politikuri kultura: Tavisufleba da wesrigi~ Zi
politikuri kultura: Tavisufleba da wesrigi~ Zi
politikuri kultura: Tavisufleba da wesrigi~ Zi
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ogoc aqcidencia. es exeba imas, rom aris <strong>da</strong>savleTi, romelsac Cven vaRiarebT,<br />
rogorc demokratiis akvans <strong>da</strong> arsebobs <strong>da</strong>narCeni samyaro, sa<strong>da</strong>c demokratiis<br />
imitireba mainc xdeba. peruel politologs, ernando de sotos, amavdroulad<br />
samoqalaqo aqtivists, aqvs wigni: `ratom aris kapitalizmi <strong>da</strong>savleTSi <strong>da</strong> arsad<br />
sxvagan~. Cven libertanelobas varqmevT imas, rac saqarTveloSi ekonomikuri<br />
reformebis TavlsazrisiT xdebo<strong>da</strong>. libertanelobis <strong>Zi</strong>riTadi principi ki, ra Tqma<br />
un<strong>da</strong>, sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva sferoSi, maT Soris ekonomikis<br />
sferoSic, saxelmwifos minimaluri Carevaa. 90-iani wlebi<strong>da</strong>n moyolebuli CvenSi<br />
sakuTrebis ga<strong>da</strong>nawilebis procesSi saxelmwifo Zalian aqtiurad monawileob<strong>da</strong>. am<br />
procesebSi libertanuls verafers <strong>da</strong>vinaxavT. magram isini, vinc am reformebs<br />
axorcielebdnen <strong>da</strong> ekonomikuri reformebis bloks xelmZRvanelobdnen,<br />
deklarirebulad mainc, Tavs libertanelebad aRiarebdnen. ase iyo kaxa benduqi<strong>Zi</strong>sa<br />
<strong>da</strong> asea lado gurgeni<strong>Zi</strong>s SemTxvevaSic. cota gaugebrad ki gamoiyureba, roca<br />
mTavrobaSi gavleniani pirebi gyavs, romlebic Tavs libertaneleblad moiazreben <strong>da</strong><br />
meores mxriv, maT mier populisturi reformebis gatareba. esec aris swored pasuxi<br />
imaze, Tu ra aris demokratia <strong>da</strong> liberalizmi <strong>da</strong>savleTSi <strong>da</strong> rogor aRiqmeba igi<br />
saqarTveloSi.<br />
hamlet zukakiSvili _ Tu asea, rogor gvaniWebdnen saerTaSoriso<br />
organizaciebi aseT maRal reitings liberalur reformebSi, ver xe<strong>da</strong>vdnen, ra<br />
xdebo<strong>da</strong>?<br />
emzar jgerenaia _ SeiZleba iyos ideologiuri momenti. viRac iRebs Sens<br />
Rirebulebebs. es ukve mniSvnelovania <strong>da</strong> upirispirdeba im mosazrebas, rom<br />
aRmosavleTi <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>savleTi verasodes Sexvdebian erTmaneTs.<br />
malxaz sal<strong>da</strong>Ze _ maRali qulebis <strong>da</strong>weris mizezi isic aris, rom<br />
oficialurad garkveuli RirebulebaTa sistemis deklarireba mainc xdeba. aviRoT<br />
Tun<strong>da</strong>c SromiTi kodeqsi. saqarTvelos mxri<strong>da</strong>n misi miReba liberaluri reformebis<br />
TvalsazrisiT winga<strong>da</strong>dgmul nabijad iTvlebo<strong>da</strong>. mas SromiTi urTierTobebi un<strong>da</strong><br />
gaemartivebina <strong>da</strong> saxelmwifos monawileoba am urTierTobebis regulaciaSi<br />
gamoericxa.<br />
<strong>da</strong>To paiWaZe _ me rogorc maxsovs, Sromis kodeqsis miRebas kidev erTi<br />
aspeqti hqon<strong>da</strong>. <strong>da</strong>axloebiT ori wlis win hainrih biolis fondSi gvqon<strong>da</strong> diskusia<br />
am Temaze. is, rac Sromis kodeqsis kritikosebisTvis <strong>da</strong>qiravebulTa <strong>da</strong>ucvelobad<br />
aRiqmeba, am kodeqsis adeptebisTvis aris piroba ucxouri investiciebis mosazi<strong>da</strong>d.<br />
visac fuli Semoaqvs, imas uqmni maqsimalurad komfortul pirobebs imisaTvis, rom<br />
vinc un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>iqiravos <strong>da</strong> roca un<strong>da</strong>, gauSvas, oRond ki, fuli Semoitanos.<br />
malxaz sal<strong>da</strong>Ze _ meore kiTxva samoqalaqo sazogadoebas exebo<strong>da</strong>. <strong>da</strong>savleTSi,<br />
magaliTad, sazogadoeba imdenad aris samoqalaqo, ramdena<strong>da</strong>c sazogadoebis SigniT<br />
urTierTobebs samoqalaqo Rirebulebebi aregulirebs. samoqalaqo sazogadoeba ar<br />
aris mxolod samoqalaqo institutebi <strong>da</strong> formalurad arsebuli organizaciebi.<br />
saqarTvelo, samwuxarod, am segments ver gasc<strong>da</strong>. samoqalaqo sazogadoeba CvenTan<br />
gaigeba, rogorc arasamTvarobo seqtori <strong>da</strong> igi demonizebulia farTo sazogadoebis<br />
TvalSi. SeiZleba visaubroT imaze, Tu ramdenad aqtiuria sazogadoebis esa Tu is<br />
segmenti sazogadoebriv sakiTxebTan mimarTebaSi. ratom gamodis saqarTveloSi<br />
konfliqti quCaSi? imitom, rom instituciuri garemo <strong>da</strong>ketilia. arsebobs<br />
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