZloa orive elementi
moZraobdes;
_ `kbilanebi an maTi ekvivalentebi~ moicavs muStebs, Sverilebs, sayrdenebs;
_ `gare rotoriT~ (`Siga RerZiT~) – termini gamoiyeneba iseTi saxis manqanebisaTvis, romlebSic Siga da
gare urTierTmoqmedi elementebis brunvis RerZi yovelTvis gare elementis SigniT rCeba, rogorc magaliTad,
kbila Tvalis RerZi, romelic modebaSi imyofeba Siga modebis kbilanis kbilebTan. mocemuli
ganmartebebi exeba agreTve Zravebsa da tumboebs;
_ `TavisufaldguSiani manqanebi an Zravebi~ – dguSiani manqanebi an Zravebi, romlebSic dguSis svlis
sidide ar aris SezRuduli meqanikuri kavSirebiT da SeiZleba icvlebodes manqanis muSaobis reJimis
Secvlisas;
_ `cilindrebi~ – moculobiTi gamodevnis muSa kamerebi saerTod, amitom maT SesaZloa hqondeT ara mxolod
wriuli ganivi kveTi;
_ `ZiriTadi lilvi~ – lilvi, romelic gardaqmnis dguSis ukuqceviT-winsvliT moZraobas brunviT mo-
ZraobaSi;
_ `Zaluri danadgari~ – danadgari, romelic Sedgeba Zravasa da yvela damxmare, misi muSaobisaTvis
244 sk 7 (meSvide redaqcia, 1999) tomi 9