saerTaSoriso sapatento klasifikacia

ZiriTadi jgufebi, nawili F
saWiro mowyobilobisagan, magaliTad, `orTqlZaluri danadgari~ Sedgeba ara mxolod orTqlis manqanis
an turbinisagan, aramed Seicavs agreTve orTqlgeneratorsac, e.i. qvabs yvela saWiro damatebiTi
mowyobilobiT;
_ `muSa sxeuli~ – denadi garemo, romelic moZraobaSi modis tumbos meSveobiT an romelsac moZraobaSi
mohyavs Zrava. muSa sxeuli SesaZloa airad mdgomareobaSi, e.i. kumSvad, an TxevadSi, e.i. ukumSveli iyos.
pirvel SemTxvevaSi SesaZlebelia ori mdgomareobis erTdroulad arseboba;
_ termini `orTqli~ exeba ara mxolod wylis orTqls, aramed nebismier kondensirebad orTqls saer-
Tod. termini `specialuri orTqli~ exeba sxvadasxva orTqls, kondensirebadis garda;
_ `reaqtiuli tipisa~ – termini gamoiyeneba aramoculobiTi gamodevnis manqanebis an ZravebisaTvis,
romlebSic SekumSuli denadi garemos potenciuri energiis gardaqmna Wavlis kinetikur energiad mTlianad
an nawilobriv rotorSi xdeba. manqanebs an Zravebs, romlis rotorSic aRniSnuli gardaqmna ar
xdeba, an es gardaqmna sustia, `impulsuri tipis~ manqanebi an Zravebi ewodeba.
(3) aRniSnul qveTavSi:
_ ciklurad moqmedi manawilebeli meqanizmebi, sazeTi (sapoxi) mowyobilobebi, mayuCebi an gamosabolqvi
mowyobilobebi, agreTve gasacivebeli mowyobilo bebi unda miekuTvnebodes F 01L, F 01M, F 01N, F 01P
qveklasebs miuxedavad maTi ker Zo gamoyenebisa, Tu dasaxelebuli mowyobilobebi TavianTi maxasiaTeblebiT
ar izRudeba Zravebis an tumboebis mxolod konkretul tipebSi gamo yenebiT. ukanasknel SemTxvevaSi
zemoT CamoTvlili mowyobilobebi unda miekuTv nos Sesabamis F 01-F 04 klass;
_ rac Seexeba sazeT mowyobilobebs, mayuCebs an gamosabolqv mowyobilobebs, aseve manqanebisa da Zravebis
gasacivebel mowyobilobebs, isini F 01M, F 01N, F01P qveklasebSi unda iyos klasificirebuli, xolo
Tu CamoTvlili mowyo bilobebi gankuTvnilia mxolod orTqlis manqanebisaTvis, isini SeiZleba F 01B
qveklasSi klasificirdes.
(4) aRniSnuli qveTavis F 01B, F 01C, F 01D, F 03B da F 04B, F 04C, F 04D qveklasebisaTvis gamoyenebisas, romlebic
mis safuZvels Seadgens, saWiroa gansakuTrebuli yuradReba mieqces:
_ klasifikaciis struqturis saerTo princips;
_ klasificirebis aucilebel niSnebs;
_ damatebiTi informaciis klasificirebis SesaZleblobas.
(i) principebi
igi ZiriTadad exeba zemoT CamoTvlil qveklasebs. aq sxva qveklasebi ar ganixileba, gasakuTrebiT F
02 klasis qveklasebi, romlebSic Tematika ukeTaa gansazRvruli.
yvela qveklasi ZiriTadad moicavs garkveuli gvaris mowyobilobebs (Zrava an tumbo) da garda amisa,
SesaZloa gafarTovdes imave `manqanebis~ e.i. mowyobilobebis xarjze, romlebsac SeuZlia rogorc
Zravas, ise tumbos funqciis Sesruleba. amgvarad, erTi da igive qveklasi moicavs teqnikuri obieqtebis
or kategorias, romelTagan erTs ufro zogadi xasiaTi aqvs, vidre meores.
F 01B, F 03B, F 0B qveklasebi ufro zogadia, garda imisa, rom isini Tavad moicavs am or, erTobis xarisxiT
gansxvavebuli teqnikuri obieqtebis katego rias, sxva qveklasebisagan gansxvavebiT, romlebic
gansaxilveli gvaris sxvadasxva saxis mowyobilobebs moicavs.
magaliTad, F 03B qveklasi manqanebis mimarT ufro zogadia, vidre F 04B, F 04C qveklasebi, xolo `Zravebis~
mimarT – vidre F 03C qveklasebi.
(ii) niSnebi
klasifikaciisas qveTavis ZiriTad niSans warmoadgens mowyobilobis gvari, amasTan ganasxvaveben
mowyobilobaTa mxolod sam gvars:
_ manqanebs;
_ Zravebs;
_ tumboebs.
rogorc zemoT aRiniSna, `manqanebi~ yovelTvis dakavSirebulia mowyobilobis ori gvaridan erTerTTan.
aRniSnuli ZiriTadi mowyobilobebi iyofa maTi muSaobis saerTo principebis mixedviT,
rogoricaa:
_ moculobiTi gamodevnis principi;
_ aramoculobiTi gamodevnis principi.
moculobiTi gamodevnis principiT momuSave manqanebi, Semdgom iyofa ZiriTadi muSaobis principis
Sesabamisad, e.i. mowyobilobis saxeobis mixedviT:
_ dguSiani;
_ rotoruli an moqanave muSa organoebiT;
_ sxva misTanebi.
klasifikaciisas saWiroa yuradReba mieqces agreTve muSa sxeulis gamoyenebas, romlis mixedviT ganasxvaveben
mowyobilobaTa sam nairsaxeobas, romelic muSaobs:
_ siTxesa da kumSvad garemoze;
_ kumSvad garemoze;
_ siTxeze.
(iii) damatebiTi maxasiaTeblebi.
damatebiTi maxasiaTeblebi SesaZloa zemoT moyvanili qveklasebis wyvilebTan dakavSirebiT gamoCndes,
gansaxilvel mowyobilobaTa tipis an muSa garemos niSnebis Sesabamisad.
sxvadasxva principebis, niSnebisa da damatebiTi maxasiaTeblebis mqone miTiTebuli qveklasebi mocemulia
Semdeg cxrilSi:
sk 7 (meSvide redaqcia, 1999) tomi 9
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